feat: add C implementation for @stdlib/stats/base/dists/bernoulli/entropy

lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/bernoulli/entropy/README.md

@@ -130,6 +130,93 @@ for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) {
 
 <!-- /.references -->
 
+<!-- C interface documentation. -->
+
+* * *
+
+<section class="c">
+
+## C APIs
+
+<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
+
+<section class="intro">
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.intro -->
+
+<!-- C usage documentation. -->
+
+<section class="usage">
+
+### Usage
+
+```c
+#include "stdlib/stats/base/dists/bernoulli/entropy.h"
+```
+
+#### stdlib_base_dists_bernoulli_entropy( p )
+
+Returns the [entropy][entropy] of a [Bernoulli][bernoulli-distribution] distribution with success probability `p` (in [nats][nats]).
+
+```c
+double out = stdlib_base_dists_bernoulli_entropy( 0.1 );
+// returns ~0.325
+```
+
+The function accepts the following arguments:
+
+-   **x**: `[in] double` minimum support
+-   **a**: `[in] double` minimum support
+-   **b**: `[in] double` maximum support
+
+```c
+double stdlib_base_dists_bernoulli_entropy( const double p );
+```
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.usage -->
+
+<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
+
+<section class="notes">
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.notes -->
+
+<!-- C API usage examples. -->
+
+<section class="examples">
+
+### Examples
+
+```c
+#include "stdlib/stats/base/dists/bernoulli/entropy.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+int main( void ) {
+    double p;
+    double y;
+    int i;
+
+    for ( i = 0; i < 25; i++ ) {
+		p = ( (double)rand() / (double)RAND_MAX ) ;
+		y = stdlib_base_dists_bernoulli_entropy( p );
+		printf( "x: %lf , H(X;p): %lf\n", p , y );
+	}
+}
+```
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.examples -->
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.c -->
+
 <!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->
 
 <section class="related">

lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/bernoulli/entropy/benchmark/c/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+#/
+# @license Apache-2.0
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#/
+
+# VARIABLES #
+
+ifndef VERBOSE
+	QUIET := @
+else
+	QUIET :=
+endif
+
+# Determine the OS ([1][1], [2][2]).
+#
+# [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uname#Examples
+# [2]: http://stackoverflow.com/a/27776822/2225624
+OS ?= $(shell uname)
+ifneq (, $(findstring MINGW,$(OS)))
+	OS := WINNT
+else
+ifneq (, $(findstring MSYS,$(OS)))
+	OS := WINNT
+else
+ifneq (, $(findstring CYGWIN,$(OS)))
+	OS := WINNT
+else
+ifneq (, $(findstring Windows_NT,$(OS)))
+	OS := WINNT
+endif
+endif
+endif
+endif
+
+# Define the program used for compiling C source files:
+ifdef C_COMPILER
+	CC := $(C_COMPILER)
+else
+	CC := gcc
+endif
+
+# Define the command-line options when compiling C files:
+CFLAGS ?= \
+	-std=c99 \
+	-O3 \
+	-Wall \
+	-pedantic
+
+# Determine whether to generate position independent code ([1][1], [2][2]).
+#
+# [1]: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Code-Gen-Options.html#Code-Gen-Options
+# [2]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5311515/gcc-fpic-option
+ifeq ($(OS), WINNT)
+	fPIC ?=
+else
+	fPIC ?= -fPIC
+endif
+
+# List of includes (e.g., `-I /foo/bar -I /beep/boop/include`):
+INCLUDE ?=
+
+# List of source files:
+SOURCE_FILES ?=
+
+# List of libraries (e.g., `-lopenblas -lpthread`):
+LIBRARIES ?=
+
+# List of library paths (e.g., `-L /foo/bar -L /beep/boop`):
+LIBPATH ?=
+
+# List of C targets:
+c_targets := benchmark.out
+
+
+# RULES #
+
+#/
+# Compiles source files.
+#
+# @param {string} [C_COMPILER] - C compiler (e.g., `gcc`)
+# @param {string} [CFLAGS] - C compiler options
+# @param {(string|void)} [fPIC] - compiler flag determining whether to generate position independent code (e.g., `-fPIC`)
+# @param {string} [INCLUDE] - list of includes (e.g., `-I /foo/bar -I /beep/boop/include`)
+# @param {string} [SOURCE_FILES] - list of source files
+# @param {string} [LIBPATH] - list of library paths (e.g., `-L /foo/bar -L /beep/boop`)
+# @param {string} [LIBRARIES] - list of libraries (e.g., `-lopenblas -lpthread`)
+#
+# @example
+# make
+#
+# @example
+# make all
+#/
+all: $(c_targets)
+
+.PHONY: all
+
+#/
+# Compiles C source files.
+#
+# @private
+# @param {string} CC - C compiler (e.g., `gcc`)
+# @param {string} CFLAGS - C compiler options
+# @param {(string|void)} fPIC - compiler flag determining whether to generate position independent code (e.g., `-fPIC`)
+# @param {string} INCLUDE - list of includes (e.g., `-I /foo/bar`)
+# @param {string} SOURCE_FILES - list of source files
+# @param {string} LIBPATH - list of library paths (e.g., `-L /foo/bar`)
+# @param {string} LIBRARIES - list of libraries (e.g., `-lopenblas`)
+#/
+$(c_targets): %.out: %.c
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(fPIC) $(INCLUDE) -o $@ $(SOURCE_FILES) $< $(LIBPATH) -lm $(LIBRARIES)
+
+#/
+# Runs compiled benchmarks.
+#
+# @example
+# make run
+#/
+run: $(c_targets)
+	$(QUIET) ./$<
+
+.PHONY: run
+
+#/
+# Removes generated files.
+#
+# @example
+# make clean
+#/
+clean:
+	$(QUIET) -rm -f *.o *.out
+
+.PHONY: clean

lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/bernoulli/entropy/benchmark/c/benchmark.c

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#include "stdlib/stats/base/dists/bernoulli/entropy.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#define NAME "bernoulli-entropy"
+#define ITERATIONS 1000000
+#define REPEATS 3
+
+/**
+* Prints the TAP version.
+*/
+static void print_version( void ) {
+	printf( "TAP version 13\n" );
+}
+
+/**
+* Prints the TAP summary.
+*
+* @param total     total number of tests
+* @param passing   total number of passing tests
+*/
+static void print_summary( int total, int passing ) {
+	printf( "#\n" );
+	printf( "1..%d\n", total ); // TAP plan
+	printf( "# total %d\n", total );
+	printf( "# pass  %d\n", passing );
+	printf( "#\n" );
+	printf( "# ok\n" );
+}
+
+/**
+* Prints benchmarks results.
+*
+* @param elapsed   elapsed time in seconds
+*/
+static void print_results( double elapsed ) {
+	double rate = (double)ITERATIONS / elapsed;
+	printf( "  ---\n" );
+	printf( "  iterations: %d\n", ITERATIONS );
+	printf( "  elapsed: %0.9f\n", elapsed );
+	printf( "  rate: %0.9f\n", rate );
+	printf( "  ...\n" );
+}
+
+/**
+* Returns a clock time.
+*
+* @return clock time
+*/
+static double tic( void ) {
+	struct timeval now;
+	gettimeofday( &now, NULL );
+	return (double)now.tv_sec + (double)now.tv_usec/1.0e6;
+}
+
+/**
+* Generates a random number on the interval [0,1).
+*
+* @return random number
+*/
+static double rand_double( void ) {
+	int r = rand();
+	return (double)r / ( (double)RAND_MAX + 1.0 );
+}
+
+/**
+* Runs a benchmark.
+*
+* @return elapsed time in seconds
+*/
+static double benchmark( void ) {
+	double elapsed;
+	double p;
+	double y;
+	double t;
+	int i;
+
+	t = tic();
+	for ( i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++ ) {
+		p = ( (double)rand() / (double)RAND_MAX ) ;
+		y = stdlib_base_dists_bernoulli_entropy( p );
+		if ( y != y ) {
+			printf( "should not return NaN\n" );
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	elapsed = tic() - t;
+	if ( y != y ) {
+		printf( "should not return NaN\n" );
+	}
+	return elapsed;
+}
+
+/**
+* Main execution sequence.
+*/
+int main( void ) {
+	double elapsed;
+	int i;
+
+	// Use the current time to seed the random number generator:
+	srand( time( NULL ) );
+
+	print_version();
+	for ( i = 0; i < REPEATS; i++ ) {
+		printf( "# c::%s\n", NAME );
+		elapsed = benchmark();
+		print_results( elapsed );
+		printf( "ok %d benchmark finished\n", i+1 );
+	}
+	print_summary( REPEATS, REPEATS );
+}