ANSIBLE CPANEL BOOTSTRAP

from Lithium Hosting
We're always open to pull requests, feel free to make this your own or help us make it better.

Copyright

(c) Lithium Hosting, llc

License

This ansible playbook is licensed under the MIT license; you can find a full copy of the license itself in the file /LICENSE

Requirements

• Ansible 2.0+
• CentOS 6.x Server targeted for deployment of cPanel (not currently supporting CentOS 7)
• Knowledge of Ansible, SSH and authenticating to a remote server

Description

Ansible Playbook for installing cPanel / cPanel DNS-Only on a fresh CentOS server
Support for installing / configuring the following Applications:

• cPanel
  • PostgreSQL
  • SSH
  • Apache
  • EasyApache3 Profiles
  • MySQL
• CloudLinux
• KernelCare
• ConfigServer
  • CSF
  • CXS
  • CMM
  • CMQ
  • CSE
  • CMC
• RFX Apps
  • LSM
  • SIM
  • LMD
  • PRM
• RVSkin
• RVSiteBuilder
• Softaculous
• WHM Plugins
  • CloudFlare
  • Attracta SEO Tools
  • LogView
  • RemoteMXWizard
  • Domain Stats
  • Account DNS Check

---

Usage

The purpose of this package is to allow System Administrators to easily deploy cPanel to a new CentOS server.
This package also supports provisioning a cPanel DNS-Only server and can be used to pre-install several software packages commonly used with cPanel.

Please note, this playbook is not intended to be run on functional cPanel servers, it's sole purpose is for the initial provisioning / bootstrapping of a new server.

Inventory Files
By default, we've only included a production file called production.example. Rename this to production before using. This file structure can be used in a development or testing inventory file as per your needs
The group names in the file are simply a suggestion, you're welcome to make any changes as needed.

Inventory Groups

Group Name	Purpose
cpanel	This group should contain your cPanel servers
cpanel-dnsonly	This group is for DNS Only servers

Roles

Role Name	Description
os-centos	OS updates, repositories, packages, users, passwords, ssh keys, ssh
install-kernelcare	Installs Kernelcare but requires a licensed IP address
install-cpanel	downloads and installs cPanel
install-cloudlinux	downloads and installs CloudLinux but requires a licensed IP address
install-cloudlinux-cagefs	installs cagefs, requires CloudLinux
install-cloudlinux-alt-packages	installs the Alt packages for PHP, Python and Ruby. requires CloudLinux
install-composer	Installs composer
install-configserver-csf	Installs ConfigServer Firewall
install-configserver-cmc	Installs ConfigServer Modsecurity Control
install-configserver-cmm	Installs ConfigServer Mail Manage
install-configserver-cmq	Installs ConfigServer Mail Queues
install-configserver-cse	Installs ConfigServer Explorer
install-configserver-cxs	Installs ConfigServer eXploit Scanner
install-rvskin	Installs RVSkin and requires a licensed IP
install-rvsitebuilder	Installs RVSiteBuilder and requires a licensed IP
install-softaculous	Installs Softaculous and requires a licensed IP
install-cloudflare	Installs the cPanel Cloudflare Plugin
install-attracta	Installs the Attacta plugin
install-postgresql	Installs the cPanel supported version of PostgreSQL
install-rfx-lmd	Installs Linux Malware Detect
install-rfx-lsm	Linux Socket Monitor
install-rfx-prm	Process Resource Monitor
install-rfx-sim	System Integrity Monitor
cpanel-comodo-waf	Installs the Comodo WAF rules for modsecurity
li_cpanel_whm_plugins	Installs some extra WHM plugins, Logview, RemoteMXWizard, Domain Stats and Account DNS Check

Variables
All variables are defined as defaults in the Roles. This means you can override them with other values quite easily.
We've provided a sample group_vars structure to get you started.
Refer to this document for more information on variable precedence.

Some variables MUST be defined by you or certain tasks won't run. Variables prefixed with "install_" are used to determine if a specific app should be installed. Any install tasks will check if that variable is "true". Variables prefixed with "use_" are used to determine if a specific role / task should be run (this may include installing a package like NTP but not an app like CloudLinux).
Below is a list of those variables. Please note the defaults, if you don't define a variable in your host_vars or group_vars, the default will be used.

Variable	Default	Choices	Description
use_python	true	false true	should we configure Python packages?
use_ntp	false	false true	should ntp be installed and configured?
use_locale	true	false true	should the locale be configured?
use_ssh	false	false true	use a custom sshd_config file?
use_comodo_waf	false	false true	should the comodo waf rules be added to modsecurity?
install_composer	false	false true	do you want to install composer?
install_csf	false	false true	do you want to install ConfigServer Firewall?
install_cmc	false	false true	do you want to install ConfigServer ModSecurity Control??
install_cmm	false	false true	do you want to install ConfiServer Mail Manage?
install_cmq	false	false true	do you want to install ConfiServer Mail Queues?
install_cse	false	false true	do you want to install ConfiServer Explorer?
install_cxs	false	false true	do you want to install ConfiServer eXploit Scanner? (requires a licensed IP)
install_rvsitebuilder	false	false true	do you want to install RVSitebuilder? (requires a licensed IP)
install_rvskin	false	false true	do you want to install RVSkin? (requires a licensed IP)
install_softaculous	false	false true	do you want to install RVSkin? (requires a licensed IP)
install_cloudflare	false	false true	do you want to install the CloudFlare cPanel plugin?
install_pgsql	false	false true	do you want to install the cPanel supported version of PostgreSQL?
install_attracta	false	false true	do you want to install the Attracta cPanel plugin?
install_cloudlinux	false	false true	do you want to install CloudLinux? (requires a licensed IP)
install_kernelcare	false	false true	do you want to install KernelCare? (requires a licensed IP)
install_cloudlinux_cagefs	false	false true	do you want to install CageFS? (requires CloudLinux)
install_cloudlinux_alt	false	false true	do you want to install Alt-PHP, Alt-Python and Alt-Ruby? (requires CloudLinux)
install_rfx_lmd	false	false true	do you want to install R-fx Networks (Linux Malware Detect)
install_rfx_sim	false	false true	do you want to install R-fx Networks (System Integrity Monitor)
install_rfx_prm	false	false true	do you want to install R-fx Networks (Process Resource Monitor)
install_rfx_lsm	false	false true	do you want to install R-fx Networks (Linux Socket Monitor)

Running a Play
In the event of a failure, the play will stop for the failed host. By declaring --force-handlers, any successful changes that require a service restart will still be applied.

Run a play and use vault password file, in this example we used a file called .vault-pass which contains the vault password

ansible-playbook -i production cpanel.yml --force-handlers --vault-password-file .vault-pass

Run a play and prompt for the vault password

ansible-playbook -i production cpanel.yml --force-handlers --ask-vault-pass

Vault Encryption / Decryption
Encrypt your vault files. Be sure to reference all of them if you use more than one. Refer above to using a vault password file or prompt

ansible-vault encrypt group_vars/all/vault --vault-password-file .vault-pass

Decrypt them.

ansible-vault decrypt group_vars/all/vault --vault-password-file .vault-pass

If you have host key check issues, try this on your ansible server:

export ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=False

This is just a starting point, internally we use another 20 roles to customize our servers.
I hope this has helped you get started, if you'd like to show your gratitude, we're trying to encourage knowledge-sharing between web-hosts and other IT professionals.
Send us an email [email protected] with a link to an article, project or post that details something unique you or your organization does that you'd like to share.
We'll add it to a list of contributors and give you credit. Pay it forward and share your knowledge with others.

We are also very open to pull requests, comments and feedback. Please let us know if you have any issues, have suggestions for improving roles and tasks or would like to see new features.