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N2O: TCP MQTT WebSocket

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N2O is an embeddable message protocol loop library for WebSocket, HTTP, MQTT and TCP servers. It provides basic features, such as process management, virtual nodes ring for request processing, sessions, frame encoding, and unified API for external mq and caching services.

Core Features

  • Purpose: High performance protocol relay
  • Endpoints: WebSockets, MQTT, TCP
  • Codebase: 700 LOC (Erlang), 500 LOC (JavaScript)
  • Dialyzer: REBAR, REBAR3, MAD, MIX
  • Hosts: BANDIT, COWBOY, EMQ, MOCHIWEB, RING, TCP, UDP
  • PubSub: GPROC, SYN, PG2
  • Formatters: JSON, BERT, ASN.1

Protocol Extensions

  • Templates: DTL, NITRO
  • Abstract Database Layer KVS: FS, MNESIA, ROCKSDB, RIAK, REDIS
  • Business Processes: BPE (BPMN 2.0), SCM, ERP, CRM
  • HTTP API: REST (proplist/JSON)
  • ACTIVE Reloading: GNU/Linux, Windows, macOS

Basic Samples

Enterprise Samples

  • Online Client Bank: BANK (8041)
  • Instant Messaging: CHAT (8042)
  • Product Lifecycle Management: PLM (8043)

Motivation

N2O was created to bring clarity and sanity to software development. The distribution model is per file basis with ISC license.

Kernel

The core modules provide OTP start and N2O entry point.

MQTT

MQTT version is implemented as RPC over MQ pattern. N2O service worker started as ring of virtual nodes each runs N2O loop.

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WebSocket

N2O Loop is directly connected and ran inside context of WebSocket handler. Usually in Erlang we use syn or gproc OTP message buses. As such buses are optional in MQTT setup we include bus drivers in WebSocket package.

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Protocols

N2O ships with 3 optional protocols.

Services

Formatters, Sessions, etc. Optional.

JavaScript

Literature

  • "N2O: no bullshit sane framework for wild web" PDF (versions 0.11—4.4)
  • "N2O BOOK Vol.2 Green Book" HTML (versions 4.5—9.11)