[rst] Add `level` option to `rubric` directive #12506

chrisjsewell · 2024-07-03T11:47:22Z

This PR adds a level option to the rubric directive, which propagates a level attribute to the rubric node,
and allows renderers to select a specific heading level.

Logic for this attribute has been added to the HTML5 and LaTeX builder:

.. rubric:: This is a rubric

.. rubric:: A rubric with a heading level
   :level: 2

is converted to HTML:

<p class="rubric">This is a rubric</p>
<h2 class="rubric">A rubric with a heading level</h2>

and is converted to LaTeX:

\subsubsection*{This is a rubric}
\subsection*{A rubric with a heading level}

currently, other writers are not changed (and thus will ignore the level attribute)

A rubric is "an informal heading that doesn't correspond to the document's structure" (https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/directives.html#rubric)

This can be used in situations where a section heading is not allowed, since it would break the document structure, for example in admonitions (https://gist.github.com/chrisjsewell/0c5827add50074fef0937e2543e955b4).

This is disallowed: and emits a docutils ERROR:

.. note::

    Sub-section heading
    -------------------

    Sub-sub-section heading
    .......................

but could now be replaced in a way you would more or less get the same output, but without issues:

.. note::

    .. rubric:: Sub-section heading
	   :level: 2

    .. rubric:: Sub-sub-section heading
	   :level: 3

It is of note, that in MyST-Parser this is already built-in to the parser;
if a heading is encountered when match_titles=False, rather than emit an ERROR, it creates a rubric with a level equal to the number of #: https://github.com/executablebooks/MyST-Parser/blob/d448abf395c29bb649f81fba5c1a2bc49e195cc0/myst_parser/mdit_to_docutils/base.py#L869

and currently overrides the HTML rubric visitor: https://github.com/executablebooks/MyST-Parser/blob/d448abf395c29bb649f81fba5c1a2bc49e195cc0/myst_parser/sphinx_ext/main.py#L43-L47

chrisjsewell · 2024-07-03T11:52:19Z

@AA-Turner this is somewhat a solution to issues we discussed in #12492 (comment) and e.g. #10532, where you want to allow headings within nested content

picnixz

I think it is a very useful feature because there are soooo many times when I want to use === headings in my docstrings but cannot because the parser is not happy (telling me that whatever title I use is not recognized I think?) so I generally fall back to using rubrics.

However, the good thing about headers is that it creates labels, but I don't think it's the case with rubrics by default. So it's not entirely a fix of having --- in "notes".

picnixz · 2024-07-12T18:14:23Z

sphinx/writers/html5.py

+        if level := node.get("level"):
+            self.body.append(f'</h{level}>\n')
+        else:


Add an assert on the allowed level (to avoid people injecting invalid attributes). And make sure that it's also of type int.

The level should not be at most 6 since otherwise it's not a valid HTML tag.

a warning for unsupported level values has been added

Say node['level'] = 9, the warning would be emitted on visit_ with no opening tag, but the closing </h9> tag would still be added. This isn't possible using the directive but we should guard against it (and test appropriately).

picnixz · 2024-07-12T18:18:42Z

sphinx/writers/latex.py

+            3: 'subsubsection',
+            4: 'paragraph',
+            5: 'subparagraph',
+        }.get(node.get('level', 0), 'subsubsection')


Add also an assert here because people are not meant to inject a level deeper than what should be allowed. And possibly add a warning to indicate that a level outside 0-5 (and not 0-6!) is not allowed.

Actually, if someone uses level 6, then it's fine in HTML but in LaTeX you would have a subsubsection which may bigger than a subpargraph. So for level 6, it should 'subparagraph' (I'm not sure if the document class has a subparagraph, maybe you should check all levels + non-levels in tests)

This now uses the "correct" logic, using the self.sectionnames and self.top_sectionlevel variables.

a warning for unsupported level values has also been added

picnixz · 2024-07-12T18:21:20Z

tests/roots/test-markup-rubric/index.rst

@@ -5,3 +5,7 @@ test-markup-rubric

 .. rubric:: This is
   a multiline rubric
+
+.. rubric:: A rubric with a heading level
+   :level: 2


Check levels 1 to 6 and invalid levels as well.

chrisjsewell · 2024-07-12T18:31:07Z

However, the good thing about headers is that it creates labels, but I don't think it's the case with rubrics by default.

can you explain a bit more?
can't you just do:

.. rubric:: title
  :name: my-label

picnixz · 2024-07-12T18:33:52Z

Ah, I mean that when you have a title like

Hello
-----

On HTML builds, I think you automatically have an anchor (or is it only with the autosectionlabel extension?) but not with rubrics (but maybe I'm wrong here). By the way, I didn't know about the :name: option... good to know now...

AA-Turner

Sorry for the late review. I may need to consider reverting this for the 7.4 release, there are a few points that need resolving.

On a theoretical basis, I am not fully convinced that adding this option to rubric plays with the doctree. This seems to be side-stepping semantics to achieve presentational end-goals (e.g. the level of a heading). We generally don't do that -- note e.g. in reST you can't directly jump to a particular "heading level", as opposed to Markdown where the number of # denotes the level.

I'm open to being convinced, though -- but I would want to be in a position where we could advocate for this feature going into upstream Docutils, given it has doctree-semantics implications for a core directive.

A

AA-Turner · 2024-07-14T04:00:35Z

CHANGES.rst

+* Add ``level`` option to :rst:dir:`rubric` directive.
+  Patch by Chris Sewell.


This should go at the end (chronological ordering)

AA-Turner · 2024-07-14T04:01:48Z

doc/usage/restructuredtext/directives.rst

+   .. rst:directive:option:: level: n
+      :type: number from 1 to 6


I think level is a little vague, perhaps heading-level or section-level?

AA-Turner · 2024-07-14T04:10:59Z

sphinx/writers/html5.py

+        if level := node.get("level"):
+            self.body.append(f'</h{level}>\n')
+        else:


Say node['level'] = 9, the warning would be emitted on visit_ with no opening tag, but the closing </h9> tag would still be added. This isn't possible using the directive but we should guard against it (and test appropriately).

AA-Turner · 2024-07-14T04:11:53Z

tests/roots/test-markup-rubric/index.rst

+.. rubric:: A rubric with a heading level 7
+   :level: 7
+   :class: myclass


This only tests that the directive is rejecting numbers outwith 1-6, we need to test the writers independently.

chrisjsewell · 2024-07-14T04:58:22Z

This seems to be side-stepping semantics to achieve presentational end-goals

Well... I would suggest this is kind of what you were trying to do in #10532

As we've discussed recently, in the docutils doctree, in is never ever allowed to but a section within a non-structural node, so you will never achieve what you were trying to do there, i.e. placing sections in adminitions

In HTML there are two distinct concepts/tags section (which wrap other content and nest) and title (which are standalone), the problem with reStructuredText is that it does not provide any way to distinguish between the two: a title always has to also be a section

In most other document syntaxes, not just Markdown, they allow for non-structural headings in some form:

Given that Sphinx in a multi-input format framework, it should accommodate for that in some form.

[rst] Add level option to rubric directive

50c997d

chrisjsewell requested a review from AA-Turner July 3, 2024 11:47

chrisjsewell requested a review from picnixz July 12, 2024 17:54

picnixz reviewed Jul 12, 2024

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chrisjsewell added 3 commits July 14, 2024 05:16

Apply code review suggestions

7236ad3

Merge branch 'master' into rubric-level

82eb25c

add more testing

0b7bf1e

chrisjsewell requested a review from picnixz July 14, 2024 03:27

chrisjsewell added 2 commits July 14, 2024 05:43

add changelog

1177e5b

Update directives.rst

4432186

chrisjsewell merged commit 41b363d into sphinx-doc:master Jul 14, 2024
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chrisjsewell deleted the rubric-level branch July 14, 2024 03:53

AA-Turner reviewed Jul 14, 2024

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chrisjsewell mentioned this pull request Jul 14, 2024

7.4.0 release plan #12554

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[rst] Add `level` option to `rubric` directive #12506

[rst] Add `level` option to `rubric` directive #12506

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		* Add ``level`` option to :rst:dir:`rubric` directive.
		Patch by Chris Sewell.

[rst] Add level option to rubric directive #12506

[rst] Add level option to rubric directive #12506

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chrisjsewell commented Jul 14, 2024 • edited Loading

[rst] Add `level` option to `rubric` directive #12506

[rst] Add `level` option to `rubric` directive #12506

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