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A package that makes it easier to work with subscribable objects
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steveluscher committed Oct 2, 2024
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions .changeset/neat-cows-shop.md
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---
'@solana/subscribable': patch
---

Creates a package for working with subscribable data sources like event targets. From an `EventTarget` or object which conforms to the `EventEmitter` interface you can now create a more ergonomic `DataPublisher` (object with an `on` method that vends an unsubscribe function) or an abortable `AsyncIterable`.
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dist/
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engine-strict=true
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dist/
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# @solana/subscribable
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Copyright (c) 2023 Solana Labs, Inc

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
99 changes: 99 additions & 0 deletions packages/subscribable/README.md
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[![npm][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![npm-downloads][npm-downloads-image]][npm-url]
[![semantic-release][semantic-release-image]][semantic-release-url]
<br />
[![code-style-prettier][code-style-prettier-image]][code-style-prettier-url]

[code-style-prettier-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-prettier-ff69b4.svg?style=flat-square
[code-style-prettier-url]: https://github.com/prettier/prettier
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[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@solana/subscribable/rc.svg?style=flat
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@solana/subscribable/v/rc
[semantic-release-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/%20%20%F0%9F%93%A6%F0%9F%9A%80-semantic--release-e10079.svg
[semantic-release-url]: https://github.com/semantic-release/semantic-release

# @solana/subscribable

This package contains utilities for creating subscription-based events targets. These differ from the `EventTarget` interface in that the method you use to add a listener returns an unsubscribe function.

## Types

### `DataPublisher<TDataByChannelName>`

This type represents an object with an `on` function that you can call to subscribe to certain data over a named channel.

```ts
let dataPublisher: DataPublisher<{ error: SolanaError }>;
dataPublisher.on('data', handleData); // ERROR. `data` is not a known channel name.
dataPublisher.on('error', e => {
console.error(e);
}); // OK.
```

### `TypedEventEmitter<TEventMap>`

This type allows you to type `addEventListener` and `removeEventListener` so that the call signature of the listener matches the event type given.

```ts
const emitter: TypedEventEmitter<{ message: MessageEvent }> = new WebSocket('wss://api.devnet.solana.com');
emitter.addEventListener('data', handleData); // ERROR. `data` is not a known event type.
emitter.addEventListener('message', message => {
console.log(message.origin); // OK. `message` is a `MessageEvent` so it has an `origin` property.
});
```

### `TypedEventTarget<TEventMap>`

This type is a superset of `TypedEventEmitter` that allows you to constrain calls to `dispatchEvent`.

```ts
const target: TypedEventTarget<{ candyVended: CustomEvent<{ flavour: string }> }> = new EventTarget();
target.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('candyVended', { detail: { flavour: 'raspberry' } })); // OK.
target.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('candyVended', { detail: { flavor: 'raspberry' } })); // ERROR. Misspelling in detail.
```

## Functions

### `createAsyncIterableFromDataPublisher({ abortSignal, dataChannelName, dataPublisher, errorChannelName })`

Returns an `AsyncIterable` given a data publisher. The iterable will produce iterators that vend messages published to `dataChannelName` and will throw the first time a message is published to `errorChannelName`. Triggering the abort signal will cause all iterators spawned from this iterator to return once they have published all queued messages.

```ts
const iterable = createAsyncIterableFromDataPublisher({
abortSignal: AbortSignal.timeout(10_000),
dataChannelName: 'message',
dataPublisher,
errorChannelName: 'error',
});
try {
for await (const message of iterable) {
console.log('Got message', message);
}
} catch (e) {
console.error('An error was published to the error channel', e);
} finally {
console.log("It's been 10 seconds; that's enough for now.");
}
```

Things to note:

- If a message is published over a channel before the `AsyncIterator` attached to it has polled for the next result, the message will be queued in memory.
- Messages only begin to be queued after the first time an iterator begins to poll. Channel messages published before that time will be dropped.
- If there are messages in the queue and an error occurs, all queued messages will be vended to the iterator before the error is thrown.
- If there are messages in the queue and the abort signal fires, all queued messages will be vended to the iterator after which it will return.
- Any new iterators created after the first error is encountered will reject with that error when polled.

### `getDataPublisherFromEventEmitter(emitter)`

Returns an object with an `on` function that you can call to subscribe to certain data over a named channel. The `on` function returns an unsubscribe function.

```ts
const socketDataPublisher = getDataPublisherFromEventEmitter(new WebSocket('wss://api.devnet.solana.com'));
const unsubscribe = socketDataPublisher.on('message', message => {
if (JSON.parse(message.data).id === 42) {
console.log('Got response 42');
unsubscribe();
}
});
```
90 changes: 90 additions & 0 deletions packages/subscribable/package.json
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{
"name": "@solana/subscribable",
"version": "2.0.0-rc.1",
"description": "Helpers for creating subscription-based event emitters",
"exports": {
"edge-light": {
"import": "./dist/index.node.mjs",
"require": "./dist/index.node.cjs"
},
"workerd": {
"import": "./dist/index.node.mjs",
"require": "./dist/index.node.cjs"
},
"browser": {
"import": "./dist/index.browser.mjs",
"require": "./dist/index.browser.cjs"
},
"node": {
"import": "./dist/index.node.mjs",
"require": "./dist/index.node.cjs"
},
"react-native": "./dist/index.native.mjs",
"types": "./dist/types/index.d.ts"
},
"browser": {
"./dist/index.node.cjs": "./dist/index.browser.cjs",
"./dist/index.node.mjs": "./dist/index.browser.mjs"
},
"main": "./dist/index.node.cjs",
"module": "./dist/index.node.mjs",
"react-native": "./dist/index.native.mjs",
"types": "./dist/types/index.d.ts",
"type": "commonjs",
"files": [
"./dist/"
],
"sideEffects": false,
"keywords": [
"blockchain",
"solana",
"web3"
],
"scripts": {
"compile:js": "tsup --config build-scripts/tsup.config.package.ts",
"compile:typedefs": "tsc -p ./tsconfig.declarations.json",
"dev": "jest -c ../../node_modules/@solana/test-config/jest-dev.config.ts --rootDir . --watch",
"prepublishOnly": "pnpm pkg delete devDependencies",
"publish-impl": "npm view $npm_package_name@$npm_package_version > /dev/null 2>&1 || pnpm publish --tag ${PUBLISH_TAG:-canary} --access public --no-git-checks",
"publish-packages": "pnpm prepublishOnly && pnpm publish-impl",
"style:fix": "pnpm eslint --fix src && pnpm prettier --log-level warn --ignore-unknown --write ./*",
"test:lint": "TERM_OVERRIDE=\"${TURBO_HASH:+dumb}\" TERM=${TERM_OVERRIDE:-$TERM} jest -c ../../node_modules/@solana/test-config/jest-lint.config.ts --rootDir . --silent",
"test:prettier": "TERM_OVERRIDE=\"${TURBO_HASH:+dumb}\" TERM=${TERM_OVERRIDE:-$TERM} jest -c ../../node_modules/@solana/test-config/jest-prettier.config.ts --rootDir . --silent",
"test:treeshakability:browser": "agadoo dist/index.browser.mjs",
"test:treeshakability:native": "agadoo dist/index.native.mjs",
"test:treeshakability:node": "agadoo dist/index.node.mjs",
"test:typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
"test:unit:browser": "TERM_OVERRIDE=\"${TURBO_HASH:+dumb}\" TERM=${TERM_OVERRIDE:-$TERM} jest -c ../../node_modules/@solana/test-config/jest-unit.config.browser.ts --rootDir . --silent",
"test:unit:node": "TERM_OVERRIDE=\"${TURBO_HASH:+dumb}\" TERM=${TERM_OVERRIDE:-$TERM} jest -c ../../node_modules/@solana/test-config/jest-unit.config.node.ts --rootDir . --silent"
},
"author": "Solana Labs Maintainers <[email protected]>",
"license": "MIT",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana-web3.js"
},
"bugs": {
"url": "http://github.com/solana-labs/solana-web3.js/issues"
},
"browserslist": [
"supports bigint and not dead",
"maintained node versions"
],
"engine": {
"node": ">=17.4"
},
"dependencies": {
"@solana/errors": "workspace:*"
},
"peerDependencies": {
"typescript": ">=5"
},
"bundlewatch": {
"defaultCompression": "gzip",
"files": [
{
"path": "./dist/index*.js"
}
]
}
}
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