feat(python): Accept numpy arrays in Series.filter

[lukemanley]

closes #14154

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 75.00000% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 79.02%. Comparing base (f213c36) to head (690cd52).
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
py-polars/polars/series/series.py	75.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #20431   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   79.02%   79.02%           
=======================================
  Files        1562     1562           
  Lines      220163   220165    +2     
  Branches     2486     2487    +1     
=======================================
+ Hits       173973   173979    +6     
+ Misses      45617    45612    -5     
- Partials      573      574    +1     

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