Client OAuth with Azure AD

Recommended Resources

• OAuth for Confluent Cloud Documentation
• Getting Started with OAuth for Confluent Cloud Using Azure AD DS Article

Prerequisites

• Confluent Platform: 7.2.1 or later; 7.1.3 or later
• Dedicated Confluent Cloud cluster

Entra ID (Azure AD)

Create Application

In Azure AD, on the left bar under App registrations, create a new one with the default configurations.

In the folowing, we will often need:

• tenant id -> see applications overview
• token endpoint -> see OAuth 2.0 token endpoint (v1) under endpoints under applications overview
• client id -> see client id under applications overview
• secret id -> see secret value under Certificates & secrets on the left bar

Create Secrets

In the application on the left bar under Certificates & secrets, create new client secrets. Copy the client secret value.

Verify Token

Execute:

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \
-d 'client_id=[client_id]&scope=api://[client_id]/.default&client_secret=[client_secret value]&grant_type=client_credentials' \
https://login.microsoftonline.com/[tenant_id]/oauth2/token

Decode the responded access_token because we need the iss later on.

Confluent Cloud

Create Identity Provider

Under accounts & access, create an identity provider using the tenant id from the Azure AD application overview.

• Set the Issuer URI to the iss from the decoded JWT token.
• Set the JWKS URI to https://login.microsoftonline.com/organizations/discovery/v2.0/keys

Do not let them filled out automatically!

More information can be found in the documentation.

Create Identity Pool

We use as a filter has(claims.iss) which equals basically to no filter. We also give them the DeveloperWrite role and DeveloperRead role for all topics and consumer groups.

More information can be found in the documentation.

Configure Clients

We create a properties file based on the documentation:

bootstrap.servers=<bootstrap-servers>
security.protocol=SASL_SSL
sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url=https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant id>/oauth2/token
sasl.login.callback.handler.class=org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.secured.OAuthBearerLoginCallbackHandler
sasl.mechanism=OAUTHBEARER
sasl.jaas.config= \
  org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.OAuthBearerLoginModule required \
    clientId='<client id>' \
    scope='patrickOAuth' \
    clientSecret='<client secret value>' \
    extension_logicalCluster='<cluster id>' \
    extension_identityPoolId='<identity pool id>';

Produce and Consume data

Ensure that you have a dedicated Confluent Cloud cluster and the topic you want to produce and consume.

Produce

kafka-console-producer --bootstrap-server <bootstrap-servers> --producer.config client.properties --topic patrickOAuth

Consume

kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server <bootstrap-servers> --consumer.config client.properties --topic patrickOAuth --from-beginning

Why use OAuth instead of API Keys?

Consider you have line of business with 20 applications. Using API Keys, you need to create several Service Accounts with role bindings as well as 20 API Keys. It does not scale very well in terms of CC resources when developing new applications or entire projects, especially for large companies that might become a problem.

When using OAuth, you can create all applications also in Azure AD and assign them to an Azure AD group or a custom role like "LOB A". Configure your token so that it contains the group or role information. In CC, only one identity pool with corresponding role bindings can represent the entire project. Ensure using the group/role information from the JWT token as the filter and the app id (Azure AD client id) as the claim (for auditing). One thing to consider is to have a good topic and application naming strategy, such as LOB-A-<service-name>-<version>, so that you can define the role bindings for the identity pool based on that prefix.

Overall instead of creating several resources (SA, API Keys), you only have one (identity pool) for the entire project. Also, you decoupled the project structure out of CC into your own identity provider.