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doc: Added suit and smp doc
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Added suit and smp doc.

Signed-off-by: Francesco Domenico Servidio <[email protected]>
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FrancescoSer committed Nov 5, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ For a list of available SUIT samples, see the :ref:`suit_samples` page.
ug_nrf54h20_suit_device_config.rst
ug_nrf54h20_suit_customize_qsg.rst
ug_nrf54h20_suit_customize_dfu.rst
ug_nrf54h20_suit_smp.rst
ug_nrf54h20_suit_fetch
ug_nrf54h20_suit_push
ug_nrf54h20_suit_external_memory
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.. _ug_nrf54h20_suit_smp:

SUIT and SMP protocol (including SUIT SMP extension)
####################################################

.. contents::
:local:
:depth: 2

Adopting SUIT as a firmware update method offers a flexible and extensible update process.
This document illustrates how the Zephyr management subsystem, via the SMP protocol, can be leveraged to manage SUIT-based images alongside existing MCUBoot images, providing an efficient approach to firmware management.

Slots and Images in Zephyr
==========================

In the nRF Connect SDK, *slot* and *image* concepts are derived from MCUboot.
An *image* consists of two slots: a *primary* and a *secondary*.
The application runs from the primary slot, while updates are uploaded to the secondary slot.
MCUboot is responsible for swapping these slots during boot.

The slots support a single upgradable application, with equal sizes.
Zephyr supports up to two images, each represented by an index.

.. note::
Image metadata, such as version information, is embedded within the image payload.

Components in SUIT
==================

SUIT defines a *component* as an updatable logical block, which can be firmware, software, configuration, or data.
This is similar to how MCUmgr defines an *image*.
Updates are delivered to the device as a SUIT *envelope,* containing SUIT manifests and, optionally, integrated payloads.
The relationships between components are maintained through SUIT manifests.

The SUIT envelope serves as the main metadata source for the payload.
Adding metadata inside the image can lead to synchronization issues, as the lifecycles of the envelope and image may diverge.
Therefore, manage metadata at the envelope level.

MCUmgr and SUIT - Key Similarities and Differences
===================================================

The following table summarizes key similarities and differences between MCUmgr and SUIT:

+-----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Feature | MCUmgr | SUIT |
+=============================+=========================+==================================+
| Metadata | Attached to the images | Defined by a separate SUIT |
| | | manifest |
+-----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Image Topology | Slots (primary, | Tree structure with manifests |
| | secondary) organized as | grouped into a hierarchical tree |
| | a list | |
+-----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Slot/Image Configuration | Slots defined in | Slot definitions can be modified |
| | MCUboot; difficult to | via the SUIT manifest, allowing |
| | change after deployment | greater flexibility |
+-----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Installation/Boot | Limited by static | Fully customizable through SUIT |
| Customization | image metadata | manifest directives |
+-----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------------+

Versioning Information
----------------------

MCUmgr and SUIT use different structures for versioning:

- MCUmgr: Uses ``struct image_version`` with fields for ``major``, ``minor``, ``revision``, and ``build_num``.
- SUIT: Utilizes a manifest sequence number.

State Information
-----------------

- MCUmgr: Update state is embedded within the image slot metadata.
- SUIT: Update candidate existence is represented within the SUIT manifest.

Using MCUmgr SMP Protocol with SUIT
===================================

Get State of Images Request
---------------------------

This command retrieves images and their states.
The response is in CBOR format:

.. code-block:: cbor
{
*images*: [
{
*image*: 0, // SUIT - always 0, as the system is represented as a *single image*
*slot*: 0, // 0 for primary (installed), 1 for secondary (update candidate)
*version*: *v1.0.0*, // Sequence number from root manifest
*hash*: *<digest>*, // Digest of root manifest
*bootable*: true, // Root manifest is always bootable
*pending*: true, // True if an update candidate is delivered
*confirmed*: false, // Not applicable for SUIT (no rollback)
*active*: false, // Not applicable for SUIT manifests
*permanent*: false // Not applicable for SUIT
}
]
}
Set State of Image Request
--------------------------

This command is not applicable to SUIT since it does not support slot swapping or rollback.

Image Upload Request
--------------------

This command uploads an image to the device.
Payloads for all SUIT components are delivered integrally.
The CBOR data format is:

.. code-block:: cbor
{
*image*: 0, // SUIT - always 0 as a *single image*
*len*: <length>,
*off*: <offset>,
*sha*: *<sha256>*,
*data*: <payload>
}
Image Erase Request
-------------------

This command clears the content of the DFU partition when using SUIT.

Feasibility Analysis
====================

The following table describes the feasibility of using existing tools to work with SUIT:

+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| Tool | Get State of Images Request | Image Upload |
+=============================+======================================+================================+
| Android Device Manager Tool | Supports version info retrieval; | Does not support non-MCUboot |
| | unsupported flags are displayed as | compatible files. |
| | false. | |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| MCUmgr Command Line Tool | Works as expected; supports strings | Accepts files that are not |
| | for version information. | MCUboot compatible. |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| Zephyr | Support for SUIT to be implemented | |
| | in ``zephyr/subsys/mgmt/mcumgr/lib/ | |
| | cmd/img_mgmt``. | |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------+

SUIT SMP Protocol Extension
===========================

The existing image management approach works well for basic scenarios involving single-step SUIT envelope pushes.
More advanced scenarios require defining a new SMP management group.

Management Group ID
-------------------

The new SUIT SMP protocol will use ``MGMT_GROUP_ID_PERUSER + 2`` (i.e., 66), as ``MGMT_GROUP_ID_PERUSER + 1`` is already allocated for Full Modem Firmware Update for nRF9160.

Commands
--------

Get SUIT Manifests List Request
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This command retrieves the roles of the manifests supported by the device.

Command ID: 0

CBOR Data of Successful Response:

.. code-block:: cbor
{
*rc*: 0,
*manifests*: [
{
*role*: <uint> // Manifest role encoded as domain ID and index
}
]
}
Get SUIT Manifest State Request
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This command provides information about a specific manifest, including configuration and selected attributes.

Command ID: 1

CBOR Data of Successful Response:

.. code-block:: cbor
{
*rc*: 0,
*class_id*: *<uuid>*,
*vendor_id*: *<uuid>*,
*downgrade_prevention_policy*: <uint>,
*independent_updateability_policy*: <uint>,
*signature_verification_policy*: <uint>,
*digest*: *<digest>*,
*digest_algorithm*: <int>,
*signature_check*: <uint>,
*sequence_number*: <uint>,
*semantic_version*: [<int>, <int>, <int>, <int>, <int>]
}
Additional Commands
-------------------

- Candidate Envelope Upload Request (Command ID: 2): Uploads a SUIT envelope to the device.
- Get Missing Image State Request (Command ID: 3): Retrieves information about images that need to be updated.
- Image Upload Request (Command ID: 4): Used for uploading a requested image.
- Cache Raw Image Upload Request (Command ID: 5): Uploads an image to a specified cache pool.
- Cleanup Request (Command ID: 6): Clears the DFU and cache partitions.

Return Codes
------------

Each command may return specific status codes, including:

- ``MGMT_ERR_ENOTSUP``: Unsupported command.
- ``MGMT_ERR_EMSGSIZE``: Unable to encode the response due to insufficient RAM buffer size.

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