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Multi platform #82

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jdelStrother
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@jdelStrother jdelStrother commented May 25, 2021

This builds on top of @lavoiesl's awesome work here #68 - but hopefully gets rid of the main objections raised in that PR

By default bundix will generate more-or-less the same gemset as it always has, though each gem gets a couple of new keys to help with tracking: eg:

   nokogiri = {
     dependencies = ["mini_portile2" "racc"];
+    gem_platform = "ruby";
     groups = ["assets" "default" "development" "test"];
     platforms = [];
     source = {
       remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
       sha256 = "05rfzi8wksps5pgaavq1n1vkngsrjhqz8rcd1qdb52hnpg9q9p9b";
       type = "gem";
     };
+    target_platform = "ruby";
     version = "1.11.4";
   };

You can also specify a platform to generate the gemset for - eg bundix --platform=x86_64-darwin-19, which will fetch the native gems for x86_64-darwin-19 where available:

   nokogiri = {
-    dependencies = ["mini_portile2" "racc"];
+    dependencies = ["racc"];
+    gem_platform = "x86_64-darwin";
     groups = ["assets" "default" "development" "test"];
     platforms = [];
     source = {
       remotes = ["https://rubygems.org"];
-      sha256 = "05rfzi8wksps5pgaavq1n1vkngsrjhqz8rcd1qdb52hnpg9q9p9b";
+      sha256 = "0cyp98db8wpcp108w1b4iwh6ah98cwdydz2g2f5jlsig3qnf2m91";
       type = "gem";
     };
-    version = "1.11.4";
+    target_platform = "x86_64-darwin-19";
+    version = "1.11.4-x86_64-darwin";
   };

That's probably fine if all your developers are on the same platform, but if you need multiplatform support, there's also a new --platforms option. bundix --platforms=ruby,x86_64-darwin,x86_64-linux,aarch64-darwin generates 4 gemsets (gemset.nix, gemset.x86_64-darwin.nix, gemset.x86_64-linux.nix, & gemset.aarch64-darwin.nix), targetted at the different platforms.

Caveats:

* You need to run bundle lock --add-platform FOO before Bundix will look up the corresponding platform's gems. (Possibly the --platforms=ruby,x86_64-linux option should be replaced with, eg, --autoplatforms, which generates a gemset for each platform that's referenced in your Gemfile.lock ...)

  • Subtle platform mismatches can lead to confusing bundler errors. I generated a gemset with bundix --platform=x86_64-darwin, which fetched x86_64-darwin-20 gems. Bundler then fails to load with "Could not find libv8-node-15.14.0.1 in any of the sources", because it tries to find the x86_64-darwin-19 version. Seems to be bundler-specific, though - loading the gem using a simple require works fine 😕 . And if I regenerate the gemset with bundix --platform=x86_64-darwin19, that also works fine - at least on x86_64-darwin-19 ruby...

  • I'm not sure of a good nixy way of selecting which gemset to load in bundlerEnv. I was using this, till I ran into the above problem of needing to include the specific version number:

pkgs.bundlerEnv {
  gemset = import ./gemset + ".${ruby.system}.nix";

lavoiesl and others added 8 commits October 15, 2019 15:26
Allows the source to contribute parameters outside of the "source"
Allows to tweak the version depending on the platform
Only mock the fetching part such that the internal logic is tested
Knowing the exact platform of a compiled gem is important
to download the correct gem and because different binaries have different hashes.

Note that this change makes the gemset platform dependant.
eg `bundix --platform=x86_64-darwin`
Mostly just to help with cache-invalidation in find_cached_spec
`bundix --platforms=ruby,x86_64-darwin,aarch64-darwin` will generate
gemset.nix, gemset.x86_64-darwin.nix, and aarch64-darwin.nix.
@jdelStrother jdelStrother marked this pull request as draft May 25, 2021 12:22
…file

Otherwise we'll silently fetch pure-ruby gems for everything
@viraptor
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viraptor commented Feb 1, 2022

Confirming this works and solves issues with my platform-specific gems. Specifically if you use libv8-node without this patch, an arch version is chosen by default while running on x86-64 and fails the hash check. This PR's version works just fine.

Since there was no followup in this or base PR, I'm pinging maintainers again: @manveru @alyssais ?

@jsierles
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@jdelStrother Did you end up finding a way to select the correct gemset based on the platform?

@jdelStrother
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jdelStrother commented Apr 24, 2022

@jsierles For now I've been getting away with the regular bundix 2.5 release (plus a ruby3 fix), and this in my bundleEnv config:

pkgs.bundlerEnv {
  name = "myapp-gems";
  gemdir = ./.;
  # bundlerEnv doesn't play well with bundler's multiplatform support.
  # AFAICT it tries to load platform-specific gems that haven't been packaged.
  # Remove the platforms from Gemfile.lock and just use the 'ruby' platform.
  lockfile = pkgs.runCommand "platformless-gemfile" {} ''
    sed '/^PLATFORMS/,/^$/d' ${./Gemfile.lock} > $out
    echo -e "PLATFORMS\n  ruby" >> $out
  '';

which I've been using daily, though it's a year since I wrote it and I can't say I'm 100% confident in how everything fits together any more. Without it, I get errors like:

/nix/store/8f4ps3p3wdp0l41pf4w37l98ynl078nn-bundler-2.2.32/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bundler-2.2.32/lib/bundler/definition.rb:502:in `materialize': Could not find nokogiri-1.13.4-arm64-darwin in any of the sources (Bundler::GemNotFound)
	from /nix/store/8f4ps3p3wdp0l41pf4w37l98ynl078nn-bundler-2.2.32/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bundler-2.2.32/lib/bundler/definition.rb:239:in `specs_for'
	from /nix/store/8f4ps3p3wdp0l41pf4w37l98ynl078nn-bundler-2.2.32/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bundler-2.2.32/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:18:in `setup'
	from /nix/store/8f4ps3p3wdp0l41pf4w37l98ynl078nn-bundler-2.2.32/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bundler-2.2.32/lib/bundler.rb:152:in `setup'
	from /nix/store/9bwmv3plhi85nb6fj4hsmhjhbhzkmzw4-myappp-gems/bin/rails:19:in `<main>'

@jsierles
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Ah, that's a good trick! I was removing platform-specific gems from the Gemfile.lock manually, but they would end up getting added back by non-Nix users.

@iptq iptq mentioned this pull request Dec 13, 2022
@1passenger
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I had similiar issues, this line solved it for me:

bundler config set force_ruby_platform true --local

@aidalgol
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Is bundix the right place to address this, or should bundler in nixpkgs be patched so that the force_ruby_platform config flag is true by default?

@will
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will commented Jun 26, 2023 via email

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7 participants