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// Copyright (C) 2015-2024 The Neo Project. | ||
// | ||
// The Neo.Compiler.CSharp is free software distributed under the MIT | ||
// software license, see the accompanying file LICENSE in the main directory | ||
// of the project or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php | ||
// for more details. | ||
// | ||
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms with or without | ||
// modifications are permitted. | ||
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extern alias scfx; | ||
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using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis; | ||
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp; | ||
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax; | ||
using Neo.Json; | ||
using System; | ||
using System.Collections.Generic; | ||
using System.ComponentModel; | ||
using System.Diagnostics; | ||
using System.IO; | ||
using System.Linq; | ||
using System.Xml.Linq; | ||
using Akka.Util.Internal; | ||
using BigInteger = System.Numerics.BigInteger; | ||
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namespace Neo.Compiler | ||
{ | ||
public class CompilationEngine | ||
{ | ||
internal Compilation? Compilation; | ||
internal Options Options { get; private set; } | ||
private static readonly MetadataReference[] CommonReferences; | ||
private static readonly Dictionary<string, MetadataReference> MetaReferences = new(); | ||
internal readonly Dictionary<INamedTypeSymbol, CompilationContext> Contexts = new(SymbolEqualityComparer.Default); | ||
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static CompilationEngine() | ||
{ | ||
string coreDir = Path.GetDirectoryName(typeof(object).Assembly.Location)!; | ||
CommonReferences = new MetadataReference[] | ||
{ | ||
MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(Path.Combine(coreDir, "System.Runtime.dll")), | ||
MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(Path.Combine(coreDir, "System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll")), | ||
MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(string).Assembly.Location), | ||
MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(DisplayNameAttribute).Assembly.Location), | ||
MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(BigInteger).Assembly.Location) | ||
}; | ||
} | ||
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public CompilationEngine(Options options) | ||
{ | ||
Options = options; | ||
} | ||
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public List<CompilationContext> Compile(IEnumerable<string> sourceFiles, IEnumerable<MetadataReference> references) | ||
{ | ||
IEnumerable<SyntaxTree> syntaxTrees = sourceFiles.OrderBy(p => p).Select(p => CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(File.ReadAllText(p), options: Options.GetParseOptions(), path: p)); | ||
CSharpCompilationOptions compilationOptions = new(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary, deterministic: true, nullableContextOptions: Options.Nullable); | ||
Compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create(null, syntaxTrees, references, compilationOptions); | ||
return CompileProjectContracts(Compilation); | ||
} | ||
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public List<CompilationContext> CompileSources(string[] sourceFiles) | ||
{ | ||
List<MetadataReference> references = new(CommonReferences) | ||
{ | ||
MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(scfx.Neo.SmartContract.Framework.SmartContract).Assembly.Location) | ||
}; | ||
return Compile(sourceFiles, references); | ||
} | ||
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public List<CompilationContext> CompileProject(string csproj) | ||
{ | ||
Compilation = GetCompilation(csproj); | ||
return CompileProjectContracts(Compilation); | ||
} | ||
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private List<CompilationContext> CompileProjectContracts(Compilation compilation) | ||
{ | ||
var classDependencies = new Dictionary<INamedTypeSymbol, List<INamedTypeSymbol>>(SymbolEqualityComparer.Default); | ||
var allSmartContracts = new HashSet<INamedTypeSymbol>(SymbolEqualityComparer.Default); | ||
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foreach (var tree in compilation.SyntaxTrees) | ||
{ | ||
var semanticModel = compilation.GetSemanticModel(tree); | ||
var classNodes = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<ClassDeclarationSyntax>(); | ||
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foreach (var classNode in classNodes) | ||
{ | ||
var classSymbol = semanticModel.GetDeclaredSymbol(classNode); | ||
if (classSymbol != null && IsDerivedFromSmartContract(classSymbol, "Neo.SmartContract.Framework.SmartContract", semanticModel)) | ||
{ | ||
allSmartContracts.Add(classSymbol); | ||
classDependencies[classSymbol] = new List<INamedTypeSymbol>(); | ||
foreach (var member in classSymbol.GetMembers()) | ||
{ | ||
var memberTypeSymbol = (member as IFieldSymbol)?.Type ?? (member as IPropertySymbol)?.Type; | ||
if (memberTypeSymbol is INamedTypeSymbol namedTypeSymbol && allSmartContracts.Contains(namedTypeSymbol)) | ||
{ | ||
classDependencies[classSymbol].Add(namedTypeSymbol); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Verify if there is any valid smart contract class | ||
if (classDependencies.Count == 0) throw new FormatException("No valid neo SmartContract found. Please make sure your contract is subclass of SmartContract and is not abstract."); | ||
// Check contract dependencies, make sure there is no cycle in the dependency graph | ||
var sortedClasses = TopologicalSort(classDependencies); | ||
foreach (var classSymbol in sortedClasses) | ||
{ | ||
new CompilationContext(this, classSymbol).Compile(); | ||
} | ||
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return Contexts.Select(p => p.Value).ToList(); | ||
} | ||
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private static List<INamedTypeSymbol> TopologicalSort(Dictionary<INamedTypeSymbol, List<INamedTypeSymbol>> dependencies) | ||
{ | ||
var sorted = new List<INamedTypeSymbol>(); | ||
var visited = new HashSet<INamedTypeSymbol>(SymbolEqualityComparer.Default); | ||
var visiting = new HashSet<INamedTypeSymbol>(SymbolEqualityComparer.Default); // 添加中间状态以检测循环依赖 | ||
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void Visit(INamedTypeSymbol classSymbol) | ||
{ | ||
if (visited.Contains(classSymbol)) | ||
{ | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
if (!visiting.Add(classSymbol)) | ||
{ | ||
throw new InvalidOperationException("Cyclic dependency detected"); | ||
} | ||
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if (dependencies.TryGetValue(classSymbol, out var dependency)) | ||
{ | ||
foreach (var dep in dependency) | ||
{ | ||
Visit(dep); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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visiting.Remove(classSymbol); | ||
visited.Add(classSymbol); | ||
sorted.Add(classSymbol); | ||
} | ||
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foreach (var classSymbol in dependencies.Keys) | ||
{ | ||
Visit(classSymbol); | ||
} | ||
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return sorted; | ||
} | ||
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static bool IsDerivedFromSmartContract(INamedTypeSymbol classSymbol, string smartContractFullyQualifiedName, SemanticModel semanticModel) | ||
{ | ||
var baseType = classSymbol.BaseType; | ||
while (baseType != null) | ||
{ | ||
if (baseType.ToDisplayString() == smartContractFullyQualifiedName) | ||
{ | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
baseType = baseType.BaseType; | ||
} | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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public Compilation GetCompilation(string csproj) | ||
{ | ||
string folder = Path.GetDirectoryName(csproj)!; | ||
string obj = Path.Combine(folder, "obj"); | ||
HashSet<string> sourceFiles = Directory.EnumerateFiles(folder, "*.cs", SearchOption.AllDirectories) | ||
.Where(p => !p.StartsWith(obj)) | ||
.GroupBy(Path.GetFileName) | ||
.Select(g => g.First()) | ||
.ToHashSet(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase); | ||
List<MetadataReference> references = new(CommonReferences); | ||
CSharpCompilationOptions compilationOptions = new(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary, deterministic: true, nullableContextOptions: Options.Nullable); | ||
XDocument document = XDocument.Load(csproj); | ||
sourceFiles.UnionWith(document.Root!.Elements("ItemGroup").Elements("Compile").Attributes("Include").Select(p => Path.GetFullPath(p.Value, folder))); | ||
Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo | ||
{ | ||
FileName = "dotnet", | ||
Arguments = $"restore \"{csproj}\"", | ||
WorkingDirectory = folder | ||
})!.WaitForExit(); | ||
string assetsPath = Path.Combine(folder, "obj", "project.assets.json"); | ||
JObject assets = (JObject)JToken.Parse(File.ReadAllBytes(assetsPath))!; | ||
foreach (var (name, package) in ((JObject)assets["targets"]![0]!).Properties) | ||
{ | ||
MetadataReference? reference = GetReference(name, (JObject)package!, assets, folder, Options, compilationOptions); | ||
if (reference is not null) references.Add(reference); | ||
} | ||
IEnumerable<SyntaxTree> syntaxTrees = sourceFiles.OrderBy(p => p).Select(p => CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(File.ReadAllText(p), options: Options.GetParseOptions(), path: p)); | ||
return CSharpCompilation.Create(assets["project"]!["restore"]!["projectName"]!.GetString(), syntaxTrees, references, compilationOptions); | ||
} | ||
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private MetadataReference? GetReference(string name, JObject package, JObject assets, string folder, Options options, CSharpCompilationOptions compilationOptions) | ||
{ | ||
string assemblyName = Path.GetDirectoryName(name)!; | ||
if (!MetaReferences.TryGetValue(assemblyName, out var reference)) | ||
{ | ||
switch (assets["libraries"]![name]!["type"]!.GetString()) | ||
{ | ||
case "package": | ||
string packagesPath = assets["project"]!["restore"]!["packagesPath"]!.GetString(); | ||
string namePath = assets["libraries"]![name]!["path"]!.GetString(); | ||
string[] files = ((JArray)assets["libraries"]![name]!["files"]!) | ||
.Select(p => p!.GetString()) | ||
.Where(p => p.StartsWith("src/")) | ||
.ToArray(); | ||
if (files.Length == 0) | ||
{ | ||
JObject? dllFiles = (JObject?)(package["compile"] ?? package["runtime"]); | ||
if (dllFiles is null) return null; | ||
foreach (var (file, _) in dllFiles.Properties) | ||
{ | ||
if (file.EndsWith("_._")) continue; | ||
string path = Path.Combine(packagesPath, namePath, file); | ||
if (!File.Exists(path)) continue; | ||
reference = MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(path); | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
if (reference is null) return null; | ||
} | ||
else | ||
{ | ||
IEnumerable<SyntaxTree> st = files.OrderBy(p => p).Select(p => Path.Combine(packagesPath, namePath, p)).Select(p => CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(File.ReadAllText(p), path: p)); | ||
CSharpCompilation cr = CSharpCompilation.Create(assemblyName, st, CommonReferences, compilationOptions); | ||
reference = cr.ToMetadataReference(); | ||
} | ||
break; | ||
case "project": | ||
string msbuildProject = assets["libraries"]![name]!["msbuildProject"]!.GetString(); | ||
msbuildProject = Path.GetFullPath(msbuildProject, folder); | ||
reference = GetCompilation(msbuildProject).ToMetadataReference(); | ||
break; | ||
default: | ||
throw new NotSupportedException(); | ||
} | ||
MetaReferences.Add(assemblyName, reference); | ||
} | ||
return reference; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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