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Adjusting aspect ratio of old animated content for new displays.

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StableRemaster

The way we perceive content has been revolutionized by the rapid progress of modern displays. From stunning 4K nature documentaries to sports broadcasts that provide such clarity that anyone can act as a referee, modern displays have enhanced the viewing experience. However, older content developed for CRT or early Plasma screen TVs has become outdated quickly and no longer meets current aspect ratio and resolution standards, resulting in a less enjoyable re-watching experience of beloved shows. Fortunately, we can solve this problem with the use of diffusion models to adapt old content to meet contemporary expectations.

Although Stable Diffusion\cite{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2112.10752} has gained popularity for image generation, its application to video often faces a challenge of temporal continuity. This poses a significant issue for aspect ratio expansion as the expanded content typically comprises static backgrounds. Our proposed project aims to address this limitation by utilizing the static spatial bias to govern the generation of new content and ensure that multiple instances of the same background region are not produced. By doing so, we can overcome the issue of temporal continuity in video generated using Stable Diffusion, thereby enhancing the quality and coherence of the output.

To achieve this goal, we will utilize a novel approach that combines Stable Diffusion with machine learning techniques. Specifically, we will use a machine learning model to identify and extract the static background regions from the input video. These regions will then be used as a reference to generate new content that preserves the temporal coherence of the video. Additionally, we will explore the use of other techniques such as motion estimation to further improve the quality of the output.

Pipeline

  • Scene Segmentation
  • Object Masking?
  • Background Merging
  • Sampled Outpainting
  • Sharpening? (Post Processing)

Setup

git clone https://github.com/naston/StableRemaster
cd StableRemaster
conda env create -f environment.yml

Download ffmpeg from [https://ffmpeg.org/download.html] Verify download in terminal using: ffmpeg

Running Demos

To run the demos begin with the steps listed in the Setup section above. If you have been sent this project as part of the ECE 381V Final Project then you should additionally have a dropbox link where you can download a data folder. This data folder should replace the data folder in the project root directory for the purposes of this demonstration.

Scene Demo

To run the scene demo, open a terminal prompt in the project root directory and run python scene_demo.py --in_path='./data/02_scenes/<name_of_scene>.mp4'. This command will output an avi file in ./data/03_final that will be the resampled scene at the new aspect ratio.

Pipeline Demo

Due to the time consuming nature of the process it is not recommended to run this demo, however, if you still wish to run this demo open a terminal prompt in the project root directory and run python pipeline_demo.py --in_path='./data/01_raw/<name_of_video>.mp4'. This command will output an mp4 file in ./data/03_final that will be the resampled episode at the new aspect ratio.

Additional Information

To further analyze the developement process and test certain capabilities feel free to explore the /scripts and /notebooks directories. /scripts contains a series of .py files which were used to test certain capabilities within downloaded libraries and code in the /src directory. /notebooks contains a set of .ipynb files which were used in the development of code in the /src directory. These two locations are likely the best spot to do any testing outside of the demonstration files.

Developement

  • Create your own branch of the name <initials>_<task-name>
  • A branch task should be small in scope and able to be completed within a week
  • After the task is complete create a PR and assign all team members as reviewers
  • Once branch passes PR it will be merged and deleted

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Adjusting aspect ratio of old animated content for new displays.

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