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Add Semantic Segmentation Project
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Brok Bucholtz committed Jul 3, 2017
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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# mypy
.mypy_cache/

RUNS/
33 changes: 32 additions & 1 deletion README.md
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# CarND-Semantic-Segmentation
# Semantic Segmentation
### Introduction
In this project, you'll label the pixels of a road in images using a Fully Convolutional Network (FCN).

### Setup
##### Frameworks and Packages
Make sure you have the following is installed:
- [Python 3](https://www.python.org/)
- [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/)
- [NumPy](http://www.numpy.org/)
- [SciPy](https://www.scipy.org/)
##### Dataset
Download the [Kitti Road dataset](http://www.cvlibs.net/datasets/kitti/eval_road.php) from [here](http://www.cvlibs.net/download.php?file=data_road.zip). Extract the dataset in the `data` folder. This will create the folder `data_road` with all the training a test images.

### Start
##### Implement
Implement the code in the `main.py` module indicated by the "TODO" comments.
The comments indicated with "OPTIONAL" tag are not required to complete.
##### Run
Run the following command to run the project:
```
python main.py
```

### Submission
1. Ensure you've passed all the unit tests.
2. Ensure you pass all points on [the rubric](https://review.udacity.com/#!/rubrics/989/view).
3. Submit the following in a zip file.
- `helper.py`
- `main.py`
- `project_tests.py`
- Newest inference images from `runs` folder
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions data/.gitignore
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data_road/
vgg/
gtFine_trainvaltest/

vgg16.npy
140 changes: 140 additions & 0 deletions helper.py
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import re
import random
import numpy as np
import os.path
import scipy.misc
import shutil
import zipfile
import time
import tensorflow as tf
from glob import glob
from urllib.request import urlretrieve
from tqdm import tqdm


class DLProgress(tqdm):
last_block = 0

def hook(self, block_num=1, block_size=1, total_size=None):
self.total = total_size
self.update((block_num - self.last_block) * block_size)
self.last_block = block_num


def maybe_download_pretrained_vgg(data_dir):
"""
Download and extract pretrained vgg model if it doesn't exist
:param data_dir: Directory to download the model to
"""
vgg_filename = 'vgg.zip'
vgg_path = os.path.join(data_dir, 'vgg')
vgg_files = [
os.path.join(vgg_path, 'variables/variables.data-00000-of-00001'),
os.path.join(vgg_path, 'variables/variables.index'),
os.path.join(vgg_path, 'saved_model.pb')]

missing_vgg_files = [vgg_file for vgg_file in vgg_files if not os.path.exists(vgg_file)]
if missing_vgg_files:
# Clean vgg dir
if os.path.exists(vgg_path):
shutil.rmtree(vgg_path)
os.makedirs(vgg_path)

# Download vgg
print('Downloading pre-trained vgg model...')
with DLProgress(unit='B', unit_scale=True, miniters=1) as pbar:
urlretrieve(
'https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/udacity-selfdrivingcar/vgg.zip',
os.path.join(vgg_path, vgg_filename),
pbar.hook)

# Extract vgg
print('Extracting model...')
zip_ref = zipfile.ZipFile(os.path.join(vgg_path, vgg_filename), 'r')
zip_ref.extractall(data_dir)
zip_ref.close()

# Remove zip file to save space
os.remove(os.path.join(vgg_path, vgg_filename))


def gen_batch_function(data_folder, image_shape):
"""
Generate function to create batches of training data
:param data_folder: Path to folder that contains all the datasets
:param image_shape: Tuple - Shape of image
:return:
"""
def get_batches_fn(batch_size):
"""
Create batches of training data
:param batch_size: Batch Size
:return: Batches of training data
"""
image_paths = glob(os.path.join(data_folder, 'image_2', '*.png'))
label_paths = {
re.sub(r'_(lane|road)_', '_', os.path.basename(path)): path
for path in glob(os.path.join(data_folder, 'gt_image_2', '*_road_*.png'))}
background_color = np.array([255, 0, 0])

random.shuffle(image_paths)
for batch_i in range(0, len(image_paths), batch_size):
images = []
gt_images = []
for image_file in image_paths[batch_i:batch_i+batch_size]:
gt_image_file = label_paths[os.path.basename(image_file)]

image = scipy.misc.imresize(scipy.misc.imread(image_file), image_shape)
gt_image = scipy.misc.imresize(scipy.misc.imread(gt_image_file), image_shape)

gt_bg = np.all(gt_image == background_color, axis=2)
gt_bg = gt_bg.reshape(*gt_bg.shape, 1)
gt_image = np.concatenate((gt_bg, np.invert(gt_bg)), axis=2)

images.append(image)
gt_images.append(gt_image)

yield np.array(images), np.array(gt_images)
return get_batches_fn


def gen_test_output(sess, logits, keep_prob, image_pl, data_folder, image_shape):
"""
Generate test output using the test images
:param sess: TF session
:param logits: TF Tensor for the logits
:param keep_prob: TF Placeholder for the dropout keep robability
:param image_pl: TF Placeholder for the image placeholder
:param data_folder: Path to the folder that contains the datasets
:param image_shape: Tuple - Shape of image
:return: Output for for each test image
"""
for image_file in glob(os.path.join(data_folder, 'image_2', '*.png')):
image = scipy.misc.imresize(scipy.misc.imread(image_file), image_shape)

im_softmax = sess.run(
[tf.nn.softmax(logits)],
{keep_prob: 1.0, image_pl: [image]})
im_softmax = im_softmax[0][:, 1].reshape(image_shape[0], image_shape[1])
segmentation = (im_softmax > 0.5).reshape(image_shape[0], image_shape[1], 1)
mask = np.dot(segmentation, np.array([[0, 255, 0, 127]]))
mask = scipy.misc.toimage(mask, mode="RGBA")
street_im = scipy.misc.toimage(image)
street_im.paste(mask, box=None, mask=mask)

yield os.path.basename(image_file), np.array(street_im)


def save_inference_samples(runs_dir, data_dir, sess, image_shape, logits, keep_prob, input_image):
# Make folder for current run
output_dir = os.path.join(runs_dir, str(time.time()))
if os.path.exists(output_dir):
shutil.rmtree(output_dir)
os.makedirs(output_dir)

# Run NN on test images and save them to HD
print('Training Finished. Saving test images to: {}'.format(output_dir))
image_outputs = gen_test_output(
sess, logits, keep_prob, input_image, os.path.join(data_dir, 'data_road/testing'), image_shape)
for name, image in image_outputs:
scipy.misc.imsave(os.path.join(output_dir, name), image)
120 changes: 120 additions & 0 deletions main.py
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import os.path
import tensorflow as tf
import helper
import warnings
from distutils.version import LooseVersion
import project_tests as tests


# Check TensorFlow Version
assert LooseVersion(tf.__version__) >= LooseVersion('1.0'), 'Please use TensorFlow version 1.0 or newer. You are using {}'.format(tf.__version__)
print('TensorFlow Version: {}'.format(tf.__version__))

# Check for a GPU
if not tf.test.gpu_device_name():
warnings.warn('No GPU found. Please use a GPU to train your neural network.')
else:
print('Default GPU Device: {}'.format(tf.test.gpu_device_name()))


def load_vgg(sess, vgg_path):
"""
Load Pretrained VGG Model into TensorFlow.
:param sess: TensorFlow Session
:param vgg_path: Path to vgg folder, containing "variables/" and "saved_model.pb"
:return: Tuple of Tensors from VGG model (image_input, keep_prob, layer3_out, layer4_out, layer7_out)
"""
# TODO: Implement function
# Use tf.saved_model.loader.load to load the model and weights
vgg_tag = 'vgg16'
vgg_input_tensor_name = 'image_input:0'
vgg_keep_prob_tensor_name = 'keep_prob:0'
vgg_layer3_out_tensor_name = 'layer3_out:0'
vgg_layer4_out_tensor_name = 'layer4_out:0'
vgg_layer7_out_tensor_name = 'layer7_out:0'

return None, None, None, None, None
tests.test_load_vgg(load_vgg, tf)


def layers(vgg_layer3_out, vgg_layer4_out, vgg_layer7_out, num_classes):
"""
Create the layers for a fully convolutional network. Build skip-layers using the vgg layers.
:param vgg_layer7_out: TF Tensor for VGG Layer 3 output
:param vgg_layer4_out: TF Tensor for VGG Layer 4 output
:param vgg_layer3_out: TF Tensor for VGG Layer 7 output
:param num_classes: Number of classes to classify
:return: The Tensor for the last layer of output
"""
# TODO: Implement function
return None
tests.test_layers(layers)


def optimize(nn_last_layer, correct_label, learning_rate, num_classes):
"""
Build the TensorFLow loss and optimizer operations.
:param nn_last_layer: TF Tensor of the last layer in the neural network
:param correct_label: TF Placeholder for the correct label image
:param learning_rate: TF Placeholder for the learning rate
:param num_classes: Number of classes to classify
:return: Tuple of (logits, train_op, cross_entropy_loss)
"""
# TODO: Implement function
return None, None, None
tests.test_optimize(optimize)


def train_nn(sess, epochs, batch_size, get_batches_fn, train_op, cross_entropy_loss, input_image,
correct_label, keep_prob, learning_rate):
"""
Train neural network and print out the loss during training.
:param sess: TF Session
:param epochs: Number of epochs
:param batch_size: Batch size
:param get_batches_fn: Function to get batches of training data. Call using get_batches_fn(batch_size)
:param train_op: TF Operation to train the neural network
:param cross_entropy_loss: TF Tensor for the amount of loss
:param input_image: TF Placeholder for input images
:param correct_label: TF Placeholder for label images
:param keep_prob: TF Placeholder for dropout keep probability
:param learning_rate: TF Placeholder for learning rate
"""
# TODO: Implement function
pass
tests.test_train_nn(train_nn)


def run():
num_classes = 2
image_shape = (160, 576)
data_dir = './data'
runs_dir = './runs'
tests.test_for_kitti_dataset(data_dir)

# Download pretrained vgg model
helper.maybe_download_pretrained_vgg(data_dir)

# OPTIONAL: Train and Inference on the cityscapes dataset instead of the Kitti dataset.
# You'll need a GPU with at least 10 teraFLOPS to train on.
# https://www.cityscapes-dataset.com/

with tf.Session() as sess:
# Path to vgg model
vgg_path = os.path.join(data_dir, 'vgg')
# Create function to get batches
get_batches_fn = helper.gen_batch_function(os.path.join(data_dir, 'data_road/training'), image_shape)

# OPTIONAL: Augment Images for better results
# https://datascience.stackexchange.com/questions/5224/how-to-prepare-augment-images-for-neural-network

# TODO: Build NN using load_vgg, layers, and optimize function

# TODO: Train NN using the train_nn function

# TODO: Save inference data using helper.save_inference_samples
# helper.save_inference_samples(runs_dir, data_dir, sess, image_shape, logits, keep_prob, input_image)


if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
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