CNTK_2_0_RC_3_Release_Notes

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CNTK v.2.0 RC 3 Release Notes

With the Release Candidate 3 we ship the last preview before the Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit V2 final release.

CNTK Core and Python API

• Several APIs that were previously deprecated, have now been removed. See the table listing removed API and their replacements at the end of these Release Notes.
• Support for static axes with unspecified dimensionality in input variable shapes. The actual dimensionality is determined when the first minibatch data is bound for computation by the Function.
• Support for free (dynamic) static axes in input variable shapes that infer the actual dimensionality value from bound data, and can change across different evaluations of the Function graph (Note: Currently some Functions like convolution and pooling do not support inputs with free static axes; this will be addressed soon).
• New to_sequence operator converting non-sequence data to sequence data.
• New sequence.unpack operator converting non-sequence data to sequence.
• Convolution in 1D is now supported.
• Added support for UDF serialization (available both in Python and native in C++).
• Base64ImageDeserializer is now available in Python
• Crosstalk is now in preview. This is a tool for comparing and converting tensors/parameters between different DL platforms. Currently only have limited support for CNTK and Tensorflow (v.0.12 or greater).
• Introducing RNN Conversion tool to change optimized_rnnstack node to GEMM based RNNs, so the model can be used on CPU.

CNTK Java API

Java API is added to support model evaluation in Java on Windows and Linux. Note, that the API is still experimental and subject to change. Feedback from community is greatly appreciated. See the details at the following pages: Java API on Windows, and Java API on Linux.

cuDNN v.6.0 support when building CNTK from source code

CNTK v.2.0 RC 3 binary distribution and Docker Hub images are built using cuDNN 5.1. However, it is now possible to build CNTK from source code using NVIDIA cuDNN Library v.6.0. This is what is needed to enable that:

• Linux. Pass the path to cuDNN via the parameter in `configure' script. Example:

./configure --with-cudnn=/path/to/cudnn6

• Windows. Set environment variable %CUDNN_PATH% to to the cuDNN installation path, e.g. c:\path\to\cudnn6\cuda

Bug fixes, improvements, and recommendations

• RNG users (Dropout, RandomSample, RandomSampleWithFrequency and Parameter initialization) need to be sure to honor set_fixed_random_seed setting.
• Added initial seed reader configuration option.
• Minor usability improvements in device selection/locking.
• Preventing an infinite loop in random parameter initialization (an exception is raised if initializer scale is <= 0).
• Made sigmoid and LogSum numerically stable.
• Fixed backprop for LogSum.
• Added support for input variables without any dynamic axes.
• Added support for executing Function.eval before Function.grad.
• Several improvements and bug fixes for UserFunction.
• Several sparse data handling fixes.

CNTK NuGet package

A new set of NuGet Packages is provided with this Release.

IMPORTANT! For Visual Studio: In the Manage Nuget Packages window change the default option Stable Only to Include Prerelease. Otherwise the release candidate package of CNTK will not be visible. This Package version is 2.0.0-rc3.

Removed deprecated API and their replacements

In CNTK 2.0 RC 3 we have removed the API mentioned in the table below. All API were previously declared as deprecated. Also see what API are replacing the deprecated and removed ones.

Removed API (was previously deprecated)	Replacement API
Axis.end_static_axis()	Axis.new_leading_axis()1
Module blocks	Module layers2
MinibatchData.value	asarray(), as_sequences(), or data3
MinibatchSource constructor parameters: a) randomization_window, sample_based_randomization_window b) epoch_size	Replacements for removed MinibatchSource constructor parameters: a) randomization_window_in_chunks or randomization_window_in_samples b) max_samples or max_sweeps
cntk.future_value cntk.ops.future_value cntk.past_value cntk.ops.past_value	cntk.sequence.future_value cntk.ops.sequence.future_value cntk.sequence.past_value cntk.ops.sequence.past_value
cntk.placeholder_variable cntk.ops.placeholder_variable	cntk.placeholder cntk.ops.placeholder
cntk.set_default_device cntk.device.set_default_device	cntk.try_set_default_device cntk.device.try_set_default_device
cntk.layers.LayerStack	cntk.layers.For
cntk.logging.graph.output_function_graph	cntk.logging.graph.plot
Function.save_model Function.restore_model cntk.save_model	Function.save Function.restore Function.save

1 Creates an Axis object representing a new leading static axis. ↩
2 blocks module should not be imported separately anymore. Only import layers which includes blocks. ↩
3 Use asarray() or as_sequences() to get the data in numpy/scipy representation or data to get the opaque underlying Value object representation. ↩