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The idea of this project is to serve as an API seed project, I will add further info... later

if you're using c9.io and you want to upload it to heroku, chances are you have a legacy version of heroku-cli, to solve this, copy-paste the following in the terminal:

$ wget -qO- https://cli-assets.heroku.com/install-ubuntu.sh | sh

this should update the heroku-cli.

If you were using sqlite3, you must change it to postgresql in order to upload the app to heroku, first, in the gemfile, change gem 'sqlite3' to gem 'pg', then run bundle install.

Now, you should change the file config/database.yml. Your file should look something like this:

default: &default
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  # For details on connection pooling, see rails configuration guide
  # http://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#database-pooling
  pool: 5

development:
  <<: *default
  database: my_database_development

test:
  <<: *default
  database: my_database_test

production:
  <<: *default
  database: my_database_production

now you should create the database and run any migrations you have:

$ rails db:create
$ rails db:migrate

If, after running the create command you get this error:

PG::InvalidParameterValue: ERROR: new encoding (UTF8) is incompatible with the encoding of the template database (SQL_ASCII)

the solution is here but I will copy the steps here in case the answers gets deleted, remember to run this command first: sudo -u postgres psql postgres

Ok, below steps resolved the problem:
First, we need to drop template1. Templates can’t be dropped, so we first modify it so t’s an ordinary database:
UPDATE pg_database SET datistemplate = FALSE WHERE datname = 'template1';
Now we can drop it:
DROP DATABASE template1;
Now its time to create database from template0, with a new default encoding:
CREATE DATABASE template1 WITH TEMPLATE = template0 ENCODING = 'UNICODE';
Now modify template1 so it’s actually a template:
UPDATE pg_database SET datistemplate = TRUE WHERE datname = 'template1';
Now switch to template1 and VACUUM FREEZE the template:
\c template1
VACUUM FREEZE;
Problem should be resolved.

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