To use the RabbitMQ binder, you can add it to your Spring Cloud Stream application, by using the following Maven coordinates:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-binder-rabbit</artifactId>
</dependency>
Alternatively, you can use the Spring Cloud Stream RabbitMQ Starter, as follows:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
</dependency>
The following simplified diagram shows how the RabbitMQ binder operates:
By default, the RabbitMQ Binder implementation maps each destination to a TopicExchange
.
For each consumer group, a Queue
is bound to that TopicExchange
.
Each consumer instance has a corresponding RabbitMQ Consumer
instance for its group’s Queue
.
For partitioned producers and consumers, the queues are suffixed with the partition index and use the partition index as the routing key.
For anonymous consumers (those with no group
property), an auto-delete queue (with a randomized unique name) is used.
By using the optional autoBindDlq
option, you can configure the binder to create and configure dead-letter queues (DLQs) (and a dead-letter exchange DLX
, as well as routing infrastructure).
By default, the dead letter queue has the name of the destination, appended with .dlq
.
If retry is enabled (maxAttempts > 1
), failed messages are delivered to the DLQ after retries are exhausted.
If retry is disabled (maxAttempts = 1
), you should set requeueRejected
to false
(the default) so that failed messages are routed to the DLQ, instead of being re-queued.
In addition, republishToDlq
causes the binder to publish a failed message to the DLQ (instead of rejecting it).
This feature lets additional information (such as the stack trace in the x-exception-stacktrace
header) be added to the message in headers.
See the frameMaxHeadroom
property for information about truncated stack traces.
This option does not need retry enabled.
You can republish a failed message after just one attempt.
Starting with version 1.2, you can configure the delivery mode of republished messages.
See the republishDeliveryMode
property.
If the stream listener throws an ImmediateAcknowledgeAmqpException
, the DLQ is bypassed and the message simply discarded.
Starting with version 2.1, this is true regardless of the setting of republishToDlq
; previously it was only the case when republishToDlq
was false
.
Important
|
Setting requeueRejected to true (with republishToDlq=false ) causes the message to be re-queued and redelivered continually, which is likely not what you want unless the reason for the failure is transient.
In general, you should enable retry within the binder by setting maxAttempts to greater than one or by setting republishToDlq to true .
|
See RabbitMQ Binder Properties for more information about these properties.
The framework does not provide any standard mechanism to consume dead-letter messages (or to re-route them back to the primary queue). Some options are described in [rabbit-dlq-processing].
Note
|
When multiple RabbitMQ binders are used in a Spring Cloud Stream application, it is important to disable 'RabbitAutoConfiguration' to avoid the same configuration from RabbitAutoConfiguration being applied to the two binders.
You can exclude the class by using the @SpringBootApplication annotation.
|
Starting with version 2.0, the RabbitMessageChannelBinder
sets the RabbitTemplate.userPublisherConnection
property to true
so that the non-transactional producers avoid deadlocks on consumers, which can happen if cached connections are blocked because of a memory alarm on the broker.
Note
|
Currently, a multiplex consumer (a single consumer listening to multiple queues) is only supported for message-driven conssumers; polled consumers can only retrieve messages from a single queue.
|
This section contains settings specific to the RabbitMQ Binder and bound channels.
For general binding configuration options and properties, see the Spring Cloud Stream core documentation.
By default, the RabbitMQ binder uses Spring Boot’s ConnectionFactory
.
Conseuqently, it supports all Spring Boot configuration options for RabbitMQ.
(For reference, see the Spring Boot documentation).
RabbitMQ configuration options use the spring.rabbitmq
prefix.
In addition to Spring Boot options, the RabbitMQ binder supports the following properties:
- spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.binder.adminAddresses
-
A comma-separated list of RabbitMQ management plugin URLs. Only used when
nodes
contains more than one entry. Each entry in this list must have a corresponding entry inspring.rabbitmq.addresses
. Only needed if you use a RabbitMQ cluster and wish to consume from the node that hosts the queue. See Queue Affinity and the LocalizedQueueConnectionFactory for more information.Default: empty.
- spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.binder.nodes
-
A comma-separated list of RabbitMQ node names. When more than one entry, used to locate the server address where a queue is located. Each entry in this list must have a corresponding entry in
spring.rabbitmq.addresses
. Only needed if you use a RabbitMQ cluster and wish to consume from the node that hosts the queue. See Queue Affinity and the LocalizedQueueConnectionFactory for more information.Default: empty.
- spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.binder.compressionLevel
-
The compression level for compressed bindings. See
java.util.zip.Deflater
.Default:
1
(BEST_LEVEL). - spring.cloud.stream.binder.connection-name-prefix
-
A connection name prefix used to name the connection(s) created by this binder. The name is this prefix followed by
#n
, wheren
increments each time a new connection is opened.Default: none (Spring AMQP default).
The following properties are available for Rabbit consumers only and must be prefixed with spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.<channelName>.consumer.
.
- acknowledgeMode
-
The acknowledge mode.
Default:
AUTO
. - autoBindDlq
-
Whether to automatically declare the DLQ and bind it to the binder DLX.
Default:
false
. - bindingRoutingKey
-
The routing key with which to bind the queue to the exchange (if
bindQueue
istrue
). For partitioned destinations,-<instanceIndex>
is appended.Default:
#
. - bindQueue
-
Whether to declare the queue and bind it to the destination exchange. Set it to
false
if you have set up your own infrastructure and have previously created and bound the queue.Default:
true
. - consumerTagPrefix
-
Used to create the consumer tag(s); will be appended by
#n
wheren
increments for each consumer created. Example:${spring.application.name}-${spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input.group}-${spring.cloud.stream.instance-index}
.Default: none - the broker will generate random consumer tags.
- deadLetterQueueName
-
The name of the DLQ
Default:
prefix+destination.dlq
- deadLetterExchange
-
A DLX to assign to the queue. Relevant only if
autoBindDlq
istrue
.Default: 'prefix+DLX'
- deadLetterExchangeType
-
The type of the DLX to assign to the queue. Relevant only if
autoBindDlq
istrue
.Default: 'direct'
- deadLetterRoutingKey
-
A dead letter routing key to assign to the queue. Relevant only if
autoBindDlq
istrue
.Default:
destination
- declareDlx
-
Whether to declare the dead letter exchange for the destination. Relevant only if
autoBindDlq
istrue
. Set tofalse
if you have a pre-configured DLX.Default:
true
. - declareExchange
-
Whether to declare the exchange for the destination.
Default:
true
. - delayedExchange
-
Whether to declare the exchange as a
Delayed Message Exchange
. Requires the delayed message exchange plugin on the broker. Thex-delayed-type
argument is set to theexchangeType
.Default:
false
. - dlqDeadLetterExchange
-
If a DLQ is declared, a DLX to assign to that queue.
Default:
none
- dlqDeadLetterRoutingKey
-
If a DLQ is declared, a dead letter routing key to assign to that queue.
Default:
none
- dlqExpires
-
How long before an unused dead letter queue is deleted (in milliseconds).
Default:
no expiration
- dlqLazy
-
Declare the dead letter queue with the
x-queue-mode=lazy
argument. See “Lazy Queues”. Consider using a policy instead of this setting, because using a policy allows changing the setting without deleting the queue.Default:
false
. - dlqMaxLength
-
Maximum number of messages in the dead letter queue.
Default:
no limit
- dlqMaxLengthBytes
-
Maximum number of total bytes in the dead letter queue from all messages.
Default:
no limit
- dlqMaxPriority
-
Maximum priority of messages in the dead letter queue (0-255).
Default:
none
- dlqOverflowBehavior
-
Action to take when
dlqMaxLength
ordlqMaxLengthBytes
is exceeded; currentlydrop-head
orreject-publish
but refer to the RabbitMQ documentation.Default:
none
- dlqTtl
-
Default time to live to apply to the dead letter queue when declared (in milliseconds).
Default:
no limit
- durableSubscription
-
Whether the subscription should be durable. Only effective if
group
is also set.Default:
true
. - exchangeAutoDelete
-
If
declareExchange
is true, whether the exchange should be auto-deleted (that is, removed after the last queue is removed).Default:
true
. - exchangeDurable
-
If
declareExchange
is true, whether the exchange should be durable (that is, it survives broker restart).Default:
true
. - exchangeType
-
The exchange type:
direct
,fanout
ortopic
for non-partitioned destinations anddirect
ortopic
for partitioned destinations.Default:
topic
. - exclusive
-
Whether to create an exclusive consumer. Concurrency should be 1 when this is
true
. Often used when strict ordering is required but enabling a hot standby instance to take over after a failure. SeerecoveryInterval
, which controls how often a standby instance attempts to consume.Default:
false
. - expires
-
How long before an unused queue is deleted (in milliseconds).
Default:
no expiration
- failedDeclarationRetryInterval
-
The interval (in milliseconds) between attempts to consume from a queue if it is missing.
Default: 5000
- frameMaxHeadroom
-
The number of bytes to reserve for other headers when adding the stack trace to a DLQ message header. All headers must fit within the
frame_max
size configured on the broker. Stack traces can be large; if the size plus this property exceedsframe_max
then the stack trace will be truncated. A WARN log will be written; consider increasing theframe_max
or reducing the stack trace by catching the exception and throwing one with a smaller stack trace.Default: 20000
- headerPatterns
-
Patterns for headers to be mapped from inbound messages.
Default:
['*']
(all headers). - lazy
-
Declare the queue with the
x-queue-mode=lazy
argument. See “Lazy Queues”. Consider using a policy instead of this setting, because using a policy allows changing the setting without deleting the queue.Default:
false
. - maxConcurrency
-
The maximum number of consumers.
Default:
1
. - maxLength
-
The maximum number of messages in the queue.
Default:
no limit
- maxLengthBytes
-
The maximum number of total bytes in the queue from all messages.
Default:
no limit
- maxPriority
-
The maximum priority of messages in the queue (0-255).
Default:
none
- missingQueuesFatal
-
When the queue cannot be found, whether to treat the condition as fatal and stop the listener container. Defaults to
false
so that the container keeps trying to consume from the queue — for example, when using a cluster and the node hosting a non-HA queue is down.Default:
false
- overflowBehavior
-
Action to take when
maxLength
ormaxLengthBytes
is exceeded; currentlydrop-head
orreject-publish
but refer to the RabbitMQ documentation.Default:
none
- prefetch
-
Prefetch count.
Default:
1
. - prefix
-
A prefix to be added to the name of the
destination
and queues.Default: "".
- queueDeclarationRetries
-
The number of times to retry consuming from a queue if it is missing. Relevant only when
missingQueuesFatal
istrue
. Otherwise, the container keeps retrying indefinitely.Default:
3
- queueNameGroupOnly
-
When true, consume from a queue with a name equal to the
group
. Otherwise the queue name isdestination.group
. This is useful, for example, when using Spring Cloud Stream to consume from an existing RabbitMQ queue.Default: false.
- recoveryInterval
-
The interval between connection recovery attempts, in milliseconds.
Default:
5000
. - requeueRejected
-
Whether delivery failures should be re-queued when retry is disabled or
republishToDlq
isfalse
.Default:
false
.
- republishDeliveryMode
-
When
republishToDlq
istrue
, specifies the delivery mode of the republished message.Default:
DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT
- republishToDlq
-
By default, messages that fail after retries are exhausted are rejected. If a dead-letter queue (DLQ) is configured, RabbitMQ routes the failed message (unchanged) to the DLQ. If set to
true
, the binder republishs failed messages to the DLQ with additional headers, including the exception message and stack trace from the cause of the final failure. Also see the frameMaxHeadroom property.Default: false
- transacted
-
Whether to use transacted channels.
Default:
false
. - ttl
-
Default time to live to apply to the queue when declared (in milliseconds).
Default:
no limit
- txSize
-
The number of deliveries between acks.
Default:
1
.
To set listener container properties that are not exposed as binder or binding properties, add a single bean of type ListenerContainerCustomizer
to the application context.
The binder and binding properties will be set and then the customizer will be called.
The customizer (configure()
method) is provided with the queue name as well as the consumer group as arguments.
The following properties are available for Rabbit producers only and
must be prefixed with spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.<channelName>.producer.
.
- autoBindDlq
-
Whether to automatically declare the DLQ and bind it to the binder DLX.
Default:
false
. - batchingEnabled
-
Whether to enable message batching by producers. Messages are batched into one message according to the following properties (described in the next three entries in this list): 'batchSize',
batchBufferLimit
, andbatchTimeout
. See Batching for more information.Default:
false
. - batchSize
-
The number of messages to buffer when batching is enabled.
Default:
100
. - batchBufferLimit
-
The maximum buffer size when batching is enabled.
Default:
10000
. - batchTimeout
-
The batch timeout when batching is enabled.
Default:
5000
. - bindingRoutingKey
-
The routing key with which to bind the queue to the exchange (if
bindQueue
istrue
). Only applies to non-partitioned destinations. Only applies ifrequiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
#
. - bindQueue
-
Whether to declare the queue and bind it to the destination exchange. Set it to
false
if you have set up your own infrastructure and have previously created and bound the queue. Only applies ifrequiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
true
. - compress
-
Whether data should be compressed when sent.
Default:
false
. - confirmAckChannel
-
When
errorChannelEnabled
is true, a channel to which to send positive delivery acknowledgments (aka publisher confirms). If the channel does not exist, aDirectChannel
is registered with this name. The connection factory must be configured to enable publisher confirms.Default:
nullChannel
(acks are discarded). - deadLetterQueueName
-
The name of the DLQ Only applies if
requiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
prefix+destination.dlq
- deadLetterExchange
-
A DLX to assign to the queue. Relevant only when
autoBindDlq
istrue
. Applies only whenrequiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default: 'prefix+DLX'
- deadLetterExchangeType
-
The type of the DLX to assign to the queue. Relevant only if
autoBindDlq
istrue
. Applies only whenrequiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default: 'direct'
- deadLetterRoutingKey
-
A dead letter routing key to assign to the queue. Relevant only when
autoBindDlq
istrue
. Applies only whenrequiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
destination
- declareDlx
-
Whether to declare the dead letter exchange for the destination. Relevant only if
autoBindDlq
istrue
. Set tofalse
if you have a pre-configured DLX. Applies only whenrequiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
true
. - declareExchange
-
Whether to declare the exchange for the destination.
Default:
true
. - delayExpression
-
A SpEL expression to evaluate the delay to apply to the message (
x-delay
header). It has no effect if the exchange is not a delayed message exchange.Default: No
x-delay
header is set. - delayedExchange
-
Whether to declare the exchange as a
Delayed Message Exchange
. Requires the delayed message exchange plugin on the broker. Thex-delayed-type
argument is set to theexchangeType
.Default:
false
. - deliveryMode
-
The delivery mode.
Default:
PERSISTENT
. - dlqDeadLetterExchange
-
When a DLQ is declared, a DLX to assign to that queue. Applies only if
requiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
none
- dlqDeadLetterRoutingKey
-
When a DLQ is declared, a dead letter routing key to assign to that queue. Applies only when
requiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
none
- dlqExpires
-
How long (in milliseconds) before an unused dead letter queue is deleted. Applies only when
requiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
no expiration
- dlqLazy
-
Declare the dead letter queue with the
x-queue-mode=lazy
argument. See “Lazy Queues”. Consider using a policy instead of this setting, because using a policy allows changing the setting without deleting the queue. Applies only whenrequiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups. - dlqMaxLength
-
Maximum number of messages in the dead letter queue. Applies only if
requiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
no limit
- dlqMaxLengthBytes
-
Maximum number of total bytes in the dead letter queue from all messages. Applies only when
requiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
no limit
- dlqMaxPriority
-
Maximum priority of messages in the dead letter queue (0-255) Applies only when
requiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
none
- dlqTtl
-
Default time (in milliseconds) to live to apply to the dead letter queue when declared. Applies only when
requiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
no limit
- exchangeAutoDelete
-
If
declareExchange
istrue
, whether the exchange should be auto-delete (it is removed after the last queue is removed).Default:
true
. - exchangeDurable
-
If
declareExchange
istrue
, whether the exchange should be durable (survives broker restart).Default:
true
. - exchangeType
-
The exchange type:
direct
,fanout
ortopic
for non-partitioned destinations anddirect
ortopic
for partitioned destinations.Default:
topic
. - expires
-
How long (in milliseconds) before an unused queue is deleted. Applies only when
requiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
no expiration
- headerPatterns
-
Patterns for headers to be mapped to outbound messages.
Default:
['*']
(all headers). - lazy
-
Declare the queue with the
x-queue-mode=lazy
argument. See “Lazy Queues”. Consider using a policy instead of this setting, because using a policy allows changing the setting without deleting the queue. Applies only whenrequiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
false
. - maxLength
-
Maximum number of messages in the queue. Applies only when
requiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
no limit
- maxLengthBytes
-
Maximum number of total bytes in the queue from all messages. Only applies if
requiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
no limit
- maxPriority
-
Maximum priority of messages in the queue (0-255). Only applies if
requiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
none
- prefix
-
A prefix to be added to the name of the
destination
exchange.Default: "".
- queueNameGroupOnly
-
When
true
, consume from a queue with a name equal to thegroup
. Otherwise the queue name isdestination.group
. This is useful, for example, when using Spring Cloud Stream to consume from an existing RabbitMQ queue. Applies only whenrequiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default: false.
- routingKeyExpression
-
A SpEL expression to determine the routing key to use when publishing messages. For a fixed routing key, use a literal expression, such as
routingKeyExpression='my.routingKey'
in a properties file orroutingKeyExpression: '''my.routingKey'''
in a YAML file.Default:
destination
ordestination-<partition>
for partitioned destinations. - transacted
-
Whether to use transacted channels.
Default:
false
. - ttl
-
Default time (in milliseconds) to live to apply to the queue when declared. Applies only when
requiredGroups
are provided and then only to those groups.Default:
no limit
Note
|
In the case of RabbitMQ, content type headers can be set by external applications. Spring Cloud Stream supports them as part of an extended internal protocol used for any type of transport — including transports, such as Kafka (prior to 0.11), that do not natively support headers. |
When retry is enabled within the binder, the listener container thread is suspended for any back off periods that are configured. This might be important when strict ordering is required with a single consumer. However, for other use cases, it prevents other messages from being processed on that thread. An alternative to using binder retry is to set up dead lettering with time to live on the dead-letter queue (DLQ) as well as dead-letter configuration on the DLQ itself. See “RabbitMQ Binder Properties” for more information about the properties discussed here. You can use the following example configuration to enable this feature:
-
Set
autoBindDlq
totrue
. The binder create a DLQ. Optionally, you can specify a name indeadLetterQueueName
. -
Set
dlqTtl
to the back off time you want to wait between redeliveries. -
Set the
dlqDeadLetterExchange
to the default exchange. Expired messages from the DLQ are routed to the original queue, because the defaultdeadLetterRoutingKey
is the queue name (destination.group
). Setting to the default exchange is achieved by setting the property with no value, as shown in the next example.
To force a message to be dead-lettered, either throw an AmqpRejectAndDontRequeueException
or set requeueRejected
to true
(the default) and throw any exception.
The loop continue without end, which is fine for transient problems, but you may want to give up after some number of attempts.
Fortunately, RabbitMQ provides the x-death
header, which lets you determine how many cycles have occurred.
To acknowledge a message after giving up, throw an ImmediateAcknowledgeAmqpException
.
The following configuration creates an exchange myDestination
with queue myDestination.consumerGroup
bound to a topic exchange with a wildcard routing key #
:
---
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input.destination=myDestination
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input.group=consumerGroup
#disable binder retries
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input.consumer.max-attempts=1
#dlx/dlq setup
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input.consumer.auto-bind-dlq=true
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input.consumer.dlq-ttl=5000
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input.consumer.dlq-dead-letter-exchange=
---
This configuration creates a DLQ bound to a direct exchange (DLX
) with a routing key of myDestination.consumerGroup
.
When messages are rejected, they are routed to the DLQ.
After 5 seconds, the message expires and is routed to the original queue by using the queue name as the routing key, as shown in the following example:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableBinding(Sink.class)
public class XDeathApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(XDeathApplication.class, args);
}
@StreamListener(Sink.INPUT)
public void listen(String in, @Header(name = "x-death", required = false) Map<?,?> death) {
if (death != null && death.get("count").equals(3L)) {
// giving up - don't send to DLX
throw new ImmediateAcknowledgeAmqpException("Failed after 4 attempts");
}
throw new AmqpRejectAndDontRequeueException("failed");
}
}
Notice that the count property in the x-death
header is a Long
.
Starting with version 1.3, the binder unconditionally sends exceptions to an error channel for each consumer destination and can also be configured to send async producer send failures to an error channel. See “[binder-error-channels]” for more information.
RabbitMQ has two types of send failures:
-
Returned messages,
-
Negatively acknowledged Publisher Confirms.
The latter is rare. According to the RabbitMQ documentation "[A nack] will only be delivered if an internal error occurs in the Erlang process responsible for a queue.".
As well as enabling producer error channels (as described in “[binder-error-channels]”), the RabbitMQ binder only sends messages to the channels if the connection factory is appropriately configured, as follows:
-
ccf.setPublisherConfirms(true);
-
ccf.setPublisherReturns(true);
When using Spring Boot configuration for the connection factory, set the following properties:
-
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms
-
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns
The payload of the ErrorMessage
for a returned message is a ReturnedAmqpMessageException
with the following properties:
-
failedMessage
: The spring-messagingMessage<?>
that failed to be sent. -
amqpMessage
: The raw spring-amqpMessage
. -
replyCode
: An integer value indicating the reason for the failure (for example, 312 - No route). -
replyText
: A text value indicating the reason for the failure (for example,NO_ROUTE
). -
exchange
: The exchange to which the message was published. -
routingKey
: The routing key used when the message was published.
For negatively acknowledged confirmations, the payload is a NackedAmqpMessageException
with the following properties:
-
failedMessage
: The spring-messagingMessage<?>
that failed to be sent. -
nackReason
: A reason (if available — you may need to examine the broker logs for more information).
There is no automatic handling of these exceptions (such as sending to a dead-letter queue). You can consume these exceptions with your own Spring Integration flow.
To build the source you will need to install JDK 1.8.
The build uses the Maven wrapper so you don’t have to install a specific version of Maven. To enable the tests, you should have RabbitMQ server running on localhost and the default port (5672) before building.
The main build command is
$ ./mvnw clean install
You can also add '-DskipTests' if you like, to avoid running the tests.
Note
|
You can also install Maven (>=3.3.3) yourself and run the mvn command
in place of ./mvnw in the examples below. If you do that you also
might need to add -P spring if your local Maven settings do not
contain repository declarations for spring pre-release artifacts.
|
Note
|
Be aware that you might need to increase the amount of memory
available to Maven by setting a MAVEN_OPTS environment variable with
a value like -Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m . We try to cover this in
the .mvn configuration, so if you find you have to do it to make a
build succeed, please raise a ticket to get the settings added to
source control.
|
The projects that require middleware generally include a
docker-compose.yml
, so consider using
Docker Compose to run the middeware servers
in Docker containers.
If you don’t have an IDE preference we would recommend that you use Spring Tools Suite or Eclipse when working with the code. We use the m2eclipe eclipse plugin for maven support. Other IDEs and tools should also work without issue.
We recommend the m2eclipe eclipse plugin when working with eclipse. If you don’t already have m2eclipse installed it is available from the "eclipse marketplace".
Unfortunately m2e does not yet support Maven 3.3, so once the projects
are imported into Eclipse you will also need to tell m2eclipse to use
the .settings.xml
file for the projects. If you do not do this you
may see many different errors related to the POMs in the
projects. Open your Eclipse preferences, expand the Maven
preferences, and select User Settings. In the User Settings field
click Browse and navigate to the Spring Cloud project you imported
selecting the .settings.xml
file in that project. Click Apply and
then OK to save the preference changes.
Note
|
Alternatively you can copy the repository settings from .settings.xml into your own ~/.m2/settings.xml .
|
Spring Cloud is released under the non-restrictive Apache 2.0 license, and follows a very standard Github development process, using Github tracker for issues and merging pull requests into master. If you want to contribute even something trivial please do not hesitate, but follow the guidelines below.
Before we accept a non-trivial patch or pull request we will need you to sign the contributor’s agreement. Signing the contributor’s agreement does not grant anyone commit rights to the main repository, but it does mean that we can accept your contributions, and you will get an author credit if we do. Active contributors might be asked to join the core team, and given the ability to merge pull requests.
None of these is essential for a pull request, but they will all help. They can also be added after the original pull request but before a merge.
-
Use the Spring Framework code format conventions. If you use Eclipse you can import formatter settings using the
eclipse-code-formatter.xml
file from the Spring Cloud Build project. If using IntelliJ, you can use the Eclipse Code Formatter Plugin to import the same file. -
Make sure all new
.java
files to have a simple Javadoc class comment with at least an@author
tag identifying you, and preferably at least a paragraph on what the class is for. -
Add the ASF license header comment to all new
.java
files (copy from existing files in the project) -
Add yourself as an
@author
to the .java files that you modify substantially (more than cosmetic changes). -
Add some Javadocs and, if you change the namespace, some XSD doc elements.
-
A few unit tests would help a lot as well — someone has to do it.
-
If no-one else is using your branch, please rebase it against the current master (or other target branch in the main project).
-
When writing a commit message please follow these conventions, if you are fixing an existing issue please add
Fixes gh-XXXX
at the end of the commit message (where XXXX is the issue number).