C-Vise

About

C-Vise is a super-parallel Python port of the C-Reduce. The port is fully compatible to the C-Reduce and uses the same efficient LLVM-based C/C++ reduction tool named clang_delta.

C-Vise is a tool that takes a large C, C++ or OpenCL program that has a property of interest (such as triggering a compiler bug) and automatically produces a much smaller C/C++ or OpenCL program that has the same property. It is intended for use by people who discover and report bugs in compilers and other tools that process C/C++ or OpenCL code.

The project also contains a simple wrapper cvise-delta which simulates the same behavior as original delta tool (but in super-parallel way).

NOTE: C-Vise happens to do a pretty good job reducing the size of programs in languages other than C/C++, such as JavaScript and Rust. If you need to reduce programs in some other language, please give it a try.

NOTE: Binary pass group (--pass-group=binary) contains an experimental pass that can reduce GCC's .gcda files.

Speed Comparison

I made a comparison for couple of GCC bug reports on my AMD Ryzen 7 2700X Eight-Core Processor machine with the following results:

Test-case	Size	C-Vise Reduction	C-Reduce Reduction	Speed Up
PR92516	6.5 MB	35m	77m	220%
PR94523	2.1 MB	15m	33m	220%
PR94632	3.3 MB	20m	28m	40%
PR94937	8.5 MB	242m	303m	125%

Installation

See INSTALL.md.

Usage example

The C-Vise can be used for a reduction of a compiler crash. In this case, let's consider an existing PR94534:

Original test-case (pr94534.C file):

template<typename T>
class Demo
{
  struct
  {
    Demo* p;
  } payload{this};
  friend decltype(payload);
};

int main()
{
  Demo<int> d;
}

The program crashes in GCC, but is accepted with Clang:

$ g++ pr94534.C -c
pr94534.C: In instantiation of ‘class Demo<int>’:
pr94534.C:13:13:   required from here
pr94534.C:7:5: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault
    7 |   } payload{this};
      |     ^~~~~~~
0x10a1d8f crash_signal
	/home/marxin/Programming/gcc/gcc/toplev.c:328
0x7ffff78fef1f ???
	/usr/src/debug/glibc-2.31-4.1.x86_64/signal/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigaction.c:0
0xae31a8 instantiate_class_template_1
	/home/marxin/Programming/gcc/gcc/cp/pt.c:11973
...
$ clang++ pr94534.C -c

So let's build a reduction script so that it will grep for instantiate_class_template_1 on the standard error output and that it compiles with Clang:

reduce-ice.sh:

#!/bin/sh
g++ pr94534.C -c 2>&1 | grep 'instantiate_class_template_1' && clang++ -c pr94534.C

The reduction can be then run with:

$ cvise ./reduce-ice.sh pr94534.C
INFO ===< 30356 >===
INFO running 16 interestingness tests in parallel
INFO INITIAL PASSES
INFO ===< IncludesPass >===
...
template <typename> class a {
  int b;
  friend decltype(b);
};
void c() { a<int> d; }

Notes

1. C-Vise creates temporary directories in $TMPDIR and so usage of a tmpfs directory is recommended.

2. Each invocation of the interestingness test is performed in a fresh temporary directory containing a copy of the file that is being reduced. If your interestingness test requires access to other files, you should either copy them into the current working directory or else refer to them using an absolute path.

3. If you copy the compiler invocation line from your build tool, remove -Werror if present. Some C-Vise passes introduce warnings, so -Werror will make those passes ineffective.

   Doing that, a reduction will typically end up faster, however, one may end up with a code snippet full of warnings that needs to be addresses after the reduction.

4. Adding -Wfatal-errors to the interestingness test can speed up large reductions by causing the compiler to bail out quickly on errors, rather than trying to soldier on producing a result that is eventually discarded.