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Runtime application probing with lightweight binary instrumentation. Related to PLDI17.

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How To Run

Execute the following sequence of commands from the top level directory.

  make build  (Builds the library sources and application benchmarks)
  make run    (Runs application benchmarks)
  make plots  (Summarizes data and plot them)

Raw data from make run will be stored under results directory organized by each plot. Raw data files ends with the file extension .out and are stored with a subdirectory named 'raw' within each such directory. Summarized data are also stored within the same directory. Summarized data are csv files. Plots are generated inside 'plots' directory at top level.

How To Build The Docker

Run the following from the top level directory.

  docker build -t liteinst .

To run the docker image run the following from the top level directory. The shell will be placed under directory '/home/liteinst' at startup.

  docker run -w /home/liteinst -it liteinst

Source Organiztion

  • libcallpatch - wait free call instruction patching implementation
  • libpointpatch - wordpatch library sources
  • libliteinst - liteinst protocol implementation
  • utils - common sources used between above three libraries
  • libliteprof - minimal profiler based liteinst
  • deps - third party dependencies used by above libraries
  • include - public interface of the libraries
  • microbenchmarks - general microbenchmarks on probe operations
  • apps - full application benchmarks for liteprof
  • scripts - various benchmark scripts

API Usage

  1. First you need to Initialize the probe provider. Currently we only provide instruction punning based liteprobes probe provider.
ProbeProvider p = liteinst::ProbeProvider::initializeGlobalProbeProvider(
            ProviderType::LITEPROBES, probeDiscoveryCallback, initCallback);

The probeDiscoveryCallback will be called once for each discovered probe at the beginning. It accepts a ProbeInfo which contains the probe information.

The initCallback will be called right after probe provider initialization. It may be used to setup statistics gathering meta data and registering probes with the probe provider.

Both probeDiscoveryCallback and initCallbck are optional.

  1. Then we need to setup an instrumentation provider. This will provide the instrumentation functions the attached probes invoke. There can be multiple instrumentation providers.
InstrumentationProvider i_provider("IProvider", entryInstrumentation, 
              exitInstrumentation);
p->registerInstrumentationProvider(i_provider);

The entryInstrumentation will be invoked at before the probed location is executed. The exitInstrumentation will be invoked after.

  1. Next we need to specify where we want to probe. Probes are described using coordinates. Currently supported coordinates include functions only. In future we plan to support modules, basic blocks, loops and instruction addresses.
Coordinates coords;
coords.setFunction(liteinst::Function(".*~_ZnwmPv"));
coords.setProbePlacement(ProbePlacement::BOUNDARY);

Function names accepts wildcards. Exclusions come after the ~. For example above instruments all functions except the new function. _ZnwmPv is the mangled name of the new function. ProbePlacement specifies whether if we need to instrument at function entry, exit or both. In this case ProbePlacement::BOUNDARY specifies that we want both.

  1. Finally we have to register the probes with the probe provider.
ProbeRegistration pr = p->registerProbes(coords, "IProvider"); 

Registration function accepts the probe coordinates and the instrumentation provider which will be associated with these registered probes.

Returned ProbeRegistration will contain information about registered probes.

Example API usage can be found at libliteprof/src/profiler.cpp.

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Runtime application probing with lightweight binary instrumentation. Related to PLDI17.

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