Diffbot

This is a ruby client for the Diffbot API.

Install

Get the latest version from RubyGems:

$ gem install diffbot

Global Options

You can pass some settings to Diffbot like this:

Diffbot.configure do |config|
  config.token = ENV["DIFFBOT_TOKEN"]
  config.instrumentor = ActiveSupport::Notifications
end

The list of supported settings is:

• token: Your Diffbot API token. This will be used for all requests in which you don't specify it manually (see below).
• instrumentor: An object that matches the ActiveSupport::Notifications API, which will be used to trace network events. None is used by default.
• article_defaults: Pass a block to this method to configure the global request settings used for Diffbot::Article requests. See below the options supported.

Articles

In order to fetch an article, do this:

require "diffbot"

article = Diffbot::Article.fetch(article_url, diffbot_token)

# Now you can inspect the result:
article.title
article.author
article.date
article.text
# etc. See below for the full list of available response attributes.

This is a list of all the fields returned by the Diffbot::Article.fetch call:

• url: The URL of the article.
• title: The title of the article.
• author: The author of the article.
• date: The date in which this article was published.
• media: A list of media items attached to this article.
• text: The body of the article. This will be plain text unless you specify the HTML option in the request.
• tags: A list of tags/keywords extracted from the article.
• xpath: The XPath at which this article was found in the page.
• human_language: Returns the (spoken/human) language of the submitted URL, using two-letter ISO 639-1 nomenclature.
• num_pages: Number of pages automatically concatenated to form the text or html response.
• images: Array of images, if present within the article body.
  • url: Direct (fully resolved) link to image.
  • pixel_height: Image height, in pixels.
  • pixel_width: Image width, in pixels.
  • caption: Diffbot-determined best caption for the image, if detected.
  • primary: Returns 'true' if image is identified as primary.
• videos: Array of videos, if present within the article body.
  • url: Direct (fully resolved) link to the video content.
  • pixel_height: Video height, in pixels, if accessible.
  • pixel_width: Video width, in pixels, if accessible.
  • primary: Returns "true" if the video is identified as primary.

Options

You can customize your request like this:

article = Diffbot::Article.fetch(article_url, diffbot_token) do |request|
  request.html = true # Return HTML instead of plain text.
  request.dont_strip_ads = true # Leave any inline ads within the article.
  request.tags = true # Generate ads for the article.
  request.comments = true # Extract the comments from the article as well.
  request.summary = true # Return a summary text instead of the full text.
  request.stats = true # Return performance, probabilistic scoring stats.
end

Frontpages

In order to fetch and analyze a front page, do this:

require "diffbot"

frontpage = Diffbot::Frontpage.fetch(url, diffbot_token)

# Results are available in the returned object:
frontpage.title
frontpage.icon
frontpage.items #=> An array of Diffbot::Item instances

The fields you can extract from a Frontpage are:

• title: The title of the page.
• icon: The favicon of the page.
• source_type: What kind of page this is.
• source_url: The URL of the page.
• items: The list of Diffbot::Item representing each item on the page.

The instances of Diffbot::Item have the following fields:

• id: Unique identifier for this item.
• title: Title of the item.
• link: Extracted permalink of the item (if applicable).
• description: innerHTML content of the item.
• summary: A plain-text summary of the item.
• pub_date: Date when item was detected on page.
• type: The type of item, according to Diffbot. One of: IMAGE, LINK, STORY, CHUNK.
• img: The main image extracted from this item.
• xroot: XPath of where the item was found on the page.
• cluster: XPath of the cluster of items where this item was found.
• stats: An object with the following attributes:
  • spam_score: A Float between 0.0 and 1.0 indicating the probability this item is spam/an advertisement.
  • static_rank: A Float between 1.0 and 5.0 indicating the quality score of the item.
  • fresh: The percentage of the item that has changed compared to the previous crawl.

Products

In order to fetch a product, do this:

require "diffbot"

product = Diffbot::Product.fetch(article_url, diffbot_token)

# Now you can inspect the result:
product.products
product.type
product.url
# etc. See below for the full list of available response attributes.

This is a list of all the fields returned by the Diffbot::Product.fetch call:

• breadcrumb: an array of link URLs and text from page breadcrumbs
  • name: text
  • link: an URL
• date_created: date of publishing product
• type: response type
• products: array of products
  • title: name of the product
  • description: description, if available, of the product
  • offer_price: identified offer or actual/'final' price
  • product_id: unique product's id
  • availability: item's availability, either true or false
  • offer_price_details: price details
    • amount:
    • text:
    • symbol:
  • media: array of media items (images or videos) of the product.
    • primary: only images, returns true if image is identified as primary
    • link: link to image or video content.
    • caption: caption for the image.
    • type: type of media identified (image or video).
    • height: image height, in pixels.
    • width: image width, in pixels.
    • xpath: full document Xpath to the media item.

TODO

• Implement the Follow API.
• Add tests for Article and Frontpage requests.
• Add a Frontpage.crawl method that given the URL of a frontpage, it will fetch the article for each item in the page.

License

This is published under an MIT License, see LICENSE for further details.