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An AWS Autoscaling companion that saves money by using instances from the Spot Market

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tiopatinhas

tiopatinhas is a companion for AWS's Auto Scaling. It attaches itself to an Availability Group and adds resources bought in Amazon's Spot market.

As we can lose those instances at any time (due to market conditions), tiopatinhas only allows itself to provide about 50% of the total number of running instances.

Other features include:

  • efficient use of resources. tiopatinhas is aware of Amazon's one-hour billing cycles and has protections against "flapping"
  • crash recovery: in case there is a market crash, tiopatinhas can acquire instances on the regular OnDemand market
  • fail-safe design: tiopatinhas fails "up". If the process crashes, the worse thing that can happen is extra servers being left in the cluster. Amazon's Autoscaling rules are not modified at all and can take over at any time.

Our theory of operations is that even when the system is live, each server is actually about 50% idle so that the system can responde to changes in access patterns. How much you can commit to Spot Instances is correlated to how low you keep your load during normal system operations. Needless to say, you shouldn't use Spot Instances in systems which are not fault tolerant,

This is an initial open source release, so a few of the options are hardcoded in the main script.

You should at the very least verify the upper and lower CPU bounds that are passed to CPUTendenceGuesser and verify what information gets passed to the servers as user-data in USER_DATA_TEMPLATE.

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