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# MIT License | ||
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# Copyright (c) 2020 Joseph Auckley, Matthew O'Kelly, Aman Sinha, Hongrui Zheng | ||
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
# SOFTWARE. | ||
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""" | ||
Generates random tracks. | ||
Adapted from https://gym.openai.com/envs/CarRacing-v0 | ||
Author: Hongrui Zheng | ||
Note: additional requirements | ||
- shapely | ||
- opencv-python | ||
""" | ||
import pathlib | ||
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import cv2 | ||
import math | ||
import numpy as np | ||
import shapely.geometry as shp | ||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | ||
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def main(args): | ||
n_maps = args.n_maps | ||
outdir = args.outdir | ||
seed = args.seed | ||
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np.random.seed(seed) | ||
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outdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) | ||
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for i in range(n_maps): | ||
try: | ||
print(f"[info] creating track {i}") | ||
track, track_int, track_ext = create_track() | ||
convert_track(track, track_int, track_ext, i, outdir) | ||
print(f"[info] saved track {i} in {outdir}/") | ||
except: | ||
print("[error] failed to create track. Retrying...") | ||
continue | ||
print() | ||
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def create_track(): | ||
CHECKPOINTS = 16 | ||
SCALE = 6.0 | ||
TRACK_RAD = 900 / SCALE | ||
TRACK_DETAIL_STEP = 21 / SCALE | ||
TRACK_TURN_RATE = 0.31 | ||
WIDTH = 10.0 | ||
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start_alpha = 0.0 | ||
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# Create checkpoints | ||
checkpoints = [] | ||
for c in range(CHECKPOINTS): | ||
alpha = 2 * math.pi * c / CHECKPOINTS + np.random.uniform( | ||
0, 2 * math.pi * 1 / CHECKPOINTS | ||
) | ||
rad = np.random.uniform(TRACK_RAD / 3, TRACK_RAD) | ||
if c == 0: | ||
alpha = 0 | ||
rad = 1.5 * TRACK_RAD | ||
if c == CHECKPOINTS - 1: | ||
alpha = 2 * math.pi * c / CHECKPOINTS | ||
start_alpha = 2 * math.pi * (-0.5) / CHECKPOINTS | ||
rad = 1.5 * TRACK_RAD | ||
checkpoints.append((alpha, rad * math.cos(alpha), rad * math.sin(alpha))) | ||
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# Go from one checkpoint to another to create track | ||
x, y, beta = 1.5 * TRACK_RAD, 0, 0 | ||
dest_i = 0 | ||
laps = 0 | ||
track = [] | ||
no_freeze = 2500 | ||
visited_other_side = False | ||
while True: | ||
alpha = math.atan2(y, x) | ||
if visited_other_side and alpha > 0: | ||
laps += 1 | ||
visited_other_side = False | ||
if alpha < 0: | ||
visited_other_side = True | ||
alpha += 2 * math.pi | ||
while True: | ||
failed = True | ||
while True: | ||
dest_alpha, dest_x, dest_y = checkpoints[dest_i % len(checkpoints)] | ||
if alpha <= dest_alpha: | ||
failed = False | ||
break | ||
dest_i += 1 | ||
if dest_i % len(checkpoints) == 0: | ||
break | ||
if not failed: | ||
break | ||
alpha -= 2 * math.pi | ||
continue | ||
r1x = math.cos(beta) | ||
r1y = math.sin(beta) | ||
p1x = -r1y | ||
p1y = r1x | ||
dest_dx = dest_x - x | ||
dest_dy = dest_y - y | ||
proj = r1x * dest_dx + r1y * dest_dy | ||
while beta - alpha > 1.5 * math.pi: | ||
beta -= 2 * math.pi | ||
while beta - alpha < -1.5 * math.pi: | ||
beta += 2 * math.pi | ||
prev_beta = beta | ||
proj *= SCALE | ||
if proj > 0.3: | ||
beta -= min(TRACK_TURN_RATE, abs(0.001 * proj)) | ||
if proj < -0.3: | ||
beta += min(TRACK_TURN_RATE, abs(0.001 * proj)) | ||
x += p1x * TRACK_DETAIL_STEP | ||
y += p1y * TRACK_DETAIL_STEP | ||
track.append((alpha, prev_beta * 0.5 + beta * 0.5, x, y)) | ||
if laps > 4: | ||
break | ||
no_freeze -= 1 | ||
if no_freeze == 0: | ||
break | ||
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# Find closed loop | ||
i1, i2 = -1, -1 | ||
i = len(track) | ||
while True: | ||
i -= 1 | ||
if i == 0: | ||
return False | ||
pass_through_start = ( | ||
track[i][0] > start_alpha and track[i - 1][0] <= start_alpha | ||
) | ||
if pass_through_start and i2 == -1: | ||
i2 = i | ||
elif pass_through_start and i1 == -1: | ||
i1 = i | ||
break | ||
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print("[info] track generation: %i..%i -> %i-tiles track" % (i1, i2, i2 - i1)) | ||
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assert i1 != -1 | ||
assert i2 != -1 | ||
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track = track[i1 : i2 - 1] | ||
first_beta = track[0][1] | ||
first_perp_x = math.cos(first_beta) | ||
first_perp_y = math.sin(first_beta) | ||
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# Length of perpendicular jump to put together head and tail | ||
well_glued_together = np.sqrt( | ||
np.square(first_perp_x * (track[0][2] - track[-1][2])) | ||
+ np.square(first_perp_y * (track[0][3] - track[-1][3])) | ||
) | ||
if well_glued_together > TRACK_DETAIL_STEP: | ||
return False | ||
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# Converting to numpy array | ||
track_xy = [(x, y) for (a1, b1, x, y) in track] | ||
track_xy = np.asarray(track_xy) | ||
track_poly = shp.Polygon(track_xy) | ||
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# Finding interior and exterior walls | ||
track_xy_offset_in = track_poly.buffer(WIDTH) | ||
track_xy_offset_out = track_poly.buffer(-WIDTH) | ||
track_xy_offset_in_np = np.array(track_xy_offset_in.exterior.xy).T | ||
track_xy_offset_out_np = np.array(track_xy_offset_out.exterior.xy).T | ||
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return track_xy, track_xy_offset_in_np, track_xy_offset_out_np | ||
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def convert_track(track, track_int, track_ext, track_id, outdir): | ||
# converts track to image and saves the centerline as waypoints | ||
fig, ax = plt.subplots() | ||
fig.set_size_inches(20, 20) | ||
ax.plot(track_int[:, 0], track_int[:, 1], color="black", linewidth=3) | ||
ax.plot(track_ext[:, 0], track_ext[:, 1], color="black", linewidth=3) | ||
plt.tight_layout() | ||
ax.set_aspect("equal") | ||
ax.set_xlim(-180, 300) | ||
ax.set_ylim(-300, 300) | ||
plt.axis("off") | ||
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track_filepath = outdir / f"map{track_id}_map.png" | ||
plt.savefig(track_filepath, dpi=80) | ||
plt.close() | ||
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map_width, map_height = fig.canvas.get_width_height() | ||
print("[info] map image size: ", map_width, map_height) | ||
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# Transform the track center line into pixel coordinates | ||
xy_pixels = ax.transData.transform(track) | ||
origin_x_pix = xy_pixels[0, 0] | ||
origin_y_pix = xy_pixels[0, 1] | ||
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xy_pixels = xy_pixels - np.array([[origin_x_pix, origin_y_pix]]) | ||
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map_origin_x = -origin_x_pix * 0.05 | ||
map_origin_y = -origin_y_pix * 0.05 | ||
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# Convert image using cv2 | ||
cv_img = cv2.imread(str(track_filepath), -1) | ||
cv_img_bw = cv2.cvtColor(cv_img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) | ||
# Save image | ||
cv2.imwrite(str(track_filepath), cv_img_bw) | ||
cv2.imwrite(str(track_filepath.with_suffix(".pgm")), cv_img_bw) | ||
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# create yaml file | ||
with open(track_filepath.with_suffix(".yaml"), "w") as yaml: | ||
yaml.write(f"image: map{track_id}.pgm\n") | ||
yaml.write("resolution: 0.062500\n") | ||
yaml.write(f"origin: [{map_origin_x},{map_origin_y},0.000000]\n") | ||
yaml.write("negate: 0\n") | ||
yaml.write("occupied_thresh: 0.45\n") | ||
yaml.write("free_thresh: 0.196") | ||
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# Saving centerline as a csv | ||
centerline_filepath = outdir / f"map{track_id}_centerline.csv" | ||
with open(centerline_filepath, "w") as waypoints_csv: | ||
waypoints_csv.write("#x,y\n") | ||
for row in xy_pixels: | ||
waypoints_csv.write(f"{0.05 * row[0]}, {0.05 * row[1]}\n") | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
import argparse | ||
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
"--seed", type=int, default=123, help="The seed for the numpy rng" | ||
) | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
"--n_maps", type=int, default=3, help="Number of maps to create" | ||
) | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
"--outdir", type=pathlib.Path, default="./maps", help="Out directory" | ||
) | ||
args = parser.parse_args() | ||
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main(args) |
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