Hazel is a live functional-programming environment rooted in the principles of type theory. You can find the relevant papers and more motivation at the Hazel website.
You can try Hazel online: the dev branch is the main branch at the moment. Every other branch that has been pushed to GitHub and successfully builds can also be accessed at:
https://hazel.org/build/<branch_name>
If you already have ocaml version 5.0.0 and least version 2.0 of opam
installed, you can build Hazel by running the following commands.
git clone [email protected]:hazelgrove/hazel.gitcd hazelmake depsmake dev
To view Hazel, you have to serve it, on localhost for development (you can't
run it from a file:/// URL due to browser restrictions on e.g. web workers.)
If you have python3 on your path, you can use the Python server via
make serve, then navigate to http://0.0.0.0:8000/ in your browser.
Otherwise, run make echo-html-dir which will echo the directory that needs
to be served using some other server of your choice.
If you are unfamiliar with ocaml or opam, do not have them installed, or
just get stuck, we recommend you follow the step-by-step installation
instructions contained in INSTALL.md.
Hazel is written in ReasonML, which is a syntactic sugar atop OCaml. This link lets you type OCaml and see what the corresponding ReasonML syntax is: https://reasonml.github.io/en/try.
This is useful if you are trying to figure out the ReasonML syntax for something that you know the OCaml syntax for.
You can also convert between OCaml and ReasonML syntax at the terminal using
refmt at the terminal. See refmt --help for the details.
Most of our team uses Visual Studio Code (VS Code) to write code. If you use VS Code, here are a few extensions that might be helpful.
-
This extension provides full support for editing ReasonML source code and relevant tools:
-
Due to Reason's poor parse errors, unbalanced parentheses can be difficult to find. The following extensions help with that.
In addition to these extensions, enabling the breadcrumbs bar can make navigating a large code base easier. There are multiple ways to make the breadcrumbs bar visible:
- Click View / Show Breadcrumbs from the menu bar.
- Press
Ctrl+Shift+P(macOS:Cmd+Shift+P), start typingbreadcrumbs, and selectView: Toggle Breadcrumbsfrom the dropdown menu to toggle breadcrumbs on and off. - Press
Ctrl+Shift+.to start breadcrumbs navigation.
If you enjoy your Vim binding and Vim setup, the following may help you set up your Reason IDE in NeoVim.
If you use vim, I recommend you to switch to NeoVim since it has a better support for multi-thread, and thus less likely to block you when you are programming.
To set up the LSP (Language Server Protocol), you need to set up your Language Client for Neovim and Language Server for ocaml.
After installing the previous two, you may want to copy the following to your neovim config file.
(assuming npm have ocaml-language-server installed under /usr/bin)
let g:LanguageClient_serverCommands = {
\ 'ocaml': ['/usr/bin/ocaml-language-server', '--stdio'],
\ 'reason': ['/usr/bin/ocaml-language-server', '--stdio']
\ }
" LanguageClient-neovim
nnoremap <F5> :call LanguageClient_contextMenu()<CR>
" Or map each action separately
nnoremap <silent> K :call LanguageClient#textDocument_hover()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> gd :call LanguageClient#textDocument_definition()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> gr :call LanguageClient#textDocument_references()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> gf :call LanguageClient#textDocument_formatting()<cr>
nnoremap <silent> <F2> :call LanguageClient#textDocument_rename()<CR>
Hazel is compiled to Javascript for the web browser via the js_of_ocaml compiler.
Though make targets are provided as a convenience, they mostly translate to
dune commands.
Invoking make by itself is equivalent to invoking make dev. With these
commands we pass additional flags to js_of_ocaml that cause the insertion of
comments that map locations in the generated JS to locations in the source
files. This is useful for debugging purposes.
make dev also auto-formats Reason source files using refmt (this is what the
@src/fmt alias is for). This ensures code from all contributors follows the
same style.
The make dev and make release commands do three things:
- Generate some internal parsers using
menhir. - Compile the Reason code to OCaml bytecode using the OCaml compiler.
- Compile the OCaml bytecode to JavaScript
(
_build/default/src/hazelweb/www/hazel.js) usingjs_of_ocaml.
For a smoother dev experience, use make watch to automatically watch
for file changes. This may require installing fswatch (see INSTALL.md).
You can also run make watch-release to continuously build the release
build (takes longer per build).
To obtain an clean build, you may need to:
-
Clone the repository (if you have not), and enter the project root of your cloned Hazel project.
git clone [email protected]:hazelgrove/hazel.git cd hazel
-
Setup a local OCaml environment specific to the project, and compile. If you have setup a local OCaml environment (there is a directory called
_opam), you may want to first remove it.# opam switch remove ./ opam switch create ./ 5.0.0 eval $(opam env) make deps make
This sets up a standalone OCaml environment in the cloned project, independent of the one you sent in your home directory. This allow you to alternate dependencies, or test dependencies changes, without affect existing OCaml projects.
NOTE: You may see the following warning when building:
Warning 58 [no-cmx-file]: no cmx file was found in path for module Ezjs_idb, and its interface was not compiled with -opaque
This is due to an upstream library issue and does not cause problems with Hazel:
You can print to the browser console using the standard print_endline function. This is probably the easiest method right now.
Most datatypes in the codebase have something like [@deriving (show({with_path: false}), sexp, yojson)] on them. This generates
helper functions for printing and serializing this data. For a type named t, the show function will be named show. Otherwise,
for a type named something else like q, it will be show_q.
js_of_ocaml does support source maps and has some other flags that might be useful. If you experiment with those and get them to work, please update this README with some notes.
If Hazel is hanging on load or when you perform certain actions, you can load into Debug Mode by appending #debug to the URL and reloading. From there, you have some buttons that will change settings or reset local storage. Refresh without the #debug flag and hopefully you can resolve the situation from there.
When you push your branch to the main hazelgrove/hazel repository, we
have a GitHub Action setup (see .github/workflows/deploy_branches.yml)
that will build that branch (in release mode) and deploy it to the URL
https://hazel.org/build/<branch name>, assuming the build succeeds.
It usually takes about 2 minutes if the build environment cache hits, or 20+ minutes if not. You can view the status of the build in the Actions tab on Github.