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A multi-camera vehicle detection, tracking and re-identification system

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2018 NVIDIA AI City Challenge Team iamai

News: We won 2nd place on the 2018 NVIDIA AI City Challenge Track 3!

Hi! We are participating team 37, "iamai", of 2018 NVIDIA AI City Challenge Track 3.
This is the implementation of "Vehicle Re-Identification with the Space-Time Prior" CVPRW, 2018. [paper]
Link to challenge website: https://www.aicitychallenge.org/

To clone this repo, please execute:

git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/cw1204772/AIC2018_iamai.git  

If you've already clone this repo but haven't clone the submodule (Tracking/iou-tracker), execute:

git submodule init
git submodule update

Please cite our paper if you find our work helpful for you!
If you experience any bugs or problems, please contact us. ([email protected])

Introduction

This is an end-to-end vehicle detection, tracking, re-identification system built for 2018 AI City Challenge Track 3. The proposed system contains three stages. Given input videos, Vehicle Proposals propose vehicle detection bounding boxes. Next, the Single Camera Tracking stage links the detection with high overlaps into a tracklet in each video sequence. Meanwhile, the feature extracted from trained CNN is used to combine small tracklets into large tracklets. The last Multi-Camera Matching stage groups the tracklets across all sequences by their CNN features. Our vehicle Re-ID system can be easily applied to any other visual domain thanks to the core Adaptive Feature Learning (AFL) technique.

system_overview

Requirements

It requires both python 2 and 3 to run our system.

  • Python 2.7 or newer:
    Please install detectron [link], a powerful open-sourced object detector thanks to Facebook. Please refer to the INSTALL.md of detectron to install all dependencies for inference.
  • Python 3.5 or newer:
    Run pip3 install -r requirements.txt to install all dependence packages.

Demo

Hurray! We've managed to create a script for running the entire system! Please follow the steps below:

  1. Download all 2018 NVIDIA AI City Challenge Track 3 videos into <DATASET_DIR>. Please contact the organizers for requesting the dataset: https://www.aicitychallenge.org/
  2. Download the pre-trained Re-ID CNN model. It should be noticed that our model is for research only, since we have agreed with the usage of VeRi, CompCars, BoxCars116k and 2018 NVIDIA AI City Challenge Track 3 datasets. If you agree with the usage restriction, download the model [link] to ReID/ReID_CNN/.
  3. Execute:
./run.sh <DATASET_DIR> <WORK_DIR>

**Important**

  • <WORK_DIR> will be the storage place for intermediate product of our system. Make sure there is enough space for <WORK_DIR>! (We estimate at least 1.2TB of space!:open_mouth: Because we will unpact video into images for detection.)
  • Also, please use absolute path for both <DATASET_DIR> and <WORK_DIR>.
  • Expect to wait for a few days, or maybe, weeks, depending on your machine. (Yes, we are not exaggerating. Detection itself took weeks on our machine with 1 GTX1080Ti)

The final result will show up here: <WORK_DIR>/MCT/fasta/track3.txt. (Assuming there are no bugs!:smiley:)

Detail Guide

Here, we provide detail instructions for each stage of our system.

I. Detection

We use detectron [link] for detection. Please refer to the INSTALL.md for detetron to install caffe2 and other dependencies for inference.

  1. Convert all the videos to frames

    We assume that you organize your videos dataset as the directory structure below:

    /path/to/AIC_videos_dataset
      |__Loc1_1.mp4
      |__...
      |__Loc4_3.mp4
    

    After running:

    python2 Utils/convert.py --video_dir_path /path/to/AIC_videos_dataset --images_dir_path /path/to/AIC_images_dataset
    

    And the new directory structure will become:

    /path/to/AIC_frames_dataset
      |__Loc1_1
      |  |__<frame_1>.jpg
      |  |__...
      |  |__<frame_N>.jpg
      |__...
      |__Loc4_3
    
  2. Infer frames for every locations

    cd $AIC2018_iamai/Detection/
    python2 tools/infer_simple_txt.py \
        --cfg configs/12_2017_baselines/e2e_mask_rcnn_R-101-FPN_2x.yaml \
        --output-dir /path/to/submit \
        --image-ext jpg \
        --wts https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/detectron/35861858/12_2017_baselines/e2e_mask_rcnn_R-101-FPN_2x.yaml.02_32_51.SgT4y1cO/output/train/coco_2014_train:coco_2014_valminusminival/generalized_rcnn/model_final.pkl \
        /path/to/AIC_dataset
    
  3. Suppress non-realistic bounding boxes

    cd $AIC2018_iamai/Detection/
    python2 tools/suppress.py --in_txt_file_path <input_txt> --out_txt_file_path <output_txt> --threshold 1e-5 --upper_area 1e5 --lower_side 25 --aspect_ratio 5
    

II. Tracking

We use our optimized version of iou-tracker [link] for tracking.
It will link detections into tracklets by simple IOU constraint within a video. To use it, try:

python3 Tracking/iou-tracker/demo.py [-h] -d DETECTION_PATH -o OUTPUT_PATH [-sl SIGMA_L]
                                     [-sh SIGMA_H] [-si SIGMA_IOU] [-tm T_MIN]

III. Post-Tracking

In this step, we will extract keypoint images within each tracklet for every video.
To use it, try:

python3 ReID/Post_tracking.py [-h] [--dist_th DIST_TH] [--size_th SIZE_TH]
                              [--mask MASK] [--img_dir IMG_DIR]
                              tracking_csv video output

IV. Train CNN Feature Extractor

We provide detail instructions for training CNN feature extractor in folder ReID/ReID_CNN.

If you're not interested in training one, we provide our own model here [link]. Please take note that our model is for research only.

V. Single Camera Tracking

In this step, we associate tracklets within a video by comparing features and space-time information.
To use it, try:

python3 ReID/SCT.py [-h] [--window WINDOW] [--f_th F_TH] [--b_th B_TH] [--verbose]
                    --reid_model REID_MODEL --n_layers N_LAYERS
                    [--batch_size BATCH_SIZE]
                    pkl output

VI. Multi Camera Matching

There are a few matching methods to choose from, including the most successful re-rank-4. To use it, try:

python3 ReID/MCT.py [-h] [--dump_dir DUMP_DIR] [--method METHOD] [--cluster CLUSTER]
                    [--normalize] [--k K] [--n N] [--sum SUM] [--filter FILTER]
                    tracks_dir output_dir

Tools

Here is a visualization tool we create to cheer your eyes during the tedious running process.

python3 Utils/visualize.py [-h] [--w W] [--h H] [--fps FPS] [--length LENGTH]
                           [--delimiter DELIMITER] [--offset OFFSET]
                           [--frame_pos FRAME_POS] [--bbox_pos BBOX_POS]
                           [--id_pos ID_POS] [--score_pos SCORE_POS]
                           [--score_th SCORE_TH] [--cam CAM] [--cam_pos CAM_POS]
                           [--ss SS] [--wh_mode]
                           INPUT_VIDEO OUTPUT_VIDEO LABEL_FILE MODE

References

  • NVIDIA AI City Challenge. https://www.aicitychallenge.org/, 2018.
  • R. Girshick, I. Radosavovic, G. Gkioxari, P. Dollar, and K. He. Detectron. https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron, 2018.
  • E. Bochinski, V. Eiselein, and T. Sikora. High-speed tracking-by-detection without using image information. AVSS, 2017.
  • X. Liu, W. Liu, H. Ma, and H. Fu. Large-scale vehicle reidentification in urban surveillance videos. ICME, 2016.
  • X. Liu, W. Liu, T. Mei, and H. Ma. A deep learning-based approach to progressive vehicle re-identification for urban surveillance. ECCV, 2016.
  • L. Yang, P. Luo, C. C. Loy, and X. Tang. A large-scale car dataset for fine-grained categorization and verification. CVPR, 2015.
  • J. Sochor, J. pahel, and A. Herout. Boxcars: Improving finegrained recognition of vehicles using 3-d bounding boxes in traffic surveillance. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, PP(99):1–12, 2018.

Citing

@inproceedings{wu2018vreid,
  title={Vehicle Re-Identification with the Space-Time Prior},
  author={Wu, Chih-Wei and Liu, Chih-Ting and Jiang, Chen-En and Tu, Wei-Chih and Chien, Shao-Yi},
  booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshop},
  year={2018},
}