Fix Recursion and add test #730

Job	Run time
Performance (hand_written)	15m 25s
Performance (hand_written)	15m 25s
basic	8m 24s
basic	8m 24s
Performance (derived)	8m 55s
Performance (derived)	9m 24s
rrules	7m 23s
rrules	7m 23s
integration_testing/misc	25m 55s
integration_testing/misc	25m 55s
integration_testing/diff_tests	9m 26s
integration_testing/diff_tests	9m 26s
integration_testing/distributions	9m 9s
integration_testing/distributions	9m 9s
integration_testing/gp	21m 5s
integration_testing/gp	21m 5s
integration_testing/special_functions	1m 39s
integration_testing/special_functions	1m 39s
integration_testing/array	18m 42s
integration_testing/array	18m 42s
integration_testing/turing	8m 31s
integration_testing/turing	8m 31s
	4h 29m 37s

Provide feedback