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Saad edited this page Sep 30, 2019 · 17 revisions

Content Tags Overview

Content tags have this structure: {{ cms:tag_name params }}. Always wrapped with double curly brakets: {{ }}. Always starts with cms:. Immediately followed by tag name. Params are JSON-like. Comma separated with support for key/value params.

Values of params can be wrapped with quotes. Here's an example of a valid tag:

{{ cms:some_tag arg1, "some other argument", key_a: "a,b,c", key_b: value }}

There are two different type of content tags. Ones that are responsible for page fragment content management, and others are used to render content that comes from elsewhere.

Page Fragment Tags

Following content tags interact with data stored on the Comfy::Cms::Fragment records.

Content of these tags may contain other non-fragment tags (don't cross the beams).

Text, TextArea, Wysiwyg, and Markdown

These tags function the same. Content is stored against content attribute of the page fragment. The only difference is how they get rendered in the admin area.

{{ cms:text example }}

Text tag content is displayed as a simple text input

{{ cms:textarea example }}

Textarea tag content is displayed as HTML text editor powered by CodeMirror.

{{ cms:wysiwyg example }}

Wysiwyg tag content is displayed in Redactor Wysiwyg text editor. Redactor is capable of handling file and image attachments. Everything uploaded through this editor will create a File tagged as "wysiwyg". This allows creating attachments to a non-persisted record. However, take care with removing those files as you can't really tell if any pages actually use them.

Redactor 10.2.5 is a premium editor that has OEM license that allows it to be used on apps that utilize ComfortableMexicanSofa. While it's not the most current Redactor, it's the only one I have licence to bundle. But it's great and works great.

{{ cms:markdown example }}

Markdown tag content is displayed as Markdown editor powered by CodeMirror. Fragment content is stored as markdown and converted to HTML when rendered.

Number

{{ cms:number example }}

For all those times where you need number input. It still stores it as text though.

Date and Datetime

{{ cms:date example }}

Stores content in datetime attribute of the page fragment. So it comes out as a proper DateTime value. Rendered using Flatpickr in the admin area.

{{ cms:datetime example }}

Same as Date, but with option to set Time!

You can change how datetime is rendered by passing a non-blank strftime option like so:

{{ cms:datetime example, strftime: "at %I:%M%p" }}

Suppressing rendering with render: false is supported from https://github.com/comfy/comfortable-mexican-sofa/commit/5f3b1d93235ef0153ddcca3797a05a9df0697e30 on.

Checkbox

{{ cms:checkbox example }}

Allows to set a boolean attribute on the page fragment. Displayed as a checkbox in the admin area. Unchecked by default.

File and Files

{{ cms:file example }}

This tag handles attachments on page fragments. Attachments are handled by ActiveStorage. In the admin area you can select attachments that need to be removed during page save. File tag will replace existing attachment, if there's one.

This tag accepts several options. Let's go through them:

{{ cms:file example, as: image, label: "My Photo", resize: "100x50>", gravity: "center", crop: "100x50+0+0"}}
  • as can be set to following values:
    • url - This is the default. Will render URL pointing to uploaded attachment.
    • link - Will wrap URL in <a href=> tag.
    • image - Will wrap URL in <img src=> tag.
  • label - Will use this as text for links or alt attribute value for images.
  • resize, gravity, crop - Only applicable for image variants. These are transform options that are passed into ImageMagick via ActiveStorage.
  • class - html class attribute for the image or link
{{ cms:files example }}

Same as "files" tag, all attached files are appended to the existing ones. Out of the box, you'll probably will be unhappy with its rendered output. I suggest doing render: false and manually rendering files out using view helper.

Non-Renderable Fragments

What if you don't want to render content and want to handle it in some other way. For example meta tags. You don't want to render meta description. Just pass render: false parameter. For example:

{{ cms:text meta-description, render: false }}

This tag's content will not be rendered out. Now you may manually grab that fragment's content like this (part of application.html.erb):

<meta name="description" content="<%= cms_fragment_content("meta-description") %>">

Content Tag Namespaces

You can organize your page fragments into tabbed sections by passing namespace parameter. If you wanted to organize a set of Open Graph fields into an "Og" tab, your layout might look something like this:

{{ cms:text title }}
{{ cms:text description }}
...
{{ cms:text open_graph_description, namespace: OG }}
{{ cms:text open_graph_title, namespace: OG }}

Comfy will create two tabs in the page editor: Default and OG. The title and description fields will be displayed in the Default tab and the two namespaced fields will be displayed in the OG tab.

Localizing Tag Labels and Namespaces

Let's say you have tag like this: {{ cms:markdown foo, namespace: bar }}and would like to localize it for admin area. All you need is to add this entry to your config/locales/your_locale.yml file:

your_locale:
  comfy:
    cms:
      content:
        tag:
          foo: Localized Foo
        namespace:
          bar: Localized Bar

Other Tags

Snippet

{{ cms:snippet identifier }}

Snippet tags are bits of reusable content that can be used anywhere. Imagine creating content like a sharing widget, or business address that you want to randomly use across your site.

They are managed in Snippets section of the admin area.

Helper

{{ cms:helper some_helper, param_a, key: param_b }}

Helper is a wrapper for your regular view helpers. Normally you cannot have ERB in CMS content, so there are tags that allow calling helpers and partials. All keys and arguments are strings. Keep that in mind when handling them inside the helper.

When rendered, this tag will be converted to:

<%= some_helper("param_a", {"key" => "param_b"}) %>

It's possible to set a whitelist of helpers that can be called. There's a default blacklist of methods that cannot be called this way: eval, class_eval, instance_eval, and render.

Partial

{{ cms:partial "path/to/partial", local_var: "value" }}

Same idea as with view helpers. This tag will be converted to:

<%= render partial: "path/to/partial", locals: {"local_var" => "value"} %>

It's possible to define whitelist of partials that can be called via this tag.

FileLink

{{ cms:file_link file_id }}

This tag is identical to file tag in a way it's rendered. But instead of dealing with page fragment attachments, it renders previously uploaded files (Comfy::Cms::File records) in Files section of the admin area.

PageFileLink

Similar tag to the file_link tag. It allows linking to files uploaded to the page itself. For example, if your layout has these tags defined:

{{ cms:file graphic, render: false }}
{{ cms:files attachments, render: false }}

You can link to the files from an individual page (or snippet rendered in the context of the page) like so:

{{ cms:page_file_link graphic }}
{{ cms:page_file_link attachments, filename: "cat.jpg" }}

Asset

{{cms:asset layout_identifier, type: css, as: tag}}

Mentioned in Layouts section of the Wiki. This is how we can output content of the Layout's CSS/JS fields into a page.

type is either css or js. as can be ommited and only URL will be rendered out.

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