Enable frozen_abi on banking trace file (solana-labs#33501)

* Enable frozen_abi on banking trace file

* Fix ci with really correct bugfix...

* Remove tracker_callers

* Fix typo...

* Fix AbiExample for Arc/Rc's Weaks

* Added comment for AbiExample impl of SystemTime

* Simplify and document EvenAsOpaque with new usage

* Minor clean-ups

* Simplify SystemTime::example() with UNIX_EPOCH...

* Add comment for AbiExample subtleties

core/src/banking_trace.rs

@@ -62,16 +62,17 @@ pub struct BankingTracer {
     active_tracer: Option<ActiveTracer>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
+#[frozen_abi(digest = "Eq6YrAFtTbtPrCEvh6Et1mZZDCARUg1gcK2qiZdqyjUz")]
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, AbiExample)]
 pub struct TimedTracedEvent(pub std::time::SystemTime, pub TracedEvent);
 
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, AbiExample, AbiEnumVisitor)]
 pub enum TracedEvent {
     PacketBatch(ChannelLabel, BankingPacketBatch),
     BlockAndBankHash(Slot, Hash, Hash),
 }
 
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, Copy, AbiExample, AbiEnumVisitor)]
 pub enum ChannelLabel {
     NonVote,
     TpuVote,

core/src/sigverify.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use {
     solana_sdk::{packet::Packet, saturating_add_assign},
 };
 
-#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, AbiExample)]
 pub struct SigverifyTracerPacketStats {
     pub total_removed_before_sigverify_stage: usize,
     pub total_tracer_packets_received_in_sigverify_stage: usize,

frozen-abi/Cargo.toml

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ subtle = { workspace = true }
 
 [target.'cfg(not(target_os = "solana"))'.dev-dependencies]
 solana-logger = { workspace = true }
+bitflags = { workspace = true }
 
 [build-dependencies]
 rustc_version = { workspace = true }

frozen-abi/src/abi_digester.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pub struct AbiDigester {
     data_types: std::rc::Rc<std::cell::RefCell<Vec<String>>>,
     depth: usize,
     for_enum: bool,
-    opaque_scope: Option<String>,
+    opaque_type_matcher: Option<String>,
 }
 
 pub type DigestResult = Result<AbiDigester, DigestError>;
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ impl AbiDigester {
             data_types: std::rc::Rc::new(std::cell::RefCell::new(vec![])),
             for_enum: false,
             depth: 0,
-            opaque_scope: None,
+            opaque_type_matcher: None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -81,16 +81,16 @@ impl AbiDigester {
             data_types: self.data_types.clone(),
             depth: self.depth,
             for_enum: false,
-            opaque_scope: self.opaque_scope.clone(),
+            opaque_type_matcher: self.opaque_type_matcher.clone(),
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn create_new_opaque(&self, top_scope: &str) -> Self {
+    pub fn create_new_opaque(&self, type_matcher: &str) -> Self {
         Self {
             data_types: self.data_types.clone(),
             depth: self.depth,
             for_enum: false,
-            opaque_scope: Some(top_scope.to_owned()),
+            opaque_type_matcher: Some(type_matcher.to_owned()),
         }
     }
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ impl AbiDigester {
             data_types: self.data_types.clone(),
             depth,
             for_enum: false,
-            opaque_scope: self.opaque_scope.clone(),
+            opaque_type_matcher: self.opaque_type_matcher.clone(),
         })
     }
 
@@ -116,15 +116,15 @@ impl AbiDigester {
             data_types: self.data_types.clone(),
             depth,
             for_enum: true,
-            opaque_scope: self.opaque_scope.clone(),
+            opaque_type_matcher: self.opaque_type_matcher.clone(),
         })
     }
 
     pub fn digest_data<T: ?Sized + Serialize>(&mut self, value: &T) -> DigestResult {
         let type_name = normalize_type_name(type_name::<T>());
         if type_name.ends_with("__SerializeWith")
-            || (self.opaque_scope.is_some()
-                && type_name.starts_with(self.opaque_scope.as_ref().unwrap()))
+            || (self.opaque_type_matcher.is_some()
+                && type_name.contains(self.opaque_type_matcher.as_ref().unwrap()))
         {
             // we can't use the AbiEnumVisitor trait for these cases.
             value.serialize(self.create_new())
@@ -661,6 +661,34 @@ mod tests {
     #[frozen_abi(digest = "9PMdHRb49BpkywrmPoJyZWMsEmf5E1xgmsFGkGmea5RW")]
     type TestBitVec = bv::BitVec<u64>;
 
+    mod bitflags_abi {
+        use crate::abi_example::{AbiExample, EvenAsOpaque, IgnoreAsHelper};
+
+        bitflags::bitflags! {
+            #[frozen_abi(digest = "HhKNkaeAd7AohTb8S8sPKjAWwzxWY2DPz5FvkWmx5bSH")]
+            #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+            struct TestFlags: u8 {
+                const TestBit = 0b0000_0001;
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl AbiExample for TestFlags {
+            fn example() -> Self {
+                Self::empty()
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl IgnoreAsHelper for TestFlags {}
+        // This (EvenAsOpaque) marker trait is needed for bitflags-generated types because we can't
+        // impl AbiExample for its private type:
+        // thread '...TestFlags_frozen_abi...' panicked at ...:
+        //   derive or implement AbiExample/AbiEnumVisitor for
+        //   solana_frozen_abi::abi_digester::tests::_::InternalBitFlags
+        impl EvenAsOpaque for TestFlags {
+            const TYPE_NAME_MATCHER: &'static str = "::_::InternalBitFlags";
+        }
+    }
+
     mod skip_should_be_same {
         #[frozen_abi(digest = "4LbuvQLX78XPbm4hqqZcHFHpseDJcw4qZL9EUZXSi2Ss")]
         #[derive(Serialize, AbiExample)]
@@ -691,4 +719,12 @@ mod tests {
             Variant2(u8, u16, #[serde(skip)] u32),
         }
     }
+
+    #[frozen_abi(digest = "B1PcwZdUfGnxaRid9e6ZwkST3NZ2KUEYobA1DkxWrYLP")]
+    #[derive(Serialize, AbiExample)]
+    struct TestArcWeak(std::sync::Weak<u64>);
+
+    #[frozen_abi(digest = "4R8uCLR1BVU1aFgkSaNyKcFD1FeM6rGdsjbJBFpnqx4v")]
+    #[derive(Serialize, AbiExample)]
+    struct TestRcWeak(std::rc::Weak<u64>);
 }

frozen-abi/src/abi_example.rs

@@ -6,6 +6,24 @@ use {
     std::any::type_name,
 };
 
+// The most important trait for the abi digesting. This trait is used to create any complexities of
+// object graph to generate the abi digest. The frozen abi test harness calls T::example() to
+// instantiate the tested root type and traverses its fields recursively, abusing the
+// serde::serialize().
+//
+// This trait applicability is similar to the Default trait. That means all referenced types must
+// implement this trait. AbiExample is implemented for almost all common types in this file.
+//
+// When implementing AbiExample manually, you need to return a _minimally-populated_ value
+// from it to actually generate a meaningful digest. This impl semantics is unlike Default, which
+// usually returns something empty. See actual impls for inspiration.
+//
+// The requirement of AbiExample impls even applies to those types of `#[serde(skip)]`-ed fields.
+// That's because the abi digesting needs a properly initialized object to enter into the
+// serde::serialize() to begin with, even knowning they aren't used for serialization and thus abi
+// digest. Luckily, `#[serde(skip)]`-ed fields' AbiExample impls can just delegate to T::default(),
+// exploiting the nature of this artificial impl requirement as an exception from the usual
+// AbiExample semantics.
 pub trait AbiExample: Sized {
     fn example() -> Self;
 }
@@ -137,25 +155,12 @@ tuple_example_impls! {
     }
 }
 
-// Source: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/ba18875557aabffe386a2534a1aa6118efb6ab88/src/libcore/array/mod.rs#L417
-macro_rules! array_example_impls {
-    {$n:expr, $t:ident $($ts:ident)*} => {
-        impl<T> AbiExample for [T; $n] where T: AbiExample {
-            fn example() -> Self {
-                [$t::example(), $($ts::example()),*]
-            }
-        }
-        array_example_impls!{($n - 1), $($ts)*}
-    };
-    {$n:expr,} => {
-        impl<T> AbiExample for [T; $n] {
-        fn example() -> Self { [] }
-        }
-    };
+impl<const N: usize, T: AbiExample> AbiExample for [T; N] {
+    fn example() -> Self {
+        std::array::from_fn(|_| T::example())
+    }
 }
 
-array_example_impls! {32, T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T}
-
 // Source: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/ba18875557aabffe386a2534a1aa6118efb6ab88/src/libcore/default.rs#L137
 macro_rules! example_impls {
     ($t:ty, $v:expr) => {
@@ -232,7 +237,14 @@ impl<T: BlockType> AbiExample for BitVec<T> {
 }
 
 impl<T: BlockType> IgnoreAsHelper for BitVec<T> {}
-impl<T: BlockType> EvenAsOpaque for BitVec<T> {}
+// This (EvenAsOpaque) marker trait is needed for BitVec because we can't impl AbiExample for its
+// private type:
+// thread '...TestBitVec_frozen_abi...' panicked at ...:
+//   derive or implement AbiExample/AbiEnumVisitor for
+//   bv::bit_vec::inner::Inner<u64>
+impl<T: BlockType> EvenAsOpaque for BitVec<T> {
+    const TYPE_NAME_MATCHER: &'static str = "bv::bit_vec::inner::";
+}
 
 pub(crate) fn normalize_type_name(type_name: &str) -> String {
     type_name.chars().filter(|c| *c != '&').collect()
@@ -329,13 +341,38 @@ impl<T: AbiExample> AbiExample for std::sync::Arc<T> {
     }
 }
 
+// When T is weakly owned by the likes of `std::{sync, rc}::Weak`s, we need to uphold the ownership
+// of T in some way at least during abi digesting... However, there's no easy way. Stashing them
+// into static is confronted with Send/Sync issue. Stashing them into thread_local is confronted
+// with not enough (T + 'static) lifetime bound..  So, just leak the examples. This should be
+// tolerated, considering ::example() should ever be called inside tests, not in production code...
+fn leak_and_inhibit_drop<'a, T>(t: T) -> &'a mut T {
+    Box::leak(Box::new(t))
+}
+
+impl<T: AbiExample> AbiExample for std::sync::Weak<T> {
+    fn example() -> Self {
+        info!("AbiExample for (Arc's Weak<T>): {}", type_name::<Self>());
+        // leaking is needed otherwise Arc::upgrade() will always return None...
+        std::sync::Arc::downgrade(leak_and_inhibit_drop(std::sync::Arc::new(T::example())))
+    }
+}
+
 impl<T: AbiExample> AbiExample for std::rc::Rc<T> {
     fn example() -> Self {
         info!("AbiExample for (Rc<T>): {}", type_name::<Self>());
         std::rc::Rc::new(T::example())
     }
 }
 
+impl<T: AbiExample> AbiExample for std::rc::Weak<T> {
+    fn example() -> Self {
+        info!("AbiExample for (Rc's Weak<T>): {}", type_name::<Self>());
+        // leaking is needed otherwise Rc::upgrade() will always return None...
+        std::rc::Rc::downgrade(leak_and_inhibit_drop(std::rc::Rc::new(T::example())))
+    }
+}
+
 impl<T: AbiExample> AbiExample for std::sync::Mutex<T> {
     fn example() -> Self {
         info!("AbiExample for (Mutex<T>): {}", type_name::<Self>());
@@ -457,6 +494,13 @@ impl AbiExample for std::path::PathBuf {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "solana"))]
+impl AbiExample for std::time::SystemTime {
+    fn example() -> Self {
+        std::time::SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH
+    }
+}
+
 use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
 impl AbiExample for SocketAddr {
     fn example() -> Self {
@@ -470,13 +514,22 @@ impl AbiExample for IpAddr {
     }
 }
 
-// This is a control flow indirection needed for digesting all variants of an enum
+// This is a control flow indirection needed for digesting all variants of an enum.
+//
+// All of types (including non-enums) will be processed by this trait, albeit the
+// name of this trait.
+// User-defined enums usually just need to impl this with namesake derive macro (AbiEnumVisitor).
+//
+// Note that sometimes this indirection doesn't work for various reasons. For that end, there are
+// hacks with marker traits (IgnoreAsHelper/EvenAsOpaque).
 pub trait AbiEnumVisitor: Serialize {
     fn visit_for_abi(&self, digester: &mut AbiDigester) -> DigestResult;
 }
 
 pub trait IgnoreAsHelper {}
-pub trait EvenAsOpaque {}
+pub trait EvenAsOpaque {
+    const TYPE_NAME_MATCHER: &'static str;
+}
 
 impl<T: Serialize + ?Sized> AbiEnumVisitor for T {
     default fn visit_for_abi(&self, _digester: &mut AbiDigester) -> DigestResult {
@@ -489,7 +542,9 @@ impl<T: Serialize + ?Sized> AbiEnumVisitor for T {
 
 impl<T: Serialize + ?Sized + AbiExample> AbiEnumVisitor for T {
     default fn visit_for_abi(&self, digester: &mut AbiDigester) -> DigestResult {
-        info!("AbiEnumVisitor for (default): {}", type_name::<T>());
+        info!("AbiEnumVisitor for T: {}", type_name::<T>());
+        // not calling self.serialize(...) is intentional here as the most generic impl
+        // consider IgnoreAsHelper and EvenAsOpaque if you're stuck on this....
         T::example()
             .serialize(digester.create_new())
             .map_err(DigestError::wrap_by_type::<T>)
@@ -501,7 +556,7 @@ impl<T: Serialize + ?Sized + AbiExample> AbiEnumVisitor for T {
 // relevant test: TestVecEnum
 impl<T: Serialize + ?Sized + AbiEnumVisitor> AbiEnumVisitor for &T {
     default fn visit_for_abi(&self, digester: &mut AbiDigester) -> DigestResult {
-        info!("AbiEnumVisitor for (&default): {}", type_name::<T>());
+        info!("AbiEnumVisitor for &T: {}", type_name::<T>());
         // Don't call self.visit_for_abi(...) to avoid the infinite recursion!
         T::visit_for_abi(self, digester)
     }
@@ -521,9 +576,13 @@ impl<T: Serialize + IgnoreAsHelper> AbiEnumVisitor for &T {
 // inability of implementing AbiExample for private structs from other crates
 impl<T: Serialize + IgnoreAsHelper + EvenAsOpaque> AbiEnumVisitor for &T {
     default fn visit_for_abi(&self, digester: &mut AbiDigester) -> DigestResult {
-        info!("AbiEnumVisitor for (IgnoreAsOpaque): {}", type_name::<T>());
-        let top_scope = type_name::<T>().split("::").next().unwrap();
-        self.serialize(digester.create_new_opaque(top_scope))
+        let type_name = type_name::<T>();
+        let matcher = T::TYPE_NAME_MATCHER;
+        info!(
+            "AbiEnumVisitor for (EvenAsOpaque): {}: matcher: {}",
+            type_name, matcher
+        );
+        self.serialize(digester.create_new_opaque(matcher))
             .map_err(DigestError::wrap_by_type::<T>)
     }
 }

perf/Cargo.toml

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ log = { workspace = true }
 rand = { workspace = true }
 rayon = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true }
+solana-frozen-abi = { workspace = true }
+solana-frozen-abi-macro = { workspace = true }
 solana-metrics = { workspace = true }
 solana-rayon-threadlimit = { workspace = true }
 solana-sdk = { workspace = true }
@@ -40,6 +42,9 @@ rand_chacha = { workspace = true }
 solana-logger = { workspace = true }
 test-case = { workspace = true }
 
+[build-dependencies]
+rustc_version = { workspace = true }
+
 [[bench]]
 name = "sigverify"