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Dr. Tilmann Bubeck edited this page Oct 6, 2018 · 4 revisions

SkyDrop user guide

**1701**

SkyDrop - combined variometer

main features

  • analog/digital variometer - 0.1m/s accuracy
  • 5 altimeters - 1m accuracy, real time refresh rate
  • GPS recording - 1Hz sampling
  • bluetooth & USB connectivity
  • motion & environment sensors
  • light weight & compact size - 68g, 98 x 58 x 20 mm

RGB LED - multicolor signal light

LCD - main interface display

buttons - user controls

buzzer - audio transducer

USB port - communication & charge interface

screws - used for assembly/disassembly

buttons

the middle button is used to confirm selection

  • press & hold for 1s to turn on, pull up menu bar, move to upper level in menu, toggle widget value, start/stop flight stopwatch

  • short press to confirm selection, list adjustable widgets on home screen, turn off device, if menu bar is pulled up

  • press & hold for 5s to turn device off

the left arrow button is used for left move

  • short press to scroll between home screens to the left, select widget menu if menu bar is pulled up, scroll up in menu, lower value during setting parameter

  • press & hold to rapid value lowering

the right button is used for right move

  • short press to scroll between home screens to the right, select settings menu if menu bar is pulled up, scroll down in menu, raise value during setting parameter
  • press & hold to rapid value raising

important note - please read

SkyDrop is in silent mode after start-up, so if you want to hear acoustic feedback, please blow/suck shortly to/from buzzer grid. This feature will help you to be polite to others before take-off. Of course, sound is enabled automatically just after take-off. To disable this function, please uncheck Logger suppress audio checkbox.

operation of the SkyDrop variometer

During startup animation, firmware version in bottom left and hardware revision in bottom right corner are shown. The device will start on the last used home screen. You can scroll between home screens by pressing the left or the right arrows. If adjustable/switchable widgets are on current home screen, you can press middle button to scroll between them. If adjustable widget is highlighted, you can change its value by arrow buttons. If switchable widget is highlighted, you can toggle its state by long press of the middle button. To enter widget or settings menu, you need to pull up the menu bar from the bottom of any home screen by long press of the middle button, until menu bar appears. After that, you can enter into widget menu by pressing the left arrow button, or enter into settings menu pressing the right arrow button, or you can turn off the device by short press of the middle button again.

multi-color light signalization

  • yellow light - device is flashed with new firmware

  • red light - device is charging

  • green light - device is fully charged

  • red flash - battery is less than 20%

  • yellow flash - searching for GPS fix

  • green flash - GPS 3D fix is reached

  • cyan flash - bluetooth is enabled, but not connected

  • blue flash - bluetooth is enabled & connected

widget menu

Change widgets selection allow to assign different widget options on current home screen. Use arrow buttons to scroll between fields on the screen, use middle button to select field for widget change, which will be chosen from widget list in next step. Several widgets are adjustable (e.g. altimeter widgets Alt) or can enable/disable specific function can be toggled (e.g. beep or weak).

You can chose from following widgets:

Vario bar shown graphically value of analog vario, each step represents 1m/s. The vario bar increases from middle to top when vario shows 0 to 3 m/s, then decreases from middle to top when vario shows 3 to 6 m/s. The bar shows sinking the same way, so the total range of vario bar is -6 to 6 m/s.

Vario shows value of digital variometer.

AVG vario (Avg on LCD) shows averaged digital variometer during time period set in Average vario integration int.

Vario history shown graphically relative vario value during time period set in Average vario integration int.

Altitude 1 to 5 (Alt on LCD) shows altimeter (1 - 5) value. This widget can be adjusted.

Height AGL

Ground Level

Ground speed (GSpd on LCD) shows ground speed obtained from GPS receiver.

Glide ratio (Glide on LCD) shows ratio between actual ground speed and sinking rate.

GPS heading (GHdg on LCD) shows heading obtained from GPS receiver.

GPS HDG arrow shows graphically heading obtained from GPS receiver - north is up.

GPS HDG points

GPS position (GPos on LCD) shows GPS coordinates obtained from GPS receiver.

Flight time (FTime on LCD) shows stopwatch of current flight. You can manually start/stop this stopwatch by long press the middle button when highlighted.

Time shows actual clock in current time zone.

Date shows actual date.

Odometer

Home Arrow

Home Distance

Home Time

Home Info

Wind direction

Wind arrow

Wind dir points

Wind speed

Accelerometer

Compass heading

Compass arrow

Compass points

Battery shows remaining battery power in %.

Temperature (Temp on LCD) shows air temperature and humidity.

Weeklift ON/OFF (weak on LCD) switch on/off attention to light thermal (<1m/s) around.

Audio ON/OFF (beep on LCD) can be toggled by long press to mute/unmute vario sound.

empty leaves current field empty.

Change layout entry in widget menu allows to change widget layout on current home screen. You can chose from following options.

Pages count entry defines number of home screens (1 to 5).

You can adjust all screens, layouts and widgets easily through online drag&drop configurator at vps.skybean.eu/configurator

description of functions

Vario menu

Lift/Sink threshold defines the vertical speed value when sound is activated (in 0.1m/s steps).

Weak lift enables continuous sound before lift threshold is reached to let pilot know "something is in the air" (in 0.1m/s steps). Frequency will change linearly from low to high inside weak range.

Fluid audio allows sound tone change during actual beep.

Digital vario int. suppress very fast vario changes and makes displayed digital vario value more stable in 0.1s steps (won't affect vario bar graph or sound output).

Average vario int. defines time used to compute average vario value, used for overall thermal power overview (in 0.1s steps).

Units can by metric or imperial (meters or feets per second).

Use accel checkbox allow barometer and motion sensors (9D IMU) signal fusion to accelerate vario response to small quick altitude changes.

Vario demo can simulate device behavior to achieve desired settings (in 0.1m/s steps). Frequency, length and pause of beep is displayed.

Altimeter menu

Mode can by absolute related to QNH1 or QNH2, relative to other altimeter (with offset adjustable though home screen widget), or following GPS altitude.

Zero at takeoff checkbox only in altimeter relative mode set altimeter value to zero right after takeoff (automatic or manual).

Units can by metric or imperial (meters or feets).

Get from GPS set altimeter value equal to actual GPS value. Then is works independently from GPS. If in QNH dependent mode, this choice will change also QNH value. In relative mode QNH value stays, just offset is changed. Note : Altimeter value is based on atmospheric pressure, which varies during weather changes, therefore altimeter should be calibrated prior to takeoff. Altimeter calibrating can be done by entering the known altitude of location or setting the known QNH value valid for current area or get from stabilized GPS value (GPS altitude is changing slower within fast altitude changes, so it can take some time for stabilization, usually several minutes).

Logger menu

Enabled checkbox enables or disables GPS tracking.

Total time

Format of output file can be chosen IGC, KML or RAW.

Auto start/land submenu offers State can be waiting for takeoff, flying or landed. Start/Land threshold in meters defines altitude change needed for takeoff/landing detection for Timeout period (in seconds). Long press of middle button when FTime widget is highlighted is used to manual start/stop flight time stopwatch. Suppress audio checkbox mutes the device when waiting for takeoff, so launch area is not saturated by random mix of annoying sounds generated by many waiting varios.

Record always checkbox disables automatic start/stop of logging. Logger will start recording when device is turned on until it is turned off.

Pilot name, Glider type and Glider id fields are used to be written in recorded track log.

Flight logs contains all recorded logs showing basic flight statistics.

Home position

GPS

Enable GPS checkbox enables/disables onboard GPS receiver (significant for battery power).

Status shows ratio of fixed/available satellites.

GPS time shows actual GMT time obtained from GPS receiver.

GPS date shows actual date obtained from GPS receiver.

Speed units , used for ground speed widget GSpd, can be chosen from - m/s, km/h, mph or knots.

Format of coordinates can be chosen from - DD.dddddd, DDº MM.mmm? or DDº MM? SS?.

Bluetooth

Bluetooth module shows used type onboard.

Enabled checkbox enables/disables bluetooth function (using this function significant for battery power).

Protocol selection changes devices communication between protocols (apps) - DigiFly (XCSoar), LK8EX1 (XCtrack), BlueFly (FlyMe) or SkyBean. SkyDrop SPP Bluetooth device must be chosen when pairing with your phone or tablet.

Forward GPS checkbox will enable forwarding GPS coordinates to connected device, so there is possibility to turn off its internal GPS receiver to save power.

Settings

Time item in settings menu allow adjust on-board clock.

Date item in settings menu allow adjust on-board date.

Time zone entry is useful with GMT time obtained from GPS receiver to set correct local time.

DST checkbox means daylight saving time option if applicable.

Sync with GPS checkbox allows to get accurate time from GPS.

Display contrast adjustment tunes LCD screen contrast.

Display backlight adjustment controls backlight level (in 20% steps).

Display backlight timeout defines time interval after last button press when backlight remains turned on.

Invert display checkbox switch dark and empty pixels on LCD.

Flip orientation checkbox turn over LCD screen, so SkyDrop can be operated in upside-down position.

Animation checkbox enables smooth switching between home screens.

Vario volume adjust vario sound level (in 10% steps).

Vario mute checkbox switch off beeping of vario. This can be also done by beep widget.

Alert volume adjustment set sound level of pop-up info messages.

Menu volume adjustment set sound levels of menu sounds.

On/Off sound checkbox play sound at startup or power off.

Page sound checkbox informs which home screen is currently selected by 1 to 5 fast beeps.

Button sound checkbox enables beep when any buttons is pressed.

GPS ready checkbox play sound when GPS 3D fix is achieved.

Auto power-off entry defines time to automatic switch-off of device, if no operation occurred. Auto power-off cannot occur during flight.

Device id

Mass storage checkbox will switch device from active to PC mode after charger connection (do not use while charging during flight).

Uart function can be used for data streaming by UART interface. User can choose from several baud rates - 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 or 115200. UART is using same protocol as Bluetooth. Debug msg. option runs at baud rate 921600 and is used for development.

Format SD function will erase and format inserted micro SD card - recommended if any mass storage connection problem occurs.

Calibration

Reset

Firmware

ADC raw

Board rev.

Debug log checkbox activates log records used for debugging and can be checked if technical support ask for it. There are some other service information in debug menu.

Clear log

Debug GPS

WDT last PC

Record screen

Acc bias

Acc sens

Mag bias

Mag sens

Gyro bias

power management

Since SkyDrop is portable device with rechargeable Li-Poly battery onboard, it needs time to time recharge its battery. You can use any micro USB wall charger or another USB host device, even another portable device with active OTG function.

technical specification

weight & dimensions - 68g, 98 x 58 x 20 mm (3.8? x 2.3? x 0.8?)

pressure sensor - MS5611-01BA03, 10cm resolution, -1400 to 25000 m altitude (-4600 to 82000 feet)

GPS receiver - L80M39 22/68 channel, position &lt;2.5m CEP, velocity accuracy &lt;0.1m/s, sensitivity -165dBm

flight logger memory - 8 GB flash (58 116 hours of IGC log)

Bluetooth transceiver - PAN1026, 2.1 SPP, BLE 4.0

USB interface - micro USB 2.0, device only

battery - 900 mAh

buzzer - magnetic transducer 95 dB @ 10cm

operation temperature range - device -40 to 85 ºC (-40 to 185 ºF), battery -40 to 45 ºC (-40 to 113 ºF), LCD -20 to 45 (-4 to 158 ºF)

power consumption - depends on activated functions. Several operation modes are listed:

audio mode only: 13h

audio + altitude logger, without GPS: 12h

audio + Bluetooth: 10h

audio + GPS logger: 9h

audio + GPS logger + Bluetooth: 7.5h

package includes

SkyDrop variometer with strap, raiser mount, USB cable, stickers, user guide.

device update instructions

Watch video tutorial on SkyBean YouTube channel youtube.com/c/SkyBeanVarios or follow these instructions:

  1. Download update file from SkyBean webpage or repositoryskybean.eu/repo/updates the last folder contains the newest firmware version.
  2. Connect SkyDrop (powered off) to the computer via micro USB cable.
  3. Wait until USB mode is enabled and device folder will show in computer.
  4. Copy file SKYDROP.FW to the device. File name must stay exactly the same, so be careful if you download the file multiple times.
  5. Eject the device from system toolbar or just unplug from PC.
  6. Follow instruction on LCD and confirm update, SkyDrop LED will lid yellow during the update.

Please note, this update procedure will reset all settings to default factory state. If you want to save your specific settings, please update through online configurator at vps.skybean.eu/configurator. Alternatively you can find other advanced information or recently solved software issues on our GitHub account github.com/fhorinek/SkyDrop

important information

By purchasing this device user agrees with terms and conditions of device operation. SkyDrop variometer is not designed for flying under instrument flight rules (IFR) in any case. Manufacturer is not responsible for any accidents or injuries caused by reliance on information provided by SkyDrop variometer. We highly recommend to use both velcro and safety strap when flying with SkyDrop. Security strap is not a regular mount. However we did our best to protect device against destruction during water landing, it is not guaranteed and warranty will void. If device is broken of any reason, do not hesitate and contact us to solve it.

FAQ / Troubleshooting

If there is something wrong with the device or if you need more detailed explanation of any function, please visit our FAQ section at skybean.eu/page/skydrop-frequently-asked-questions

If you cannot find the answer, do not hesitate to contact us via email or Facebook.

contact information

email:

[email protected]

website:

skybean.eu

facebook page:

facebook.com/varioskybean