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A series of hypothesis tests are conducted to address various research questions pertaining to housing data. Specifically, four different statistical tests are employed: t-test, z-test, F-test, and chi-square test. These tests enable us to evaluate specific hypotheses regarding the population parameters of interest, based on sample data.

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Statistical Tests : House Prices

Tech Stack:

  1. SQL
  2. Python

Libraries used:

  1. Duckdb
  2. Matplotlib
  3. Seaborn
  4. Numpy
  5. Scipy
  6. Statsmodel
  7. Pandas

Following Test were performed:

T-test

  1. One sample two-tailed mean: A statistical test used to determine whether the mean of a single sample of data is significantly different from a hypothesized population mean, where the alternative hypothesis is that the sample mean is not equal to the population mean.
  2. One sample one-tailed mean: A statistical test used to determine whether the mean of a single sample of data is significantly greater than or less than a hypothesized population mean, where the alternative hypothesis is that the sample mean is either greater or less than the population mean.
  3. Two sample two-tailed mean: A statistical test used to compare the means of two independent samples to determine if they are significantly different from each other, without specifying a direction for the difference.
  4. Two sample one-tailed mean: A statistical test used to compare the means of two independent samples to determine if one is significantly greater than or less than the other, specifying a direction for the difference.

Z-test

  1. One sample two-tailed mean: A statistical test used to determine whether the mean of a single sample of data is significantly different from a hypothesized population mean, where the alternative hypothesis is that the sample mean is not equal to the population mean, when the sample size is large enough to assume a normal distribution.
  2. One sample one-tailed proportion: A statistical test used to determine whether the proportion of a single sample of data is significantly greater than or less than a hypothesized population proportion, specifying a direction for the difference.
  3. Two sample one-tailed proportion: A statistical test used to compare the proportions of two independent samples to determine if one is significantly greater than or less than the other, specifying a direction for the difference.
  4. Two sample one-tailed mean: A statistical test used to compare the means of two independent samples to determine if one is significantly greater than or less than the other, specifying a direction for the difference.

F-test

A statistical test used to compare the variances of two or more samples to determine if they are significantly different from each other.

Chi square test

A statistical test used to determine whether there is a significant association between two categorical variables, by comparing the observed frequencies of the data with the expected frequencies.

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A series of hypothesis tests are conducted to address various research questions pertaining to housing data. Specifically, four different statistical tests are employed: t-test, z-test, F-test, and chi-square test. These tests enable us to evaluate specific hypotheses regarding the population parameters of interest, based on sample data.

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