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Few-shot learning on binary text classification with Word2Vec weights initialization

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few-shot-learning

Few-shot learning on binary text classification with Word2Vec weights initialization

Few-shot Classification

  • Few-shot classification is a task in which a classifier must be adapted to accommodate new classes not seen in training, given only a few examples of each of these new classes.
  • There is a large labeled training set with a set of classes. However, after training, the ultimate goal is to produce classifiers on the test set (a disjoint set of new classes), for which only a small labeled support set will be available.
  • If the support set contains K labeled examples for each of the C unique classes, the target few-shot problem is called C-way K-shot problem.
  • Usually, the K is too small to train a supervised classification model. Therefore meta-learning on the training set is necessary, in order to extract transferable knowledge that will help classify the test set more successfully.

Prerequisites

  • Install the required packages by:
pip install -r requirements.txt

Parameters

  • All the parameters are defined in config.ini.
  • configparser is used to parse the parameters.

Dataset: Amazon Review Sentiment Classification (ARSC)

  • The dataset comprises English reviews for 23 types of products on Amazon.
  • For each product domain, there are three different binary classification tasks. These buckets then form 23 x 3 = 69 tasks in total.
  • 4 x 3 = 12 tasks from 4 test domains (Books, DVD, Electronics and Kitchen) are selected as test set, and there are only 5 examples as support set for each labels in the test set. There other 19 domains are train domains.
Train Tasks Dev Tasks Test Tasks
19 * 3 = 57 4 * 3 = 12 4 * 3 = 12
  • Therefore, 2-way 5-shot learning model is needed to classify this dataset.

Download

Process

python data.py
  • Data for train, dev and test:
    • Train data: *.train files in train domains.
    • Dev data: *.trian files in test domains as support data and *.dev files in test domains as query data.
    • Test data: *.trian files in test domains as support data and *.test files in test domains as query data.
  • Pre-process all the texts data.
  • Extract vocabulary with train data. Vocabulary has size of 35913, with 0 as <pad> and 1 as <unk>.
  • Index all the texts with the vocabulary.
  • Training batch composition: 5 negative support data + 5 positive support data + 27 negative query data + 27 positive query data. In each batch, support data and query data are randomly divided. As this is a 2-way 5-shot problem, the 2-ways means the amount of labels (negative/positive) and the 5-shot means the size of support data with the same label.
  • Dev batch composition: 5 negative support data + 5 positive support data + 54 query data. There are 183 batches in total.
  • Test batch composition: 5 negative support data + 5 positive support data + 54 query data. There are 181 batches in total.
  • Above all, the batch size is always 64.

Word2Vec

python word2vec.py
  • It is hard to train without Word2Vec weights initialization! Therefore Word2Vec weights are necessary!
  • Train Word2Vec model with texts in train data, 95584 texts in total.
  • Get the weights of the Word2Vec model.
  • Load the weights in the encoder module.

Reference

This dataset comes from the paper Diverse Few-Shot Text Classification with Multiple Metrics.

Model

  • Encoder Module: bi-direction recurrent neural network with self-attention.
  • Induction Module: dynamic routing induction algorithm.
  • Relation Module: measure the correlation between each pair of query and class and output the relation scores.
  • See the paper in the reference section (at the end) for details.

Train, Dev and Test

export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=1
python main.py
  • Training Strategy: episode-based meta training
  • Dev while training and record dev accuracy.
  • Pick the checkpoint with the highest dev accuracy as the best model and test on it.

Result

tensorboard --logdir=log/
Train Loss Train Accuracy
train_loss train_acc
Dev Accuracy (achieved the highest 0.8410 on episode 9200) Test Accuracy (on episode 9200)
dev_loss 0.8452

Reference

This is an implementation of the paper Few-Shot Text Classification with Induction Network.

Author

Zhongyu Chen

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Few-shot learning on binary text classification with Word2Vec weights initialization

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