Add infrastructure for generating the golang-debian image using upstream binaries

[rcrozean]

Issue #, if available:

Description of changes:
These changes were tested using the new make local-images-upstream-bins which is identical to the final call except PUSH_IMAGES=false. Both of these based of the make targets for building the current debian images with new variables and scripts used pulling upstream binaries instead of the EKS Go s3 images previously generated.

Output from the make local-images-upstream-bins command calling the new get_upstream_golang.sh. This script checks the builder-base files for referencing which version of golang the debian images should use. From here the Makefile and Dockerfile create the relevant image using the tags. Using the existing postsubmits we can trigger off a merge of the eks-distro-base/golang_versions.yaml (this file should be used as it will be updated with the same automation that update the builder-base/versions.yaml but only will be updated when golang versions are updated), instead of the docker/debianBase/RELEASE file.

[...]/eks-distro-build-tooling/projects/golang/go/scripts/get_upstream_golang.sh [...]/eks-distro-build-tooling/projects/golang/go/1.22/archives/ 1.22.5
+ set -e
+ set -o pipefail
+++ dirname [...]/eks-distro-build-tooling/projects/golang/go/scripts/get_upstream_golang.sh
++ cd [...]/eks-distro-build-tooling/projects/golang/go/scripts
++ pwd -P
+ SCRIPT_ROOT=[...]/eks-distro-build-tooling/projects/golang/go/scripts
++ git rev-parse --show-toplevel
+ BASE_DIRECTORY=[...]/eks-distro-build-tooling
+ GO_PREFIX=go
+ ARCHITECTURE=linux/amd64
+ OUTPUT_DIR=[...]/eks-distro-build-tooling/projects/golang/go/1.22/archives/
+ GO_BIN_VERSION=1.22.5
+ source [...]/eks-distro-build-tooling/builder-base/scripts/common_vars.sh
++ set -e
++ set -o pipefail
++ TARGETARCH=amd64
++ USR=/usr
++ USR_LOCAL=/usr/local
++ USR_BIN=/usr/bin
++ USR_LOCAL_BIN=/usr/local/bin
++ BASE_DIR=
++ IS_AL23=false
++ '[' -f /etc/yum.repos.d/amazonlinux.repo ']'
++ '[' false '!=' false ']'
++ mkdir -p /usr/bin /usr/local/bin
+ build::go::download 1.22.5 [...]/eks-distro-build-tooling/projects/golang/go/1.22/archives/ linux/amd64
+ local version=1.22.5
+ local outputDir=[...]/eks-distro-build-tooling/projects/golang/go/1.22/archives/
+ local archs=linux/amd64
+ for arch in ${archs/,/ }
+ local filename=[...]/eks-distro-build-tooling/projects/golang/go/1.22/archives//linux/amd64/go1.22.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+ '[' '!' -f [...]/eks-distro-build-tooling/projects/golang/go/1.22/archives//linux/amd64/go1.22.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz ']'
...

Relevant output from buildkit and docker:

/Users/rcrozean/repos/rcrozean/eks-distro-build-tooling/scripts/buildkit.sh \
		build \
		--frontend dockerfile.v0 \
		--opt platform=linux/amd64 \
		--opt build-arg:GOLANG_ARCHIVE_PATH=linux/amd64/go1.22.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz \
		--local dockerfile=/Users/rcrozean/repos/rcrozean/eks-distro-build-tooling/projects/golang/go/docker/debianBase \
		--local context=/Users/rcrozean/repos/rcrozean/eks-distro-build-tooling/projects/golang/go/1.22/archives \
		--progress plain \
		--output type=image,oci-mediatypes=true,\"name=.dkr.ecr..amazonaws.com/golang-debian:1.22.5-5-25,.dkr.ecr..amazonaws.com/golang-debian:1.22.5\",push=false
...
#11 14.15 + chmod -R 777 /go
#11 14.15 + go version
#11 14.15 go version go1.22.5 linux/amd64
#11 DONE 14.8s
...

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that you can use, modify, copy, and redistribute this contribution, under the terms of your choice.

[rcrozean]

PR for updating relevant Prowjobs aws/eks-distro-prow-jobs#621

[rcrozean]

/retest

[eks-distro-bot]

@rcrozean: The following test failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
golang-1-20-tooling-presubmit	d8a1b27	link	true	/test golang-1-20-tooling-presubmit

Full PR test history. Your PR dashboard.

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[rcrozean]

/retest

[vineeth-bandi]

/lgtm

[rcrozean]

/approve

[eks-distro-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: rcrozean

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