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VariableMultipole
compatibility between matlab AT and pyat
#839
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Not totally related, but I think it is also an small bug in In Matlab, I get this weird behavior: KIDDK = atvariablemultipole('KIDDK','arbitrary','VariableThinMPolePass',... gives: struct with fields:
If MaxOrder is fixed to a value then it is ok. |
Dear @ZeusMarti , |
Dear @swhite2401 , |
VariableMultipole
compatibility between matlab AT and pyat
@oscarxblanco , I can do it. In fact there are some changes that you did that I don't understand. |
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Hi @oscarxblanco , here is a first round of comments
pyat/at/lattice/variable_elements.py
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Periodic=bool, | ||
) | ||
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def __init__(self, family_name: str, **kwargs: dict[str, any]): |
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You don't need to specify the type of kwargs this is standard python
Could you please restore the defaults for AmplitudeA/B and the mode? I think it is better if they appear in the API doc, in fact I would be tempted to add more of these keyword arguments rather than removing them
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Dear @swhite2401 , if I remove the annotation I get the following flake8 warning. This is the reason why I included, should I ignore it ? I may be using flake8 with a wrong configuration or I may use another tool ?
/variable_elements.py:42:44: ANN003 Missing type annotation for **kwargs
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Could you please restore the defaults for AmplitudeA/B and the mode? I think it is better if they appear in the API doc, in fact I would be tempted to add more of these keyword arguments rather than removing them
Dear @swhite2401 , the reason why I remove it is because of an incompatibility between AT matlab and this implementation of the element in pyat.
If I save a lattice in matlab and try to read it in pyat I get the error here below, I'll try to explain the reason in detail, but, in few words: one cannot have args and kwargs with the same name
When reading an element from matlab it is initially put in a dictionary elem_dict
, and then the _BUILD_ATTRIBUTES
are stripped to pass them to the class instantiation as elem_args
. See the lines below
Lines 368 to 369 in 268994f
elem_args = [elem_dict.pop(attr, None) for attr in cls._BUILD_ATTRIBUTES] | |
element = cls(*(arg for arg in elem_args if arg is not None), **elem_dict) |
I could not put the AmplutudeA, AmplitudeB and Mode in the element BUILD_ATTRIBUTES because they are not garanteed to exist in matlab, see the following line
function elem=atvariablemultipole(fname,varargin) |
therefore, the call to cls with args in necessarily incomplete and the AmplitudeA, AmplitudeB and Mode are passed in a dictionary together with args that have the same name. Python does not handle this mix well, it removes the elements from the kwargs and leaves unset the args.
There are ways to workaround this situation when args and kwargs have the same name, but they require changing the way the class is instantiated in utils.py. I decided not to do it because that will change how all elements are instantiated.
A second possibility was to rename the element args in pyat, for example amplitudeA instead of AmplitudeA i.e. lower case in the first letter to make one small change. However, this would break compatibility.
I decided to keep the element without any requirement as in AT matlab, which forced me to do checks on the input parameters before assigning them inside __init__
. This wouldn't break compatibility with previous versions of pyat, and AT matlab files could be read because the element also has no requirements except for the FamName.
If you prefer, I could do as you asked. Keep the args and break backwards compatibility. Or force the user to provide AmplitudeA, AmplitudeB and Mode in matlab, which will make possible to include them in BUILD_ATTRIBUTES that will be removed in the input dictionary and set before the class is instantiated.
Or maybe there is another solution ?
>>> ring = at.load_mat('test1.mat')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/home/oblanco/Documents/public/progs/pyenv/pyenvat/lib/python3.11/site-packages/at/load/matfile.py", line 202, in load_mat
return Lattice(
^^^^^^^^
File "/home/oblanco/Documents/public/progs/pyenv/pyenvat/lib/python3.11/site-packages/at/lattice/lattice_object.py", line 191, in __init__
super(Lattice, self).__init__(elems)
File "/home/oblanco/Documents/public/progs/pyenv/pyenvat/lib/python3.11/site-packages/at/lattice/lattice_object.py", line 1478, in params_filter
for elem in elem_filter(params, *args):
File "/home/oblanco/Documents/public/progs/pyenv/pyenvat/lib/python3.11/site-packages/at/load/matfile.py", line 140, in ringparam_filter
for elem in elem_iterator(params, *args):
File "/home/oblanco/Documents/public/progs/pyenv/pyenvat/lib/python3.11/site-packages/at/load/matfile.py", line 105, in _matfile_generator
yield Element.from_dict(kwargs, index=index, check=check, quiet=quiet)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/oblanco/Documents/public/progs/pyenv/pyenvat/lib/python3.11/site-packages/at/load/utils.py", line 365, in element_from_dict
element = cls(*(arg for arg in elem_args if arg is not None), **elem_dict)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/oblanco/Documents/public/progs/pyenv/pyenvat/lib/python3.11/site-packages/at/lattice/variable_elements.py", line 111, in __init__
raise AtError("Please provide at least one amplitude for A or B")
at.lattice.utils.AtError: Please provide at least one amplitude for A or B
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A second possibility was to rename the element args in pyat, for example amplitudeA instead of AmplitudeA i.e. lower case in the first letter to make one small change. However, this would break compatibility.
Hi @oscarxblanco , thanks for the detailed answers! My personnal opinion is that this was poorly implemented to start with (which is my fault in fact, sorry...) and that in such situation we should be allowed to break backward compatibility.
In all other pyAT element, args seem to have in fact different name that kwargs and we should probably stick to that convention to keep things simple. Similarly we could modify MATLAB to preserve compatibility with the new pyAT version.
This feature is relatively recent and it could well be that @ZeusMarti is the only user... we have used it at ESRF but I don't think we have saved lattice files including it. Would it be a big effort on your side to switch to a new signature?
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Dear @swhite2401 , I asked @ZeusMarti and he was not able to use it effectively because he intends to have a custom function where the time of the particle is also considered, i.e. not only a kick every turn for all particles.
I have started modifying the C code today to make some test, is this feature something you would accept for this element ? Or should I keep the custom function option as it is ?
o
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I have started modifying the C code today to make some test, is this feature something you would accept for this element ?
Sure! In fact I developed this for @ZeusMarti initially, so any improvement is perfectly fine.
You can already do a kick every n turns by using the table by the way, just fill zeros where you do not want any kick.
Do you want help for this?
pyat/at/lattice/variable_elements.py
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super(VariableMultipole, self).__init__(family_name, **kwargs) | ||
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def _setmaxorder(self, ampa, ampb): | ||
if len(kwargs) > 0: |
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Why is this needed?
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This was needed in order to separate the case when the element is called inside pyat, therefore the object already exists and there are no kwargs, from the case when the element is instantiated using a dictionary (the dictionary comming from reading a .mat, or from user settings).
Sometimes the object is read, for example when printing in a terminal, the element is passed again (I guess this happens because it inherits __str__
from other element) and no modifications in the object are needed, I just need to pass it to super and find its way to __str__
.
pyat/at/lattice/variable_elements.py
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def _setmaxorder(self, ampa, ampb): | ||
if len(kwargs) > 0: | ||
self.FamName = family_name |
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family_name = kwargs.pop('FamName', family_name)
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I explained before, but, when the element comes from AT matlab, a dictionary is created but all BUILD_ATTRIBUTES are stripped. 'FamName' is a a BUILD_ATTRIBUTE of the class element and therefore it is not in kwargs. One has to take it from args.
pyat/at/lattice/variable_elements.py
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raise AtError("Please provide at least one amplitude for A or B") | ||
# start setting up Amplitudes and modes | ||
# fist modes are called differently | ||
modepyatinput = kwargs.pop("mode", ACMode.SINE) |
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You could replace all these lines by:
Self.Mode = kwargs.pop('Mode', int(mode))
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I cannot.
The issue here is that the argument is called 'mode' in pyat and 'Mode' in MATLAB.
I need to check in advance which is correct.
pyat/at/lattice/variable_elements.py
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def _setmaxorder(self, ampa, ampb): | ||
if len(kwargs) > 0: | ||
self.FamName = family_name | ||
if "AmplitudeA" not in kwargs and "AmplitudeB" not in kwargs: |
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AmplitudeA/B présence in kwargs also needs to be checked
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Sorry @swhite2401 , I don't understand. What you say is implemented in line 103 above.
You mean individually ? I thought this element should accept to have at least one of the two.
pyat/at/lattice/variable_elements.py
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self.MaxOrder = kwargs.get("MaxOrder", 0) | ||
amplitudea = None | ||
amplitudeb = None | ||
if "AmplitudeA" in kwargs: |
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This lol ne and the ones below can be removed
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What do you mean by lol ?
pyat/at/lattice/variable_elements.py
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# fill in super class | ||
super().__init__(family_name, **kwargs) | ||
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def _setmaxorder(self, ampa: np.ndarray, ampb: np.ndarray): |
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In what cases did this end up to be none? When ampa/b was filled with only zeros?
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I have to repeat the test but suppose you have the current implementation available in the master. You will have this behaviour with zeros.
>>> numpy.max(numpy.nonzero([0,0,0,0]))
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/home/oblanco/Documents/public/progs/pyenv/pyenvat/lib/python3.11/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py", line 2810, in max
return _wrapreduction(a, np.maximum, 'max', axis, None, out,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/oblanco/Documents/public/progs/pyenv/pyenvat/lib/python3.11/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py", line 88, in _wrapreduction
return ufunc.reduce(obj, axis, dtype, out, **passkwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: zero-size array to reduction operation maximum which has no identity
I changed to mxa = np.max(np.append(np.nonzero(ampa), 0))
which is the maximum between the nonzero in ampa and zero, and I get sure ampa exists before doing it.
pyat/at/lattice/variable_elements.py
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def _set_params(self, amplitude, mode, ab, **kwargs): | ||
def _set_params( | ||
self, amplitude: int or str, mode, a_b: str, **kwargs: dict[str, any] |
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No need to define the type of kwargs
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It is flake8 who suggested. Should I ignore it ? Do you work with some custom flake8 settings for pyat development ?
Dear @swhite2401 , I think this is ready for a second review. I force the user to define name and mode. I have done test creating the elements in matlab, saving and running in python. Also, creating the elements in python, saving and runing in matlab. And also, creating and running the elements on the same environment they are created. They all work, but as the number of options is large because the pass method combines three elements in one, I have checked only kicks and skew quadrupole components with varying modes. |
I can review it but I will be away for 2 weeks starting tomorrow. Discussing with colleague here at ESRF we thought it would be nice that this element takes into account the time delay in multi-bunch mode (for instance to simulate an injection kicker pulse), I think this is possible with the present implementation since the multi-bunch beam is unfolded by default (see tracking/track.py) but it would be nice to confirm it. I provide a review next year... unless @lfarv would like to take a look earlier? |
I'm not sure how multi bunch simulations are done, but, I have heard something similar from Gabriele at ALBA. So, I'll have a look. I am also leaving today, and I'll be back the 7th of Jan/2025. Happy hollydays. |
I can send you an example, happy holidays! |
def _set_white_noise(self, a_b: str, **kwargs: dict[str, any]) -> dict[str, any]: | ||
if "Mean" + a_b not in kwargs: | ||
kwargs["Mean" + a_b] = kwargs.get("Mean" + a_b, 0) | ||
if "Std" not in kwargs: | ||
kwargs["Std" + a_b] = kwargs.get("Std" + a_b, 1) | ||
return kwargs |
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I think that Mean
and Std
do not bring anything : the static part "Amplitude*Mean" can be provided by a standard ThinMultipole
element, and for the dynamic part, Amplitude
and Std
are redundant. I would simplify both python and C by removing these attributes: Amplitude
is sufficient.
if "Amplitude" + key in kwargs and "amplitude" + key in kwargs: | ||
raise AtError("Duplicated amplitude " + key + "parameters.") |
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Why are you looking for "amplitudeA/B" if the attribute name is AmplitudeA/B" ?
'Ramps has to be a vector with 4 elements' | ||
self.Ramps = ramps | ||
super(VariableMultipole, self).__init__(family_name, **kwargs) | ||
kwargs["Mode"] = kwargs.get("Mode", mode) |
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better written as:
kwargs.setdefault("Mode", mode)
Periodic=bool, | ||
) | ||
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def __init__(self, family_name: str, mode: int, **kwargs: dict[str, any]): |
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"any" is undefined.
If you really want to give a type hint for kwargs
, which is unusual, it should be dict[str, Any]
, with:
from typing import Any
kwargs["Ramps"] = ramps | ||
super().__init__(family_name, **kwargs) | ||
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def _check_amplitudes(self, **kwargs: dict[str, any]) -> dict[str, any]: |
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All the following methods can be defined as static methods, or nested in init
kwargs["Phase" + a_b] = kwargs.get("Phase" + a_b, 0) | ||
kwargs["Sinlimit" + a_b] = kwargs.get("Sinlimit" + a_b, -1) |
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Same comment as above:
kwargs.setdefault("Phase", 0.0)
kwargs.setdefault("Sinlimit", -1)
raise AtError("Please provide at least one amplitude for A or B") | ||
return amp_aux | ||
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def _set_amplitude(self, amplitude: float or _array or None) -> _array: |
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_array is a function:
def _array(value, shape=(-1,), dtype=numpy.float64): ...
You cannot use it as a type. Here, the type could be float | Sequence[float]
def _set_amplitude(self, amplitude: float or _array or None) -> _array: | ||
if np.isscalar(amplitude): | ||
amplitude = [amplitude] | ||
return np.asarray(amplitude) |
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Anyway the whole function is useless: when setting the Amplitude
attribute, the conversion function (_array
) will convert the value into a Fortran-aligned array of floats with shape (-1,) which is exactly what you are doing here.
@oscarxblanco : the documentation of the VariableMultipole class is a bit strange. Sphinx is tricky with indents and formatting… |
This pull request address issue #838 .
The pyat element class
VariableMultipole
is modified.The attribute
to_dict
is checked in order to determine if the element is already created, if it has not been created the attributes are assigned as before.This also fixes a bug in the determination of
MaxOrder
. Before it could be None, now it is limited to be at least zero.