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🐳 🐘 Dockerized PHP/LARAVEL stack: Nginx, PHP, MySQL, MongoDB, Traefik, Redis, Authelia, Netdata, Portainer

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allysonsilva/laravel-docker

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Laravel    Docker   Traefik Proxy
Laravel Dockerized

Use this repository to get started with developing your Laravel application in a Docker container.

This is a personal collection of Docker images and services(Nginx, PHP-FPM, Traefik, Authelia, Netdata, New Relic, Portainer, MySQL, Redis, MongoDB, Queue, Scheduler, and GoAccess) for applications in Laravel.

Overview

Project Structure/Tree

tree --sort=name --dirsfirst -a -I ".git|.DS_Store"
.
├── nginx
│   ├── configs
│   │   ├── addon.d
│   │   │   └── 10-realip.conf
│   │   ├── nginx.d
│   │   │   ├── 10-deny-ips.conf
│   │   │   ├── 10-security-headers.conf
│   │   │   ├── 20-gzip-compression.conf
│   │   │   ├── 20-open-file-descriptors.conf
│   │   │   ├── 30-buffers.conf
│   │   │   ├── 40-logs.conf
│   │   │   ├── 50-timeouts.conf
│   │   │   ├── 60-misc.conf
│   │   │   └── 70-proxy.conf
│   │   ├── snippets
│   │   │   ├── cache-static.conf
│   │   │   ├── deny.conf
│   │   │   ├── http-to-https-non-www.conf
│   │   │   ├── no-caching.conf
│   │   │   ├── php-fpm-common.conf
│   │   │   ├── php-fpm.conf
│   │   │   ├── resolver-docker.conf
│   │   │   ├── resolver-global.conf
│   │   │   ├── ssl-certificates.conf
│   │   │   ├── ssl.conf
│   │   │   └── www-to-non-www.conf
│   │   ├── .gitignore
│   │   ├── fastcgi.conf
│   │   ├── mime.types
│   │   └── nginx.conf
│   ├── geoip2
│   │   └── cronjob
│   ├── logrotate
│   │   ├── conf.d
│   │   │   └── nginx
│   │   ├── cronjob
│   │   └── logrotate.conf
│   ├── .dockerignore
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   ├── DockerfileCertbot
│   └── docker-entrypoint.sh
├── php
│   ├── configs
│   │   ├── conf.d
│   │   │   ├── opcache.ini
│   │   │   └── xdebug.ini
│   │   ├── fpm
│   │   │   ├── pools
│   │   │   │   └── www.conf
│   │   │   └── global.conf
│   │   ├── php-local.ini
│   │   └── php-production.ini
│   ├── logrotate
│   │   ├── conf.d
│   │   │   ├── php
│   │   │   ├── php-fpm
│   │   │   └── storage-app
│   │   ├── cronjob
│   │   └── logrotate.conf
│   ├── queue
│   │   ├── templates
│   │   │   ├── laravel-horizon.conf.tpl
│   │   │   └── laravel-worker.conf.tpl
│   │   └── supervisord.conf
│   ├── vscode
│   │   └── launch.json
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   └── docker-entrypoint.sh
├── scripts
│   ├── envs
│   │   ├── deploy.env
│   │   ├── docker.env
│   │   └── renew.env
│   ├── cloudflare-ips-ufw.sh
│   ├── cron-renew-certs.sh
│   ├── deploy-version.sh
│   ├── loadbalancer-nginx.sh
│   ├── renew-certs.sh
│   ├── self-signed-SSL.sh
│   └── update-app.sh
├── services
│   ├── app
│   │   ├── .env.compose
│   │   ├── .env.container
│   │   ├── Makefile
│   │   ├── docker-compose.webserver.yml
│   │   └── docker-compose.yml
│   ├── authelia
│   │   ├── configs
│   │   │   ├── .gitignore
│   │   │   ├── configuration.yml
│   │   │   └── users.yml
│   │   ├── data
│   │   │   └── .gitignore
│   │   ├── secrets
│   │   │   ├── jwt
│   │   │   ├── redis
│   │   │   └── session
│   │   └── docker-compose.yml
│   ├── goaccess
│   │   ├── html
│   │   │   └── .gitignore
│   │   ├── .env.compose
│   │   ├── docker-compose.webserver.yml
│   │   ├── docker-compose.yml
│   │   ├── entrypoint.sh
│   │   └── goaccess.conf
│   ├── mongodb
│   │   ├── ssl
│   │   │   └── .gitignore
│   │   ├── .env.container
│   │   ├── docker-compose.yml
│   │   └── mongod.conf
│   ├── mysql
│   │   ├── ssl
│   │   │   └── .gitignore
│   │   ├── .env.container
│   │   ├── docker-compose.yml
│   │   └── my.cnf
│   ├── netdata
│   │   ├── configs
│   │   │   ├── alarms
│   │   │   │   ├── cgroups.conf
│   │   │   │   ├── cpu.conf
│   │   │   │   ├── mysql.conf
│   │   │   │   ├── nginx.conf
│   │   │   │   ├── phpfpm.conf
│   │   │   │   ├── ram.conf
│   │   │   │   └── web_log.conf
│   │   │   ├── modules
│   │   │   │   └── go.d
│   │   │   │       ├── mysql.conf
│   │   │   │       ├── nginx.conf
│   │   │   │       ├── phpfpm.conf
│   │   │   │       ├── prometheus.conf
│   │   │   │       ├── redis.conf
│   │   │   │       └── web_log.conf
│   │   │   ├── orchestrators
│   │   │   │   └── go.d.conf
│   │   │   ├── health.conf
│   │   │   └── netdata.conf
│   │   └── docker-compose.yml
│   ├── newrelic
│   │   ├── docker-compose.yml
│   │   └── infrastructure.sh
│   ├── nginx
│   │   ├── certs
│   │   │   └── .gitignore
│   │   ├── servers
│   │   │   ├── additional
│   │   │   │   └── goaccess.conf
│   │   │   ├── shared
│   │   │   │   └── letsencrypt.conf
│   │   │   ├── templates
│   │   │   │   ├── app.conf.tpl
│   │   │   │   └── spa.conf.tpl
│   │   │   ├── app.conf
│   │   │   ├── healthcheck.conf
│   │   │   ├── nginx-status.conf
│   │   │   └── phpfpm-status.conf
│   │   ├── .env.compose
│   │   ├── .env.container
│   │   ├── Makefile
│   │   ├── docker-compose.certs.yml
│   │   └── docker-compose.yml
│   ├── portainer
│   │   └── docker-compose.yml
│   ├── queue
│   │   ├── .env.compose
│   │   ├── .env.container
│   │   └── docker-compose.yml
│   ├── redis
│   │   ├── ssl
│   │   │   └── .gitignore
│   │   ├── docker-compose.yml
│   │   └── redis.conf
│   ├── scheduler
│   │   ├── .env.compose
│   │   ├── .env.container
│   │   └── docker-compose.yml
│   └── traefik
│       ├── .env.compose
│       └── docker-compose.yml
├── traefik
│   ├── dynamic
│   │   ├── 10-tls.yml
│   │   ├── WRR-service.yml
│   │   ├── dashboard.yml
│   │   ├── middlewares.yml
│   │   ├── routers.yml
│   │   └── services.yml
│   ├── .gitignore
│   └── traefik.yml
├── .dockerignore
├── .editorconfig
├── .env.example
├── .gitignore
├── Makefile
├── README.md
├── docker-compose.yml
└── systemd.services

Docker Images Included:

  • PHP 8.0-fpm-alpine
  • Traefik v2.4
  • Nginx 1.20-alpine
  • MySQL 8.0
  • MongoDB 4.4
  • Redis 6.2
  • Authelia 4.29
  • Netdata v1.31
  • Portainer 2.5.1-alpine

[PHP Modules/Extensions]

[Installed PHP extensions](The following modules and extensions have been enabled, in addition to those you can already find in the official PHP image)

You are able to find all installed PHP extensions by running php -m inside your workspace.

bcmath calendar Core ctype curl date dom exif fileinfo filter ftp gd gmp hash iconv intl json libxml mbstring mysqli mysqlnd openssl pcntl pcre PDO pdo_mysql pdo_sqlite Phar posix readline Reflection session SimpleXML soap sockets sodium SPL sqlite3 standard tokenizer xml xmlreader xmlwriter xsl zip zlib

Additional non-core php extensions:

amqp mongodb ds igbinary newrelic msgpack redis

[Zend Modules]

Xdebug OPcache

Getting Started

Organization

  • docker folder must match current repository folder
    • The folder name is configurable via the LOCAL_DOCKER_FOLDER variable of the .env environment file
  • app folder should contain Laravel application
    • The folder name is configurable via the APP_LOCAL_FOLDER variable of the .env environment file

The organization of the folders should serve as a reference for organizing this repository Docker + Laravel Application:

.
└── /var/www/
            ├── docker
            ├── your-app
            └── your-app-2

Initial setup / clone the project

$ git clone https://github.com/AllysonSilva/laravel-docker docker && cd docker
  • Execute command make config-env docker_folder=./docker
  • The LOCAL_DOCKER_FOLDER variable in the .env file must be the folder name of the docker project

Obs: The .env file is a copy of the .env.example file, which is created from the initial make config-env command.

Important:

  • Open .env file and edit PROJECT_NAME and DOMAIN variables
    • The value of the DOMAIN variable from the scripts/envs/deploy.env file must match the same value as the same variable from the .env file
  • Search for yourdomain.tld within that same Docker folder and replace with your company's domain
  • Copy scripts/envs/docker.env file to root docker folder
    • Use the command to make the copy: cp scripts/envs/docker.env .
    • Edit the variable COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME, where it should have the same value as the variable PROJECT_NAME in the .env file

Build the image of the Laravel/APP PHP-FPM application

  1. Copy the contents of the services/app/.env.compose file and place at the end of the .env file
  2. Copy the .dockerignore file to a higher folder level with the command cp .dockerignore ..
  3. Open the .env file and edit the variables APP_IMAGE, APP_LOCAL_FOLDER, APP_LIMITS_CPU, APP_LIMITS_MEMORY and APP_RESERVATIONS_MEMORY
    • APP_IMAGE: Docker image tag that will be used in its creation through the docker-build-app command and also used in the execution of PHP/Laravel containers
    • APP_LOCAL_FOLDER: Name of the folder where the Laravel application is located. It should be ./folder-name-project-laravel
  4. Download the Laravel application repository. The APP_LOCAL_FOLDER variable in the .env file must have the same name as the Laravel application folder
  5. If it's in the Docker root folder, go back up one folder to clone the Laravel application repository(cd ..)
    • Download the Laravel application: git clone --branch 8.x --single-branch https://github.com/laravel/laravel.git app
    • Return to Docker folder: cd docker
  • To install composer dependencies, use the command: make -f Makefile -f services/app/Makefile composer-install
    • It is not necessary in the image building process, only if using volumes/bind in Docker
    • After installing the composer dependencies, the vendor folder will be with root permission. To change the permission of the Laravel application folder to the machine user, use the command: sudo chown -R $USER:$USER ../app/
  • To install npm dependencies run:
    • make -f Makefile -f services/app/Makefile npm-handle
    • make -f Makefile -f services/app/Makefile npm-handle npm_command="npm run prod"
  • Use the command to build the image: make -f Makefile -f services/app/Makefile docker-build-app

Build the NGINX/Webserver image

Obs: If the server is not using Cloudflare as protection/Load balancing, then change the value of the real_ip_header directive in the nginx/configs/addon.d/10-realip.conf file from CF-Connecting-IP to X-Forwarded-For.

  1. Copy the contents of the services/nginx/.env.compose file and place at the end of the .env file
  2. Open the .env file and edit the variables WEBSERVER_IMAGE, WEBSERVER_PORT_HTTP, WEBSERVER_PORT_HTTPS, WEBSERVER_LIMITS_CPU, WEBSERVER_LIMITS_MEMORY and WEBSERVER_RESERVATIONS_MEMORY
    • WEBSERVER_IMAGE: Docker image tag that will be used in its creation through the docker-build-webserver command and also used in the execution of the NGINX/Webserver containers
  • Use the command to build the image: make -f Makefile -f services/nginx/Makefile docker-build-webserver

Create Let’s Encrypt certificates

Generating with DNS challenge

  1. Copy the scripts/envs/renew.env file to the docker root folder(same value as the DOCKER_PATH variable in the .env file)
    • Use the command to make the copy: cp scripts/envs/renew.env .
  2. Open renew.env file and edit the following variables:
    • RENEW_CERT_DOMAINS: Domains/subdomains that will be in the certificate (separated by comma)
      • Some CAs (such as Let's Encrypt) require that domain validation for wildcard domains be done through DNS record modifications, which means that the DNS-01 challenge type must be used. According to Let's Encrypt policy, wildcard identifiers must be validated by DNS-01 challenge, therefore, authorizations corresponding to wildcard identifiers will only offer DNS-01 challenge
    • RENEW_CERT_COMMAND_TARGET: Command that will be executed on the file in the services/nginx/Makefile file, which can be:
      • gen-certs-cloudflare: It uses the cloudflare DNS API to automatically insert the DNS TXTs records and thus generate the certificates
      • gen-certs: Used for both HTTP and DNS validation
        • Webroot/HTTP:
          • Used for HTTP challenge
          • It should be used after first generating the certificates through DNS challenge, as the domain is not active on the internet so that the challenge can be successfully performed
          • Need to set variable RENEW_CERT_IS_CHALLENGE_WEBROOT to true and variable RENEW_CERT_COMMAND_OPTIONS to webroot=yes preferred_challenge=http-01
        • DNS: Use this validation to generate DNS TXT records and enter manually. The value of the variable RENEW_CERT_COMMAND_OPTIONS should be manual=yes preferred_challenge=dns-01

To create the certificates for the first time, as the domain is not active/available on the internet, then it is necessary to use the DNS challenge/plugin manually.

After correctly setting the variables, the renew.env file should look like this:

RENEW_CERT_DOMAINS="*.domainA.tld,domainA.tld,sub.domainB.tld,domainC.tld"
[email protected]

RENEW_CERT_COMMAND_TARGET=gen-certs
RENEW_CERT_COMMAND_OPTIONS="manual=yes \
                            preferred_challenge=dns-01"
  • Replace the domains in the RENEW_CERT_DOMAINS environment variable with the correct domains
  • Change the value of RENEW_CERT_EMAIL to the email that Let's Encrypt will use to warn of certificate expiration

You must build a custom certbot image, adding the host/server user so that the certificates don't have root but server user permissions:

cd nginx/

docker build \
   --tag company/certbot:v1 \
   --build-arg TAG_IMAGE="certbot/certbot:v1.16.0" \
   --file DockerfileCertbot \
   .

# Back to docker root folder
cd ..

The above image was generated with the tag company/certbot:v1. This value must be updated in the WEBSERVER_CERTBOT_IMAGE variable in the .env file.

After, update the variable WEBSERVER_CERTBOT_IMAGE with the name of the newly created image, then run the script ./scripts/renew-certs.sh and follow the steps to create the first certificates for the application.

To see the domains and certificate validity, run the command make -f Makefile -f services/nginx/Makefile get-certs.

Before up the application

Before running the application, you must configure the docker networks for connection between containers

Create the default container networks

  • Two networks are created by default. One for all containers(compose_network) and one for connecting traefik to containers for proxy(traefik_network), in the file docker-compose.yml

  • To run the docker-compose --compatibility up command to create the networks and then the application containers, traefik, nginx and others to connect, it is necessary first to copy the contents of the file services/traefik/.env.compose and place at the end of the .env file

  • After performing the above step, run the command docker-compose --compatibility up to create the networks so that the containers can connect and traefik act as a proxy

    • Run the command docker network ls and see if there are two networks with the name: ${VARIABLE_VALUE_PROJECT_NAME}_network e ${VARIABLE_VALUE_PROJECT_NAME}_traefik_network

  • The traefik network name, must be updated in the traefik/traefik.yml file in the providers.docker.network directive. Replacing company_traefik_network with the value ${VARIABLE_VALUE_PROJECT_NAME}_traefik_network

    • The providers.docker.network directive of the traefik/traefik.yml file, must have the same value as the TRAEFIK_DOCKER_NETWORK variable in the .env file

UP APP Application + NGINX/Webserver

  • If the server is not behind some proxy like cloudflare, then remove the websecure.forwardedHeaders.trustedIPs directive

  • After the HTTPs certificates are created, run the command make docker-up context=traefik version=v0

  • Create the dhparam.pem file for NGINX to use in the ssl_dhparam directive, with the following command:

    $ cd services/nginx/certs/
$ openssl dhparam -out dhparam.pem 4096
# Back to docker root folder
$ cd ../../../

  • Create rotate folder in ./../app/storage/logs/ for log rotation, using logrotate

    • Use the command to create the folder: mkdir ./../app/storage/logs/logrotate
      • Change the app folder to the name of the correct folder where the Laravel application is located

  • Copy scripts/envs/deploy.env file to docker root folder

    • Use the command to make the copy: cp scripts/envs/deploy.env .
    • Edit the variable DOMAIN with the same value of the same variable in the .env file

  • Edit the services/app/.env.container file, setting the variables for the laravel project, mainly APP_KEY and APP_ENV, which are mandatory in the entrypoint docker of the application container

    • APP_KEY: If the application key is not set, user sessions and other encrypted data will not be secure!
    • Use APP_ENV=production and APP_DEBUG=false for production, and APP_ENV=local APP_DEBUG=true for development
    • Configure the variables PHPFPM_MAX_CHILDREN, PHPFPM_START_SERVERS, PHPFPM_MIN_SPARE_SERVERS and PHPFPM_MAX_SPARE_SERVERS according to the capacity of the machine/server

  • See if the domain is correct in the server_name directive in the services/nginx/servers/app.conf file

  • Run the scripts/deploy-version.sh script to create the Laravel/PHP-FPM and Webserver/NGINX containers

    • The script uses git checkout ./services/nginx/servers, so any changes to the NGINX virtualhost must be committed so that they cannot be lost

  • Access the application's domain and view the website in the browser with https://yourdomain.tld

Obs: When there are new changes in the code and with that, a new image is built, then, it is necessary to run or rerun the deploy script to update the PHP/APP containers with the new code of the new images.

APP/Laravel with New Relic

NGINX/Webserver with GeoIP2

  • Access your user account on the website www.maxmind.com
    • If you don't have a registered account, you need to create a new account
  • Go to menu "Manage License Keys"
  • Click in "Generate new license key"
  • In the "License key description" field enter a license name so you can remember
  • In the message "Old versions of our GeoIP Update program use a different license key format. Will this key be used for GeoIP Update?", mark the option "No" and click "Confirm"
  • On the next page, the Account/User ID and License key credentials will appear
    • Open file services/nginx/.env.container
      • Set the value of the WITH_GEOIP2 variable to true
      • Set the value of the GEOIPUPDATE_ACCOUNT_ID variable to the value that appears in Account/User ID
      • Set the value of the GEOIPUPDATE_LICENSE_KEY variable to the value that appears in License key

Run Containers

Run Redis Container

  • Change the redis password in the requirepass directive in the services/redis/redis.conf file

  • Configuration file, uses default port 6379 for non TLS/SSL connections, and port 6380 for encrypted TLS/SSL connections. To generate the certificates to use in the TLS/SSL connection, the following command must be run:

    ./scripts/self-signed-SSL.sh \
    --service=redis \
    --cert-ca-pass=keypassword \
    --cert-server-pass=keypassword \
    --cert-server-host=redis.yourdomain.tld \
    --with-dhparam
    • Add 127.0.0.1 redis.yourdomain.tld to /etc/hosts
    • Change the value of the tls-key-file-pass directive in the services/redis/redis.conf file to the value of the --cert-server- pass

  • Run the container using the command: make docker-up context=redis version=v1 service=redis scale=2

  • To access the Redis container database:

    docker exec -it v1_company_redis_1 redis-cli -n 0 -p 6379 -a 'YOUR_REDIS_PASSWORD' --no-auth-warning

Run Authelia Container

  • Uncomment the line containing authelia-forwardAuth@docker in the traefik/dynamic/middlewares.yml file

    • traefik dynamic settings are updated in real time. No need to restart the traefik container

  • Open the file services/authelia/configs/configuration.yml and configure the following points:

    • Search and replace the example domain yourdomain.tld to the real domain of the company
    • Change the name of the redis container v1_company_redis_1

  • Edit the passwords in the services/authelia/secrets folder

    • jwt: Defines the secret used to craft JWT tokens leveraged by the identity verification process
    • session: Authelia relies on session cookies to authenticate users
    • redis: This is a session provider. Must be the same as the requirepass directive in the file services/redis/redis.conf

  • Edit the user and password in the services/authelia/configs/users.yml file. See documentation

  • Run the container using the command: make docker-up context=authelia version=v0

  • Access Authelia with https://authelia.yourdomain.tld

Run Netdata Container

  • The settings applied to the Netdata container are found in services/netdata/configs/netdata.conf

  • Edit the ExecStart setting in the Docker service file /lib/systemd/system/docker.service to the value ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// -H tcp://127.0.0.1:2375 --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock

    • Update the new changes with sudo systemctl daemon-reload and sudo services restart docker

  • Set to true the value of the variable WITH_NETDATA in the ./deploy.env file

  • Run the container using the command:

    make docker-up context=netdata services=dockerproxy
make docker-up context=netdata services=netdata

  • Access Netdata with https://netdata.yourdomain.tld

Run MongoDB Container

  • Run the script to generate the certificates for use in the TLS/SSL connection:

    ./scripts/self-signed-SSL.sh \
    --service=mongodb \
    --cert-ca-pass=keypassword \
    --cert-server-pass=keypassword \
    --cert-server-host=mongodb.yourdomain.tld
    • Obs: The mongo shell verifies that the hostname (specified in --host option or the connection string) matches the SAN (or, if SAN is not present, the CN) in the certificate presented by the mongod or mongos. If SAN is present, mongo does not match against the CN. If the hostname does not match the SAN (or CN), the mongo shell will fail to connect.
    • Add 127.0.0.1 mongodb.yourdomain.tld to /etc/hosts

  • Open the services/mongodb/mongod.conf file and edit the certificateKeyFilePassword setting which should match the --cert-server-pass argument of the above script

  • Open the file services/mongodb/.env.container and edit the password, replacing YOUR_MONGODB_ROOT_PASSWORD with the new password

  • Run the container using the command: make docker-up context=mongodb

  • Run the script below to retrieve the full name of the mongodb container:

    MONGODB_CONTAINER_NAME=$(docker ps -q --filter name="mongodb" --filter status=running --no-trunc --format="{{.Names}}")

  • Recover the external port to connect outside the server:

    docker port ${MONGODB_CONTAINER_NAME} 27017/tcp
# `0.0.0.0:OUTSIDE_PORT`
    • To verify that the connection supports TLS in version 1.3, run the command: openssl s_client -connect 127.0.0.1:OUTSIDE_PORT -tls1_3

  • To access the database using the container's own mongodb client, run the command:

    docker exec -ti ${MONGODB_CONTAINER_NAME} mongo \
    --username 'root' \
    --authenticationDatabase 'admin' \
    --password 'YOUR_MONGODB_ROOT_PASSWORD'

    • To create a user, use the following command:

      $ use admin
$ db.createUser({user: 'app', pwd: 'passw0rd1', roles: ["userAdminAnyDatabase", "dbAdminAnyDatabase", "readWriteAnyDatabase"]})
# mongo --username "app" --password "passw0rd1" --authenticationDatabase "admin"

  • To access the database using the machine's mongodb client inside or outside the server, run the command:

    mongo --tls \
    --tlsCAFile ca.pem \
    --tlsCertificateKeyFile client.pem \
    --host localhost||SERVER_IP||SERVER_DATABASE_DNS \
    --port MONGODB_PUBLIC_PORT \
    --username 'app||root' \
    --authenticationDatabase 'admin' \
    --password 'passw0rd1||${MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD}'

Run MySQL Container

  • Run the script to generate the certificates for use in the TLS/SSL connection:

    ./scripts/self-signed-SSL.sh \
    --service=mysql \
    --cert-server-host=mysql.yourdomain.tld
    • Add 127.0.0.1 mysql.yourdomain.tld to /etc/hosts

  • Open the file services/mysql/my.cnf and edit the MySQL settings

  • Open the services/mysql/.env.container file and edit the environment variable credentials

  • Run the container using the command: make docker-up context=mysql

  • To access the MySQL container database:

    mysql -h 127.0.0.1||mysql.yourdomain.tld -P {OUTSIDE_PORT/3306} -uapp -p'YOUR_MYSQL_PASSWORD' \
    --ssl-ca=services/mysql/ssl/ca.pem \
    --ssl-key=services/mysql/ssl/client-key.pem \
    --ssl-cert=services/mysql/ssl/client-cert.pem

Run Portainer Container

  • Run the container using the command: make docker-up context=portainer
  • Access Portainer with https://portainer.yourdomain.tld

Run Queue Container

  • Open .env.container file and edit as desired:
    • Set the CONTAINER_ROLE environment variable when running the PHP container so that its value is queue
    • LARAVEL_QUEUE_MANAGER: This environment variable defines the container context, and can have the following values:
      • worker: Configure the supervisor to run many processes in the Laravel command artisan queue:work
        • Many processes running in the Laravel artisan queue:work for queue management
      • horizon: Configure the supervisor to run a single Horizon process artisan horizon
        • Used for debugging and development, the Horizon is a robust and simplistic queue management panel. A single process in a supervisor configuration by running the artisan horizon command
  • Environment variables APP_KEY and APP_ENV are required when executing the container

Container with PID 1 executed by supervisor to manage processes.

Run the container using the command: make docker-up context=queue

Run Scheduler Container

  • Open .env.container file and edit as desired:
    • Set the CONTAINER_ROLE environment variable when running the PHP container so that its value is scheduler
  • Container with PID 1 executed by cron
  • Environment variables APP_KEY and APP_ENV are required when executing the container
  • Container run as root as a cron service request

Running a single scheduling command:

* * * * * /usr/local/bin/php ${REMOTE_SRC}/artisan schedule:run --no-ansi >> ${REMOTE_SRC}/storage/logs/scheduler.log 2>&1
exec /usr/sbin/crond -l 2 -f -L /var/log/cron.log

Run the container using the command: make docker-up context=scheduler

Run GoAccess Container

  • Open file .env and edit the variable DOCKER_COMPOSE_WEBSERVER_OPTIONS, adding the value of: -f services/goaccess/docker-compose.webserver.yml

  • Open file deploy.env(if it exists), and edit the variable DOCKER_COMPOSE_WEBSERVER_OPTIONS, adding the value of: -f services/goaccess/docker-compose.webserver.yml

  • Copy the file services/nginx/servers/additional/goaccess.conf to a folder level, it should be in services/nginx/servers/goaccess.conf

    • Edit the server_name goaccess.yourdomain.tld line, replacing yourdomain.tld with the correct company domain

  • Copy the contents of the services/goaccess/.env.compose file and place at the end of the .env file

  • Restart/Recreate the NGINX/Webserver container with the command: make -f Makefile -f services/nginx/Makefile docker-up-webserver

  • Check and edit the GoAccess configuration file as preferred services/goaccess/goaccess.conf

  • Run the container GoAccess using the command: make docker-up context=goaccess

  • Access GoAccess with https://goaccess.yourdomain.tld

Makefile Commands

Install PHP Composer Dependencies in Project

make -f Makefile -f services/app/Makefile composer-install

Run NPM Commands

make -f Makefile -f services/app/Makefile npm-handle npm_command="npm run prod"

Replace "npm run prod" with "npm anything"

Build the APP/Laravel Image

make -f Makefile -f services/app/Makefile docker-build-app

Run/Recreate APP/Laravel containers

make -f Makefile -f services/app/Makefile docker-up-app

With the following options:

  • version: Option used to specify a new version other than the currently running containers
  • scale: Total number of containers NGINX will use as HTTP load balancer in the upstream directive
    • After passing these options, it is necessary to run the command ./scripts/loadbalancer-nginx.sh so that you can update the app.conf file of NGINX with the names/version of the new containers
  • up_options: Options that will be passed to the up command. By default the options are: --force-recreate --no-build --no-deps --detach
  • options: Options that are passed to the docker-compose command like --verbose or --log-level for example

Run/Recreate NGINX/Webserver containers

make -f Makefile -f services/nginx/Makefile docker-up-webserver

With the following options:

  • version: Option used to specify a new version other than the currently running containers
  • scale: Total number of containers that will be executed, will be running ready to receive and handle requests through traefik
  • up_options: Options that will be passed to the up command. By default the options are: --force-recreate --no-build --no-deps --detach
  • options: Options that are passed to the docker-compose command like --verbose or --log-level for example

Build the NGINX/Webserver Image

make -f Makefile -f services/nginx/Makefile docker-build-webserver

Scripts

Important: Before running the scripts/commands below it is necessary:

  • Copy the files in the scripts/envs folder to the docker root folder
  • Edit the COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME environment variable in the docker.env file with the same value as the same variable in the .env file

./scripts/cron-renew-certs.sh

Use this command to set up a CRON schedule for automatic renewal of Let's Encrypt certificates

To add a schedule in CRON to renew HTTPs certificates every Sunday at 02:00, run the following command:

./scripts/cron-renew-certs.sh --timer=\"0 2 * * MON\" --path=/var/www/docker/ --add

Where:

  • --timer=: Scheduling expression in CRON
  • --path=: Docker folder path
  • -add: Add a command that will execute ./scripts/renew-certs.sh to CRON which will be executed every time set in the --timer option

To remove the schedule from CRON, run the command:

./scripts/cron-renew-certs.sh --remove

./scripts/deploy-version.sh

Use this command to update the number of running PHP/Laravel and NGINX/Webserver containers or to update the version of the containers with a new updated PHP/Laravel or NGINX/Webserver image

Before running the script/command it is necessary to update the environment variable DOMAIN in the file deploy.env, which must have the same value as the same variable in the file .env

To create 4 APP/Laravel and 2 Nginx/Webserver containers, run the following command:

./scripts/deploy-version.sh --new-version=v9 --num-nginx-scale=2 --num-php-scale=4

By default, if no option is passed as an argument in the command, then they will have the following values:

  • --new-version=: Previous version + 1
  • --num-nginx-scale=: Value that is in the variable DOCKER_COMPOSE_WEBSERVER_SCALE of the file services/nginx/.env.compose
  • --num-php-scale=: Value that is in the variable DOCKER_COMPOSE_APP_SCALE of the file services/app/.env.compose

./scripts/loadbalancer-nginx.sh

Use this command to update the services/nginx/servers/app.conf file or any other (web server, server blocks) in NGINX, with the names of the APP/Laravel containers that will be used in the NGINX upstream directive used in HTTP load balancer handling

The script/command has the following options/arguments:

  • --not-reload-nginx: If this option is not passed, then the NGINX processes inside the container will be reloaded, causing updates to the (web server, server blocks) .conf files located in services/nginx/servers to be published/visible on the internet

  • --php-container-name=: Option used so that Docker can filter PHP/Laravel containers with the command docker ps --filter name="$PHP_CONTAINER_NAME"

    • By default the name of PHP/Laravel containers filtered by the docker will be: ^/v([0-9]+)${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_app_\d+
    • This option is only needed when containers are not generated by the ./scripts/deploy-version.sh script or docker-up-app command

  • --nginx-container-name=: Option used so that Docker can filter NGINX/Webserver containers with the command docker ps --filter name="$NGINX_CONTAINER_NAME"

    • By default the name of the NGINX/Webserver containers filtered by the docker will be: ^v\d+${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_webserver
    • This option should only be used in the script if the --not-reload-nginx option is not passed. Because NGINX containers will have to be retrieved to be updated
    • This option is only needed when containers are not generated by the ./scripts/deploy-version.sh script or docker-up-webserver command

  • --loadbalancer-name=: The value of this argument/option will be used to name the NGINX upstream directive in the .conf file

  • --filename-server=: Name of the .conf file that will be used to edit and add the upstream directive with the names of the PHP/Laravel containers

    • It is only necessary the name of the .conf file found in the services/nginx/servers folder
    • Before the server directive, it must have the following content so that the file can be updated and the information will be added between the lines 
      ###SET_UPSTREAM
###END_SET_UPSTREAM

The following is an example of using the script:

./scripts/loadbalancer-nginx.sh --loadbalancer-name=loadbalancer-xyz --filename-server=site.conf

./scripts/update-app.sh

  • Use this command when OPcache is enabled in PHP/Laravel containers and you are also using volumes in the docker in Laravel application with the same PHP/Laravel containers
  • In executing this script, a set of artisan commands will also be executed, such as: route:cache, config:cache, view:cache and migrate (if the --force-migrations option is passed in script/command)
  • Also use to automate the project update process on the local machine using GIT

The script contains the following options/arguments:

  • --with-reload-phpfpm: By default GIT updates in the project(git pull), do not update PHP-FPM in containers so that OPcache is also updated, so passing this option will update PHP-FPM processes inside the container, through the sign SIGUSR2

  • --force-migrations: By default the php artisan migrate --force command will not be executed. Passing this option then the script also runs artisan migrate on the project

  • --container-name=: Name of the container that will be used in the docker command docker ps --filter name="$LARAVEL_CONTAINER_NAME" to run the PHP-FPM process update and also run the artisan commands

    • By default the name of PHP/Laravel containers filtered by the docker will be: ^/v([0-9]+)${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_app_\d+
    • This option is only needed when containers are not generated by the ./scripts/deploy-version.sh script or docker-up-app command

  • --container-workdir=: Option used in the --workdir argument in the docker exec command, which has the same value as the --path argument, if --container-workdir is not present in the command

  • --path=: Absolute path to the folder where the Laravel project is located, so the script can perform a simple cd $WEBPATH_GIT

  • --branch=: Name of the GIT branch the script will perform git checkout $BRANCH

  • --npm-run=: NPM commands that will run on the machine itself within the Laravel project

The following is an example of using the script:

./scripts/update-app.sh --with-reload-phpfpm --force-migrations --path="/var/www/app" --branch=main

Setup Auto-Renew Let's Encrypt SSL Certificates

  • Before generating the certificates it is necessary to configure the renew.env file in the docker root folder
    • Edit the variable RENEW_CERT_DOMAINS, adding the domains, subdomain, separated by comma that will be generated/renewed
    • Edit RENEW_CERT_EMAIL variable for the email that should be sent certificate expiration notification by Let's Encrypt
  • Let's Encrypt certificates (cert.pem, chain.pem, fullchain.pem and privkey.pem) must be in the ./services/nginx/certs folder
  • There should also be a file called dhparam.pem in the same folder as the certificates
    • Use the following command to generate this file: openssl dhparam -out ./services/nginx/certs/dhparam.pem 4096

Generate SSL certificates manually

Configure renew.env to generate certificates via HTTP challenge

  • Add the following content to the renew.env file:

    RENEW_CERT_COMMAND_TARGET=gen-certs
RENEW_CERT_IS_CHALLENGE_WEBROOT=true
RENEW_CERT_COMMAND_OPTIONS="webroot=yes preferred_challenge=http-01"

  • Run the ./scripts/renew-certs.sh script and follow the steps of certbot certificate generation

Configure renew.env to generate certificates via DNS challenge

  • Add the following content to the renew.env file:

    RENEW_CERT_COMMAND_TARGET=gen-certs-cloudflare

  • Run the ./scripts/renew-certs.sh script and follow the steps of certbot certificate generation

Configure renew.env to generate the certificates via the DNS plugin certbot-dns-cloudflare

  • Add the following content to the renew.env file:

    RENEW_CERT_COMMAND_TARGET=gen-certs-cloudflare

  • To use this challenge, you must create a file in the services/nginx/certs folder named cloudflare.ini containing dns_cloudflare_api_token = YOUR_TOKEN_AQUI

  • Run the ./scripts/renew-certs.sh script and follow the steps of certbot certificate generation

Configure CRON to automatically generate SSL certificates

  • Configure renew.env file with one of the three modes in the above menu
  • Configure CRON to generate certificates every time according to the scheduling expression through the command ./scripts/cron-renew-certs.sh

Contributing

If you find an issue, or have a special wish not yet fulfilled, please open an issue on GitHub providing as many details as you can (the more you are specific about your problem, the easier it is for us to fix it).

Pull requests are welcome, too 😁! Also, it would be nice if you could stick to the best practices for writing Dockerfiles.

License

MIT License

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🐳 🐘 Dockerized PHP/LARAVEL stack: Nginx, PHP, MySQL, MongoDB, Traefik, Redis, Authelia, Netdata, Portainer

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