neural-vqa-attention

Torch implementation of an attention-based visual question answering model (Stacked Attention Networks for Image Question Answering, Yang et al., CVPR16).

1. Train your own network
   1. Extract image features
   2. Preprocess VQA dataset
   3. Training
2. Use a pretrained model
   1. Pretrained models and data files
   2. Running evaluation
3. Results

Intuitively, the model looks at an image, reads a question, and comes up with an answer to the question and a heatmap of where it looked in the image to answer it.

The model/code also supports referring back to the image multiple times (Stacked Attention) before producing the answer. This is supported via a num_attention_layers parameter in the code (default = 1).

NOTE: This is NOT a state-of-the-art model. Refer to MCB, MLB or HieCoAtt for that. This is a simple, somewhat interpretable model that gets decent accuracies and produces nice-looking results. The code was written about ~1 year ago as part of VQA-HAT, and I'd meant to release it earlier, but couldn't get around to cleaning things up.

If you just want to run the model on your own images, download links to pretrained models are given below.

Train your own network

Preprocess VQA dataset

Pass split as 1 to train on train and evaluate on val, and 2 to train on train+val and evaluate on test.

cd data/
python vqa_preprocessing.py --download True --split 1
cd ..

python prepro.py --input_train_json data/vqa_raw_train.json --input_test_json data/vqa_raw_test.json --num_ans 1000

Extract image features

Since we don't finetune the CNN, training is significantly faster if image features are pre-extracted. We use image features from VGG-19. The model can be downloaded and features extracted using:

sh scripts/download_vgg19.sh
th prepro_img.lua -image_root /path/to/coco/images/ -gpuid 0

Training

th train.lua

Use a pretrained model

Pretrained models and data files

All files available for download here.

• san1_2.t7: model pretrained on train+val with 1 attention layer (SAN-1)
• san2_2.t7: model pretrained on train+val with 2 attention layers (SAN-2)
• params_1.json: vocabulary file for training on train, evaluating on val
• params_2.json: vocabulary file for training on train+val, evaluating on test
• qa_1.h5: QA features for training on train, evaluating on val
• qa_2.h5: QA features for training on train+val, evaluating on test
• img_train_1.h5 & img_test_1.h5: image features for training on train, evaluating on val
• img_train_2.h5 & img_test_2.h5: image features for training on train+val, evaluating on test

Running evaluation

model_path=checkpoints/model.t7 qa_h5=data/qa.h5 params_json=data/params.json img_test_h5=data/img_test.h5 th eval.lua

This will generate a JSON file containing question ids and predicted answers. To compute accuracy on val, use VQA Evaluation Tools. For test, submit to VQA evaluation server on EvalAI.

Results

Format: sets of 3 columns, col 1 shows original image, 2 shows 'attention' heatmap of where the model looks, 3 shows image overlaid with attention. Input question and answer predicted by model are shown below examples.

More results available here.

Quantitative Results

Trained on train for val accuracies, and trained on train+val for test accuracies.

VQA v2.0

Method	val	test
SAN-1	53.15	55.28
SAN-2	52.82	-
d-LSTM + n-I	51.62	54.22
HieCoAtt	54.57	-
MCB	59.14	-

VQA v1.0

Method	test-std
SAN-1	59.87
SAN-2	59.59
d-LSTM + n-I	58.16
HieCoAtt	62.10
MCB	65.40

References

• Stacked Attention Networks for Image Question Answering, Yang et al., CVPR16
• Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answering, Goyal and Khot et al., CVPR17
• VQA: Visual Question Answering, Antol et al., ICCV15

Acknowledgements

• Data preprocessing script borrowed from VT-vision-lab/VQA_LSTM_CNN

License

MIT