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Merge latest main #270

Merged
merged 118 commits into from
Feb 11, 2024
Merged

Merge latest main #270

merged 118 commits into from
Feb 11, 2024

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alperaltuntas
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Testing: aux_mom.derecho. No answer changes.

adcroft and others added 30 commits April 14, 2023 10:13
- Renamed function from psi(z) to mu(sigma)
- Added comments and units in function mu(sigma)
- Added [numerical] unit tests for mu(z), including special limits,
  special values, and one test value (checked against a python script).
Changes:

- Allow MLE parameterization to see surface buoyancy flux return from
  PBL scheme (affects MOM.F90, MOM_variables.F90:vertvisc_type,
  MOM_diabatic_driver.F90, MOM_set_viscosity.F90)

- Adds the Bodner et al., 2023, parameterization of restratification by
  mixed-layer eddies to MOM_mixed_layer_restrat.F90

  - This is a new subroutine rather than embedded inside the previous
    "OM4" version. It uses different inputs, different parameters,
    filters the BLD differently,

- Renamed mixedlayer_restrat_general to mxiedlayer_restrat_OM4 to better
  distinguish the two versions.

- Added function rmean2ts to extend the resetting running-mean time
  filter used in OM4 to use different time scales when growing or
  decaying. While mathematically the same in the limit of a zero
  "growing" time-scale, the implementation differs in the use of a
  reciprocal instead of division so was not added to the OM4 version.

- Updated module documentation

Co-authored-by: Abigail Bodner <[email protected]>
This patch adds the Bodner MLE testing parameters to the tc2.a test.
  Add the combined unit scaling factors Pa_to_RL2_T2 and Pa_to_RLZ_T2 to the
unit_scale_type to rescale pressures and wind stresses.  All answers are bitwise
identical, but there are two new elements in a public type.
  Use the new combined unit scaling factor US%Pa_to_RL2_T2 to rescale input
pressure fields and US%Pa_to_RLZ_T2 to rescale input wind stresses in various
places in the MOM6 code, including in the solo_driver and FMS_cap drivers.
Analogous changes could also be made to the mct and nuopc surface forcing files,
but have been omitted for now.  All answers are bitwise identical.
  Added the new runtime parameter TAUX_MAGNITUDE to set the strength of the
zonal wind stresses when WIND_CONFIG = "2gyre", "1gyre" or "Neverworld", with a
default that matches the previous hard-coded dimensional parameters that were
used to specify the wind stresses in these cases.  Also use US%Pa_to_RLZ_T2 to
rescale wind stresses throughout solo_driver/MOM_surface_forcing.F90.  By
default, all answers are bitwise identical, but there is a new runtime parameter
in the MOM_parameter_doc files for some test cases.
  Correct inconsistent dimensional rescaling of the input values of MLD_EN_VALS,
setting them all to [R Z3 T-2 ~> J m-2] to reflect that these are energies
associated with vertical turbulent mixing.  This fixes a rescaling bug when
these energies are set to non-default values at runtime, but all answers and
output are bitwise identical when no rescaling is used.
  Add better error handling to read_var_sizes when a missing file or missing
variable is provided as an argument.  Without this change the model fails with a
segmentation fault on line 768 of MOM_io.F90 if a bad file or variable name is
provided.  With this change, a useful error message is returned.  All answers
are bitwise identical in all cases that worked previously.
  Redid the scaling of 52 checksum or check_redundant calls for thickness or
transports to use the MKS counterparts of the thickness units (i.e., m and m3/s
or kg/m2 and kg/s, depending on the Boussinesq approximation), rather than
always rescaling them to m or m3/s.  In Boussinesq mode, everything remains the
same, but in non-Boussinesq mode, this means that the model's actual variable
are being checksummed and not a version that is rescaled by division by the
(meaningless?) Boussinesq reference density.  All solutions are bitwise
identical, but some debugging output will change in non-Boussinesq mode.
  Use a conversion factor to rescale the units of masscello, just like every
other diagnostic.  This does not change the diagnostic itself, but it changes
the order of the rescaling and the vertical remapping of this diagnostic onto
other coordinates (like z) or spatial averaging of this diagnostic, which can
change values in the last bits for this diagnostic for Boussinesq models (but
not for non-Boussinesq models, for which the conversion factor is an integer
power of 2).  As a result some of the diagnostics derived from masscello can
differ and this commit nominally fails the TC testing for reproducibility across
code versions.  All solutions and primary diagnostics, however, are bitwise
identical, and even the derived diagnostic calculations are mathematically
equivalent.
  Remove the code to account for unit rescaling within the restart files.  This
rescaling within the restart files has not been used in the code since March,
2022, and the model will work with older restart files provided that they did
not use dimensional rescaling, and even if they did they can be converted not to
use rescaling with a short run with the older code that created them.  Also
removed the publicly visible routines fix_restart_scaling and eliminated the
m_to_H_restart element of the verticalGrid_type; in any cases of non-standard
code using this element, it should be replaced with 1.0.  The various
US%..._restart elements and fix_restart_unit_scaling are being retained for now
because they are still being used in the SIS2 code.

  These changes significantly simplify the code, and they lead to a handful
of constants that are always 1 not being included in the MOM6 restart files.
All answers are bitwise identical, but a publicly visible interface has been
eliminated, as has been an element (GV%m_to_H_restart) of a transparent type.
  Added the new module MOM_EOS_Wright_full to enable the use of the version of
the Wright equation of state that has been fit over the larger range of
temperatures (-2 degC to 40 degC), salinities (0 psu to 40 psu) and pressures (0
dbar to 10000 dbar), than the does the restricted range fit in MOM_EOS_Wright,
which had been fit over the range of (-2 degC to 30 degC), (28 psu to 38 psu)
and (0 to 5000 dbar).  Comments have been added to both modules to clearly
document the range of properties over which they have been fitted.  The new
equation of state is enabled by setting EQN_OF_STATE = "WRIGHT_FULL".  In
addition, the default values for TFREEZE_FORM and EOS_QUADRATURE were changed
depending on the equation of state to avoid having defaults that lead to fatal
errors.  All answers are bitwise identical in any cases that currently work, but
there are new entries in the MOM_parameter_doc files.

  For now, only the coefficients have been changed between MOM_EOS_Wright and
MOM_EOS_Wright_full, but this means that it does not yet have all of the
parentheses that it should, as github.com/mom-ocean/issues/1331 discusses.
A follow up PR should add appropriate self-consistency and reference value
checks (with a tolerance) for the various EOS routines, and then add enough
parentheses to specify the order of arithmetic and hopefully enhance the
accuracy.  Ideally this can be done with the new equation of state before it
starts to be widely used, so that we can avoid needing a extra code to reproduce
the older answers.
  Cleaned up the comments describing the routines and added a proper doxygen
namespace block at the end of the MOM_EOS_Wright and MOM_EOS_Wright_full
modules, based on changes that A. Adcroft had on a detached branch of MOM6.
Only comments are changed, and all answers are bitwise identical.
  Added parentheses to all expressions with three or more additions or
multiplications in the MOM_EOS_Wright_full code, so that different compilers
and compiler settings will reproduce the same answers in more cases.  In doing
this, an effort was made to add the smallest terms first to reduce the impact
of roundoff.  In some cases, the code was deliberately rearranged to cancel
out the leading order terms more completely.  In addition, two bugs had been
identified in calculate_density_second_derivs_wright_full.  These were corrected
and the entire routine substantially refactored with renamed variables to make
the derivation easier to follow and verify.  Apart from the bug corrections in
the calculation of drho_dt_dt and drho_dt_dp, the changes in the expressions
are mathematically equivalent, but they might make the model less noisy in some
cases by reducing contributions from round-off errors.

  Also added comments highlighting two bugs in the drho_dt_dt and drho_dt_dp
calculations in calculate_density_second_derivs_wright in the original
MOM_EOS_Wright code, but did not correct them to preserve the previous answers.
  Created a new module, MOM_EOS_Wright_red, that uses the reduced range fit
coefficients from the Wright EOS paper, but uses the parentheses, expressions
and bug fixes that are now in MOM_EOS_Wright_full.  To use this new module, set
EQN_OF_STATE="WRIGHT_RED". This new form is mathematically equivalent using
EQN_OF_STATE="WRIGHT" (apart from correcting the bugs in the calculations of
drho_dt_dt and drho_dt_dp), but the order of arithmetic is different, so the
answers will differ.  This change is probably as close as we can come to
addressing the issues discussed at github.com/mom-ocean/issues/1331, so
that issue should be closed once this commit is merged onto the main branch.
Also corrected some misleading error messages in MOM_EOS and modified the code
to properly handle the case for equations of state (like NEMO and UNESCO) that
do not have a scalar form of calculate_density_derivs, but do have an array
form.  By default, all answers are bitwise identical.
  Corrected a sign error in calculate_spec_vol_array_linear and
calculate_spec_vol_scalar_linear when a reference specific volume is provided.
This bug will cause any configurations with EQN_OF_STATE="LINEAR" and
BOUSSINESQ=False (neither of which is the default value) to have the wrong sign
of the pressure gradients and other serious problems, like implausible sea
surface and internal interface heights.  This combination of parameters would
never be used in a realistic ocean model.  There are no impacted cases in any of
the MOM6-examples tests cases, nor those used in the ESMG or dev/NCAR test
suites, and it is very unlikely that any such case would work at all.  This bug
was present in the original version of the calculate_spec_vol_linear routines,
but it was only discovered after the implementation of the comprehensive
equation of state unit testing.  This will change answers in configurations that
could not have worked as viable ocean models, but answers are not impacted in
any known configuration, and all solutions in test cases are bitwise identical.
  Added the new publicly visible function EOS_unit_tests, along with a call to
it from inside of unit_tests.  These tests evaluate check values for density and
assess the consistency of expressions for variables that can be derived from
density with finite-difference estimates of the same variables.  These tests
reveal inconsistencies or omissions with several of the options for the equation
of state.  The EOS self-consistency tests that are failing are commented out for
now, so that this redacted unit test passes.  All answers are bitwise identical,
but there can be new diagnostic messages written out.
  Changed recently added doxygen labels in the two newly added EOS_Wright_red and
EOS_Wright_full modules to avoid reusing names that were already being used
by EOS_Wright.  All answers are bitwise identical, but the doxygen testing that
had been failing for the previous 5 commits is working again.
  Corrected numerous issues with the NEMO equation of state so that it is now
self consistent:

- Modified how coefficients are set in MOM_EOS_NEMO so that they are guaranteed
to be internally self-consistent, as verified by the EOS unit tests confirming
that the first derivatives of density with temperature and salinity are now
consistent with the equation of state.  Previously these had only been
consistent to about 7 decimal places, and hence the EOS unit tests were failing
for the NEMO equation of state.

 - Added new public interfaces to calculate_density_second_derivs_NEMO, which
had previously been missing.

 - Added code for calculate_compress_nemo that is explicitly derived from the
NEMO EOS.  The previous version of calculate_compress_nemo  had worked only
approximately via a call to the gsw package

  With these changes, the NEMO EOS routines are now passing the consistency
testing in the EOS unit tests.  Answers will change for configurations that use
the NEMO EOS to calculate any derivatives, and there are new public interfaces,
but it does not appear that the NEMO equation of state is in use yet, at least
it is not being used at EMC, FSU, GFDL, NASA GSFC, NCAR or in the ESMG
configurations.

This commit addresses the issue raised at github.com/mom-ocean/issues/405.
  Added the new public interface calculate_density_second_derivs_UNESCO, which
is an overload for both scalar and array versions, to calculate the second
derivatives of density with various combinations of temperature, salinity and
pressure.  Also added a doxygen block at the end of MOM_EOS_UNESCO.F90 to
describe this module and the papers it draws upon.  Also replaced fatal
errors in MOM_EOS with calls to these new routines.  All answers are bitwise
identical, but there are newly permitted combinations of options that previously
failed.
  Added the new public interface calc_density_second_derivs_wright_buggy to
reproduce the existing answers and corrected bugs in the calculation of the
second derivatives of density with temperature and with temperature and pressure
in in calculate_density_second_derivs_wright.  Also added the new runtime
parameter USE_WRIGHT_2ND_DERIV_BUG to indicate that the older (buggy) version of
calculate_density_second_derivs_wright is to be used.  Most configurations will
not be impacted, but by default answers will change with configurations that use
the Wright equation of state and one of the Stanley or similar nonlinear EOS
parameterizations, unless USE_WRIGHT_2ND_DERIV_BUG is explicitly set to True.

  This commit also activates the self-consistency unit testing with the Wright
equation of state (now that it passes) and limited unit testing of the TEOS-10
equation of state, omitting the second derivative calculations, one of which is
failing (the second derivative of density with salinity and pressure) due to a
bug in the TEOS10/gsw code.  Also added a unit test for consistency of the
density and specific volume when an offset reference value is used.
  Refactored the expressions in MOM_EOS_UNESCO.F90, adding parentheses to
specify the order of arithmetic, starting with the highest-order terms first for
less sensitivity to round-off.  Also added comments to better describe the
references for these algorithms.  Although the revised expressions are all
mathematically equivalent, this commit will change answers for any cases that
use EQN_OF_STATE = "UNESCO".  However, it is believed based on a survey of the
MOM6 community that there are no active configurations that use this equation of
state.
  Refactored the expressions in MOM_EOS_NEMO.F90, adding parentheses to specify
the order of arithmetic, starting with the highest-order terms first for less
sensitivity to round-off.  A number of internal variables were also renamed for
greater clarity, and a number of comments were revised to better describe the
references for these algorithms..  Although the revised expressions are all
mathematically equivalent, this commit will change answers for any cases that
use EQN_OF_STATE = "NEMO".  However, there is another recent commit to this file
that also changes answers (specifically the density derivatives) with this
equation of state, and it is believed based on a survey of the MOM6 community
that there are no active configurations that use this equation of state.
  Added the new equation of state module MOM_EOS_Roquet_SpV with the polynomial
specific volume fit equation of state from Roquet et al. (2015).  This equation
of state has also been added to MOM_EOS, where it is enabled by setting
EQN_OF_STATE="ROQUET_SPV".  Two other new valid settings have been added to
EQN_OF_STATE, "ROQUET_RHO" and "JACKETT_MCD", which synonymous with "NEMO" and
"UNESCO" respectively, but more accurately reflect the publications that
describe these fits to the equation of state.  The EoS unit tests are being
called for the new equation of state (it passes).  By default, all answers are
bitwise identical, but there are numerous new publicly visible interfaces.
  Added the new equation of state module MOM_EOS_Jackett06 with the rational
function equation of state from Jackett et al. (2006).  This uses potential
temperature and practical salinity as state variables, but with a fit to more
up-to-date observational data than Wright (1997) or UNESCO / Jackett and
McDougall (1995).  This equation of state has also been added to MOM_EOS, where
it is enabled by setting EQN_OF_STATE="JACKETT_06".  The EoS unit tests are
being called for the new equation of state (it passes).  This commit also adds
slightly more output from successful EoS unit tests when run with typical levels
of verbosity.  By default, all answers are bitwise identical, but there are
numerous new publicly visible interfaces.
  Added the routine calculate_specvol_derivs_UNESCO to calculate the derivatives
of specific volume with temperature and salinity to the MOM_EOS_UNESCO module.
Also added some missing parentheses elsewhere in this module so that the answers
will be invariant to complier version and optimization levels.  Also revised the
internal nomenclature of the parameters in this module to follow the conventions
of the other EOS modules.  Although the revised expressions are mathematically
equivalent, this commit will change answers for any cases that use EQN_OF_STATE
= "UNESCO".  However, it is believed based on a survey of the MOM6 community
that there are no active configurations that use this equation of state.  There
is a new publicly visible routine.
  Added the new publicly visible subroutine EOS_fit_range and equivalent
routines for each of the specific equation of state modules to return the range
of temperatures, salinities, and pressures over which the observed data have
been fitted.  This is also tested for in test_EOS_consistency to indicate
whether a test value is outside of the fit range, but the real purpose will be
to flag and then figure out how to deal with the case when the ocean model is
called with properties for which the equation of state is not valid.  Note that
as with all polynomial or other functional fits, extrapolating far outside of
the fit range is likely to lead to bad values, but things may not be so bad for
values that are only slightly outside of this range.  However the question of
how far out of the fit range these EoS expressions become inappropriate for each
of temperature, salinity and pressure is as yet unresolved.  All answers and
output are bitwise identical, but there are 10 new public interfaces.
  Removed unused and unnecessary #include <MOM_memory.h> statements from 5
equation of state modules.  All answers are bitwise identical.
  Refactored the specific volume calculations for the WRIGHT_FULL and WRIGHT_RED
equations of states for simplicity or to reduce the impacts of roundoff when
removing a reference value.  Also added code to multiply by the reciprocal of
the denominator rather than dividing in several places in the int_spec_vol_dp
routines for these same two equations of state, both for efficiency and greater
consistency across optimization levels.  These changes are mathematically
equivalent but will change answers at roundoff with these two equations of state,
but they are so new that they can not have been used yet.
  Renamed the module MOM_EOS_NEMO to MOM_EOS_Roquet_rho to more accurately
reflect its provenance, although setting either EQN_OF_STATE = NEMO or
EQN_OF_STATE = ROQUET_RHO will still work for using this code.  All answers
are bitwise identical, and previous input files will still work, but there are
some minor changes in the MOM_parameter_doc files.
DeniseWorthen and others added 25 commits September 14, 2023 11:03
* two fields remain unresolved, sea_level and mass_overlying_ice
switch to cesm-style field names in MOM6 cap
…candidate-2023-09-13

NCAR to main (2023-09-14)
Newest Read the Docs configuration file requires explicit specification
of the environment (using `build:`).  This patch includes this section.

Upgrading to newer Python environments has also forced us to specify an
older Jinja2 that works with our legacy Sphinx module.
`FMS_cap`: extract c-grid staggered currents
Update .readthedocs.yml configuration
…1031

update MOM6 to its main repo 20231025 (NCAR candidate) and 20231031(GMAO FMS_cap) updating
Due to poor handling of floating point in HDF5 1.14.3, it is currently
not possible to use floating point exceptions (FPEs) whenever this
version is present.

The GitHub Actions CI nodes would randomly select either 1.14.2 or
1.14.3, and would raise an FPE error if 1.14.3 was selected.
Additionally, the homebrew installation does not provide a clean method
for selecting a different version of HDF5.

Thus, for now we disable FPEs in the MacOS testing, and hope to catch
any legitimate FP errors in the Ubuntu version.  We will restore these
tests as soon as this has been fixed in an easily-accessible version of
HDF5.

As part of this PR, I have also moved the FCFLAGS configuration to the
platform specific Actions files, allowing for independent compiler
configuration for each platform.
update MOM6 to its main 20231218 commit (disable FPEs)
- add restart_fh config variable and define restartfhtimes to
enable restarts on non-interval hours
- write info to stdout for documenting when additional restarts
will or will not be written
Add non-interval restart capability
@alperaltuntas
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@gustavo-marques please don't squash and merge. Otherwise, we lose the commit history and github falsely shows that we are missing commits.

@gustavo-marques gustavo-marques merged commit e92c971 into dev/ncar Feb 11, 2024
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@alperaltuntas alperaltuntas deleted the merge_main2 branch August 27, 2024 01:03
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