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Transition GPUArrays to KernelAbstractions
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# Interface | ||
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To extend the above functionality to a new array type, you should use the types and | ||
implement the interfaces listed on this page. GPUArrays is design around having two | ||
different array types to represent a GPU array: one that only ever lives on the host, and | ||
implement the interfaces listed on this page. GPUArrays is designed around having two | ||
different array types to represent a GPU array: one that exists only on the host, and | ||
one that actually can be instantiated on the device (i.e. in kernels). | ||
Device functionality is then handled by [KernelAbstractions.jl](https://github.com/JuliaGPU/KernelAbstractions.jl). | ||
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## Host abstractions | ||
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## Device functionality | ||
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Several types and interfaces are related to the device and execution of code on it. First of | ||
all, you need to provide a type that represents your execution back-end and a way to call | ||
kernels: | ||
You should provide an array type that builds on the `AbstractGPUArray` supertype, such as: | ||
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```@docs | ||
GPUArrays.AbstractGPUBackend | ||
GPUArrays.AbstractKernelContext | ||
GPUArrays.gpu_call | ||
GPUArrays.thread_block_heuristic | ||
``` | ||
mutable struct CustomArray{T, N} <: AbstractGPUArray{T, N} | ||
data::DataRef{Vector{UInt8}} | ||
offset::Int | ||
dims::Dims{N} | ||
... | ||
end | ||
You then need to provide implementations of certain methods that will be executed on the | ||
device itself: | ||
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```@docs | ||
GPUArrays.AbstractDeviceArray | ||
GPUArrays.LocalMemory | ||
GPUArrays.synchronize_threads | ||
GPUArrays.blockidx | ||
GPUArrays.blockdim | ||
GPUArrays.threadidx | ||
GPUArrays.griddim | ||
``` | ||
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This will allow your defined type (in this case `JLArray`) to use the GPUArrays interface where available. | ||
To be able to actually use the functionality that is defined for `AbstractGPUArray`s, you need to define the backend, like so: | ||
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## Host abstractions | ||
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You should provide an array type that builds on the `AbstractGPUArray` supertype: | ||
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```@docs | ||
AbstractGPUArray | ||
``` | ||
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First of all, you should implement operations that are expected to be defined for any | ||
`AbstractArray` type. Refer to the Julia manual for more details, or look at the `JLArray` | ||
reference implementation. | ||
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To be able to actually use the functionality that is defined for `AbstractGPUArray`s, you | ||
should provide implementations of the following interfaces: | ||
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```@docs | ||
GPUArrays.backend | ||
import KernelAbstractions: Backend | ||
struct CustomBackend <: KernelAbstractions.GPU | ||
KernelAbstractions.get_backend(a::CA) where CA <: CustomArray = CustomBackend() | ||
``` | ||
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There are numerous examples of potential interfaces for GPUArrays, such as with [JLArrays](https://github.com/JuliaGPU/GPUArrays.jl/blob/master/lib/JLArrays/src/JLArrays.jl), [CuArrays](https://github.com/JuliaGPU/CUDA.jl/blob/master/src/gpuarrays.jl), and [ROCArrays](https://github.com/JuliaGPU/AMDGPU.jl/blob/master/src/gpuarrays.jl). |
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