cask/audit: handle on_os range bounded by depends_on #28346

Job	Run time
syntax	1m 1s
formula audit	6m 27s
cask audit	2m 59s
tap syntax	4m 38s
docker	4m 41s
test default formula (Ubuntu 22.04)	4m 26s
test default formula (Ubuntu 20.04)	5m 29s
tests (online)	9m 0s
update-test (Ubuntu 22.04)	29s
test default formula (macOS 13 x86_64)	2m 53s
tests (generic OS)	6m 4s
update-test (macOS 13)	27s
test default formula (macOS 14 arm64)	1m 18s
tests (Ubuntu 22.04)	6m 13s
tests (Ubuntu 20.04)	7m 5s
tests (macOS 13 x86_64)	6m 46s
vendored gems	37s
tests (macOS 14 arm64)	4m 27s
	1h 15m 0s

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