10_02_2024.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Nested Dictionaries"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'child_1': {'name': 'Emily', 'year': 2004},\n",
       " 'child_2': {'name': 'Tobias', 'year': 2007},\n",
       " 'child_3': {'name': 'Linus', 'year': 2011}}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "myfamily = {\"child_1\" : {\"name\" : \"Emily\", \"year\": 2004},\n",
    "            \"child_2\" : {\"name\" : \"Tobias\", \"year\": 2007},\n",
    "            \"child_3\" : {\"name\" : \"Linus\", \"year\": 2011}}\n",
    "myfamily"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict_items([('child_1', {'name': 'Emily', 'year': 2004}), ('child_2', {'name': 'Tobias', 'year': 2007}), ('child_3', {'name': 'Linus', 'year': 2011})])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "myfamily.items()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict_keys(['child_1', 'child_2', 'child_3'])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "myfamily.keys()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict_values([{'name': 'Emily', 'year': 2004}, {'name': 'Tobias', 'year': 2007}, {'name': 'Linus', 'year': 2011}])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "myfamily.values()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'name': 'Emily', 'year': 2004}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "myfamily[\"child_1\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict_items([('name', 'Emily'), ('year', 2004)])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "myfamily[\"child_1\"].items()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict_values(['Tobias', 2007])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "myfamily[\"child_2\"].values()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Tobias'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "myfamily[\"child_2\"][\"name\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "SyntaxError",
     "evalue": "invalid syntax (479646404.py, line 1)",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;36m  Cell \u001b[1;32mIn[1], line 1\u001b[1;36m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;33m    myfamily = {\"child_1\" : {\"name\" : \"Emily\", \"year\": 2004}: \"smith_family\"}   #listeler ve dict ler key olamaz\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;37m                                                            ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[1;31m:\u001b[0m invalid syntax\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "myfamily = {\"child_1\" : {\"name\" : \"Emily\", \"year\": 2004}: \"smith_family\"}   #listeler ve dict ler key olamaz"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# SETS"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# mutable\n",
    "# iterable"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set()\n",
    "{}     #kümeler oluşturma fonsiyonu"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'e', 'h', 'l', 'o'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set(\"hello\")   #kümeler içindeki ifadeyi birden fazla kez barındıramaz. bu yüzden tek l"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'T', 'c', 'e', 'h', 'o', 'p', 'r'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set(\"Techpro\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{'r', 'p', 'e', 'T', 'c', 'o', 'h'}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(set(\"Techpro\"))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Help on class set in module builtins:\n",
      "\n",
      "class set(object)\n",
      " |  set() -> new empty set object\n",
      " |  set(iterable) -> new set object\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  Build an unordered collection of unique elements.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  Methods defined here:\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __and__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self&value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __contains__(...)\n",
      " |      x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __eq__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self==value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __ge__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self>=value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)\n",
      " |      Return getattr(self, name).\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __gt__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self>value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __iand__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self&=value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)\n",
      " |      Initialize self.  See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __ior__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self|=value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __isub__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self-=value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __iter__(self, /)\n",
      " |      Implement iter(self).\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __ixor__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self^=value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __le__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self<=value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __len__(self, /)\n",
      " |      Return len(self).\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __lt__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self<value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __ne__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self!=value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __or__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self|value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __rand__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return value&self.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __reduce__(...)\n",
      " |      Return state information for pickling.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __repr__(self, /)\n",
      " |      Return repr(self).\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __ror__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return value|self.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __rsub__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return value-self.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __rxor__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return value^self.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __sizeof__(...)\n",
      " |      S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __sub__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self-value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __xor__(self, value, /)\n",
      " |      Return self^value.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  add(...)\n",
      " |      Add an element to a set.\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      This has no effect if the element is already present.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  clear(...)\n",
      " |      Remove all elements from this set.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  copy(...)\n",
      " |      Return a shallow copy of a set.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  difference(...)\n",
      " |      Return the difference of two or more sets as a new set.\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      (i.e. all elements that are in this set but not the others.)\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  difference_update(...)\n",
      " |      Remove all elements of another set from this set.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  discard(...)\n",
      " |      Remove an element from a set if it is a member.\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      Unlike set.remove(), the discard() method does not raise\n",
      " |      an exception when an element is missing from the set.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  intersection(...)\n",
      " |      Return the intersection of two sets as a new set.\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      (i.e. all elements that are in both sets.)\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  intersection_update(...)\n",
      " |      Update a set with the intersection of itself and another.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  isdisjoint(...)\n",
      " |      Return True if two sets have a null intersection.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  issubset(self, other, /)\n",
      " |      Test whether every element in the set is in other.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  issuperset(self, other, /)\n",
      " |      Test whether every element in other is in the set.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  pop(...)\n",
      " |      Remove and return an arbitrary set element.\n",
      " |      Raises KeyError if the set is empty.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  remove(...)\n",
      " |      Remove an element from a set; it must be a member.\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      If the element is not a member, raise a KeyError.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  symmetric_difference(...)\n",
      " |      Return the symmetric difference of two sets as a new set.\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      (i.e. all elements that are in exactly one of the sets.)\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  symmetric_difference_update(...)\n",
      " |      Update a set with the symmetric difference of itself and another.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  union(...)\n",
      " |      Return the union of sets as a new set.\n",
      " |      \n",
      " |      (i.e. all elements that are in either set.)\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  update(...)\n",
      " |      Update a set with the union of itself and others.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      " |  Class methods defined here:\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __class_getitem__(...) from builtins.type\n",
      " |      See PEP 585\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      " |  Static methods defined here:\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type\n",
      " |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      " |  Data and other attributes defined here:\n",
      " |  \n",
      " |  __hash__ = None\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "help(set)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'black', 'blue', 'green', 'yellow'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "{\"blue\", \"green\", \"yellow\", \"blue\", \"black\", \"green\"}  #fazlalıkları yani aynıları atar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "TypeError",
     "evalue": "unhashable type: 'list'",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mTypeError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "Cell \u001b[1;32mIn[25], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[0m {\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mmikail\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;241m25\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;28;01mTrue\u001b[39;00m, [\u001b[38;5;241m1\u001b[39m,\u001b[38;5;241m2\u001b[39m,\u001b[38;5;241m3\u001b[39m], (\u001b[38;5;241m4\u001b[39m,\u001b[38;5;241m5\u001b[39m,\u001b[38;5;241m6\u001b[39m)}\n",
      "\u001b[1;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: unhashable type: 'list'"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "{\"mikail\", 25, True, [1,2,3], (4,5,6)}   #kümeler içine liste almaz"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{(4, 5, 6), 25, True, 'mikail'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "{\"mikail\", 25, True, (4,5,6)}  #kümeler içine tuple alır"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "TypeError",
     "evalue": "unhashable type: 'list'",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mTypeError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "Cell \u001b[1;32mIn[27], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[0m {\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mmikail\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;241m25\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;28;01mTrue\u001b[39;00m, [\u001b[38;5;241m1\u001b[39m,\u001b[38;5;241m2\u001b[39m,\u001b[38;5;241m3\u001b[39m], (\u001b[38;5;241m4\u001b[39m,\u001b[38;5;241m5\u001b[39m,\u001b[38;5;241m6\u001b[39m), {\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mname\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m: \u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124msedat\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m}}  \n",
      "\u001b[1;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: unhashable type: 'list'"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "{\"mikail\", 25, True, [1,2,3], (4,5,6), {\"name\": \"sedat\"}}  #kümeler içine dict almaz"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "TypeError",
     "evalue": "unhashable type: 'set'",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mTypeError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "Cell \u001b[1;32mIn[31], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[0m {\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mmikail\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;241m25\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;28;01mTrue\u001b[39;00m, {(\u001b[38;5;241m4\u001b[39m,\u001b[38;5;241m5\u001b[39m,\u001b[38;5;241m6\u001b[39m)}}\n",
      "\u001b[1;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: unhashable type: 'set'"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "{\"mikail\", 25, True, {(4,5,6)}}  #küme içinde küme olamaz"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "set()"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "empty_set = set()\n",
    "empty_set          #boş küme oluşturmanın tek yöntemi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "empty_set2 = {}\n",
    "empty_set2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 34,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(empty_set2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "TypeError",
     "evalue": "set expected at most 1 argument, got 2",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mTypeError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "Cell \u001b[1;32mIn[35], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;43mset\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43msedat\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43mtechpro\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
      "\u001b[1;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: set expected at most 1 argument, got 2"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set(\"sedat\", \"techpro\")   #tek elemanlı olması gerekir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "liste_1 = [\"kalem\", \"silgi\", \"kağıt\", \"kalem ucu\"]\n",
    "liste_2 = [\"silgi\", \"defter\", \"kağıt\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['kalem', 'silgi', 'kağıt', 'kalem ucu', 'silgi', 'defter', 'kağıt']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 37,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "liste_1 + liste_2  #tekrarlanan elemanlar var"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'defter', 'kalem', 'kalem ucu', 'kağıt', 'silgi'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 38,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set(liste_1 + liste_2)  #set fonsiyonu ile sadeleştirilir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{False, True, 3.5, 5}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 39,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_1 = {True, False, 1, 5, 0.0, 3.5}\n",
    "set_1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{0.0, 1, 3.5, 5}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_2 = {1, 0.0, True, 5, False, 3.5}   #sıralama önemli\n",
    "set_2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "NameError",
     "evalue": "name 'set_0' is not defined",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mNameError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "Cell \u001b[1;32mIn[42], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mset_0\u001b[49m[\u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m]\n",
      "\u001b[1;31mNameError\u001b[0m: name 'set_0' is not defined"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_0[0]  #indexlenemez"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[0.0, 1, 3.5, 5]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list(set_2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 44,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(set_2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0.0\n",
      "1\n",
      "3.5\n",
      "5\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in set_2:\n",
    "    print(i)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Union, Intersection, Difference"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 47,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "a = set(\"suzan\")\n",
    "b = set(\"yavuz\")   #ortak harf elemanlar var"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'a', 'n', 's', 'u', 'z'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 48,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'a', 'u', 'v', 'y', 'z'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 49,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "b"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'a', 'n', 's', 'u', 'v', 'y', 'z'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 50,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a.union(b)   #birleşik hepsi. Bütün harfler"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 57,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'a', 'n', 's', 'u', 'v', 'y', 'z'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 57,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a | b   #union kısa yolu / birleşimin işareti"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 58,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "TypeError",
     "evalue": "unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'set' and 'set'",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mTypeError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "Cell \u001b[1;32mIn[58], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43ma\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m+\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mb\u001b[49m\n",
      "\u001b[1;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'set' and 'set'"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a + b    #hata verir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'a', 'u', 'z'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 51,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a.intersection(b)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 53,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'a', 'u', 'z'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 53,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "b.intersection(a)  #fark yok"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 59,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'a', 'u', 'z'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 59,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a & b   #kesişim işareti / kısayolu"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 54,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'n', 's'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 54,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a.difference(b)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 56,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'v', 'y'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 56,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "b.difference(a)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 60,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'n', 's'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 60,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a - b   #differance kısa yolu"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 61,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'v', 'y'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 61,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "b - a   #differance kısa yolu"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 62,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "set_3 = set(\"fıstık\")\n",
    "set_4 = set(\"fındık\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 63,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'f', 'k', 's', 't', 'ı'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 63,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_3"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 64,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'d', 'f', 'k', 'n', 'ı'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 64,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_4"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 65,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'d', 'f', 'k', 'n', 's', 't', 'ı'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 65,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_3 | set_4    #birleşim"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 66,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'f', 'k', 'ı'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 66,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_3 & set_4"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 69,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'d', 'n', 's', 't'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 69,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_3 - set_4 | set_4 - set_3  #benim cevap"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 70,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'d', 'n', 's', 't'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 70,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_3.symmetric_difference(set_4)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 71,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'d', 'n', 's', 't'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 71,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_3 ^ set_4   #hocanın cevap"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 75,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'d', 'n', 's', 't'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 75,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "(set_3 | set_4) - (set_3 & set_4) #alternatif"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## basic operations with sets"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### clear()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 77,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "set()"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 77,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_3.clear()   #temizleme\n",
    "set_3"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### remove()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 78,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "a.remove(\"s\")  #eleman sildi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 79,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'a', 'n', 'u', 'z'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 79,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 80,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "KeyError",
     "evalue": "'e'",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mKeyError\u001b[0m                                  Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "Cell \u001b[1;32mIn[80], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43ma\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mremove\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43me\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m \n",
      "\u001b[1;31mKeyError\u001b[0m: 'e'"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a.remove(\"e\") #olmayan karakteri yazarsan hata"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### pop()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 83,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Help on method_descriptor:\n",
      "\n",
      "pop(...)\n",
      "    Remove and return an arbitrary set element.\n",
      "    Raises KeyError if the set is empty.\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "help(set.pop)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 84,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'a', 'u', 'v', 'y', 'z'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 84,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "b"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 85,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'u'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 85,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "b.pop()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 86,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'z'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 86,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "b.pop()   #rastgele eleman siler"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### add()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 88,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'a'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 88,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_3.add(\"a\")  #kaç kere çalıştırrısan çalıştır sadece 1 kere ekler\n",
    "set_3"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### update()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 89,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "set_3.update(\"techpro\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 91,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'a', 'c', 'e', 'h', 'o', 'p', 'r', 't'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 91,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_3"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### issubset()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 92,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "set_5 = set(\"selin\")\n",
    "set_6 = set(\"enes\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 93,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'e', 'i', 'l', 'n', 's'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 93,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_5"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 94,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'e', 'n', 's'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 94,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_6"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 95,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 95,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_5.issubset(set_6)   #set_5, set_6 nın alt kümesi midir?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 96,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 96,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_6.issubset(set_5)  #set_6, set_5 nın alt kümesi midir?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 97,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "set_7 = set(\"sine\")\n",
    "set_8 = set(\"enis\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 98,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'e', 'i', 'n', 's'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 98,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_7"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 99,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'e', 'i', 'n', 's'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 99,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_8"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 100,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 100,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_7.issubset(set_8)  #2 aynı küme de issubsettir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 101,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\"\"\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print('''\"\"''')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
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   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
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