⚠️ This document is work-in-progress. It isn't exhaustive.
TO-DO: add the features missing in this list.
All essentials:
- All render modes: SSR, SPA, and HTML-templating (zero browser-side JavaScript)
- Each page can choose a different render mode
- Pre-rendering (AKA SSG)
- Each page can opt in/out
- Client-side routing
- Data-fetching
- Both isomorphic data fetching (to avoid a network detour over the server), and server-only data fetching (to be able to directly read the database)
- Optimal code-splitting (each page has its own client-side bundle, while common code is extracted and shared)
- Filesystem Routing
- Layouts
- Route guards
- HTML streaming
- Link prefetching
- i18n
- Base URL
I'm not aware of any framework that implements all these features which I consider must-haves. (For example Next.js is missing isomorphic data fetching.)
Unique Vike features:
- Do-one-thing-do-it-well architecture
- From a server-perspective, Vike is just a middleware (a pure function)
- Vike can be easily integrated into any deployment strategy
- Especially important for large companies that already have a deployment architecture
- Vike allows the user to use different UI frameworks for the same app
- For example, a Vike sponsor uses Vike to use Solid for all its pages except for one page that uses React because it needs a React library that doesn't exist for Solid
- Important for Solid: for React users that are tempted to use Solid, Solid can sell the story "try Solid while being able to fall back to React, e.g. if a page needs some React library".
- For example, a Vike sponsor uses Vike to use Solid for all its pages except for one page that uses React because it needs a React library that doesn't exist for Solid
- Users can build a custom Framework-as-a-Product. (Vike has been designed so that frameworks can be built on top of it.)
- Low-level primitives allowing users to deeply integrate with data fetching tools.
- For example, Vike sponsors use it to deeply integrate Relay. (Facebook's internal framework deeply integrates with Relay in ways that aren't possible with Next.js.)
- URL rewriting for both novel DX and novel UX around authentication and authorization
- Domain-driven file structure
Marketing boost of using "Vike - The Open Framework" — collaboration and openness being one of Vike's core value.
No known bugs, most notably:
- Rock-solid HTML streaming support (hard to achieve)
- Rock-solid client-side navigation scroll restoration (hard to achieve)
- Rock-solid URL handling (much harder than it seems)
- In general, things just work. No surprise of stumbling upon some bug.
Things missing that some frameworks have (but is on the roadmap):
- Nested Layouts (TODO: update ticket with latest design)
- Typesafe links (#698)
- Single Route File
Minor features that can be life changing for some users:
- Zero runtime dependency on Node.js
- Tauri support
- Ability to set two Base URLs: one for the static assets (CDN deployments) and another one for the SSR server.
- Low-level i18n hooks which allow to implement i18n without compromise (not a single user has reported a missing i18n use case, covering all i18n use cases is hard)
- Not only Route Guards but also Route Functions (define your route with a function for full programmatic flexibility)
pageContext.isBackwardsNavigation
(https://vike.dev/pageContext) for backwards/forward page transition animations- Vike can be loaded twice (or more) on the server-side, (some deployment architectures need this)
- Catches and interrupts infinite loops of URL redirections and URL rewrites
- Supports
@vitejs/plugin-legacy
.
And lots of details:
- Automatic frontend deployment synchronization
93
warning messages that help the user. For example:- Warning is shown when a hook takes more than 4 seconds to resolve (avoiding the user to ask himself "why is my Vike app hanging?")
- Warning is shown when client runtime is included twice in the bundle
- Warning wrongly using
process.env.NODE_ENV
, including docs: https://vike.dev/NODE_ENV
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helpful error messages. For example:- Upon a 404 in dev, the complete list of routes is shown
- Helpful error when different versions of Vike are loaded
- Typo in an option name (with "Did you mean xxx instead?")
- Proper development error handling (hard to achieve, especially since Vite is bogus about it)
- User can use
history.pushState()
: Vike's router detects that and gets out of the user's way
Misc:
throw render()
- Powerful Routing (Route Functions, powerful globing)
- First-class SSG support