diff --git a/game-app/game-core/src/main/java/games/strategy/triplea/ai/AbstractAi.java b/game-app/game-core/src/main/java/games/strategy/triplea/ai/AbstractAi.java
index 837668a661..10eab9782c 100644
--- a/game-app/game-core/src/main/java/games/strategy/triplea/ai/AbstractAi.java
+++ b/game-app/game-core/src/main/java/games/strategy/triplea/ai/AbstractAi.java
@@ -605,7 +605,8 @@ protected void battle(final IBattleDelegate battleDelegate) {
       if (listing.isEmpty()) {
         return;
       }
-      for (final Entry<BattleType, Collection<Territory>> entry : listing.getBattles().entrySet()) {
+      for (final Entry<BattleType, Collection<Territory>> entry :
+          listing.getBattlesMap().entrySet()) {
         for (final Territory current : entry.getValue()) {
           final String error =
               battleDelegate.fightBattle(current, entry.getKey().isBombingRun(), entry.getKey());
diff --git a/game-app/game-core/src/main/java/games/strategy/triplea/ai/pro/simulate/ProSimulateTurnUtils.java b/game-app/game-core/src/main/java/games/strategy/triplea/ai/pro/simulate/ProSimulateTurnUtils.java
index 4b7dc1e0cc..df7a66f8e3 100644
--- a/game-app/game-core/src/main/java/games/strategy/triplea/ai/pro/simulate/ProSimulateTurnUtils.java
+++ b/game-app/game-core/src/main/java/games/strategy/triplea/ai/pro/simulate/ProSimulateTurnUtils.java
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public static void simulateBattles(
 
     final BattleDelegate battleDelegate = data.getBattleDelegate();
     final Map<BattleType, Collection<Territory>> battleTerritories =
-        battleDelegate.getBattleListing().getBattles();
+        battleDelegate.getBattleListing().getBattlesMap();
     for (final Entry<BattleType, Collection<Territory>> entry : battleTerritories.entrySet()) {
       for (final Territory t : entry.getValue()) {
         final IBattle battle =
diff --git a/game-app/game-core/src/main/java/games/strategy/triplea/delegate/battle/BattleTracker.java b/game-app/game-core/src/main/java/games/strategy/triplea/delegate/battle/BattleTracker.java
index c801b02f21..283949abd9 100644
--- a/game-app/game-core/src/main/java/games/strategy/triplea/delegate/battle/BattleTracker.java
+++ b/game-app/game-core/src/main/java/games/strategy/triplea/delegate/battle/BattleTracker.java
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.EnumMap;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -1095,19 +1094,7 @@ private Collection<Territory> getPendingBattleSites(final boolean bombing) {
   }
 
   public BattleListing getBattleListingFromPendingBattles() {
-    final Map<BattleType, Collection<Territory>> battles = new EnumMap<>(BattleType.class);
-    pendingBattles.stream()
-        .filter(b -> !b.isEmpty())
-        .forEach(
-            b -> {
-              Collection<Territory> territories = battles.get(b.getBattleType());
-              if (territories == null) {
-                territories = new HashSet<>();
-              }
-              territories.add(b.getTerritory());
-              battles.put(b.getBattleType(), territories);
-            });
-    return new BattleListing(battles);
+    return new BattleListing(pendingBattles);
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/game-app/game-core/src/main/java/games/strategy/triplea/delegate/data/BattleListing.java b/game-app/game-core/src/main/java/games/strategy/triplea/delegate/data/BattleListing.java
index e2605ba41a..965ea41898 100644
--- a/game-app/game-core/src/main/java/games/strategy/triplea/delegate/data/BattleListing.java
+++ b/game-app/game-core/src/main/java/games/strategy/triplea/delegate/data/BattleListing.java
@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
 package games.strategy.triplea.delegate.data;
 
 import games.strategy.engine.data.Territory;
+import games.strategy.triplea.delegate.battle.IBattle;
 import games.strategy.triplea.delegate.battle.IBattle.BattleType;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
 /**
@@ -17,31 +20,40 @@
 @Getter
 public class BattleListing implements Serializable {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 2700129486225793827L;
-  private final Map<BattleType, Collection<Territory>> battles;
+  private final Map<BattleType, Collection<Territory>> battlesMap;
 
   /**
    * Creates new BattleListing.
    *
    * @param battles battles to list
    */
-  public BattleListing(final Map<BattleType, Collection<Territory>> battles) {
-    this.battles = battles;
+  public BattleListing(final Set<IBattle> battles) {
+    this.battlesMap = new EnumMap<>(BattleType.class);
+    battles.stream()
+        .filter(b -> !b.isEmpty())
+        .forEach(
+            b -> {
+              Collection<Territory> territories = battlesMap.get(b.getBattleType());
+              if (territories == null) {
+                territories = new HashSet<>();
+              }
+              territories.add(b.getTerritory());
+              battlesMap.put(b.getBattleType(), territories);
+            });
   }
 
   public Set<Territory> getNormalBattlesIncludingAirBattles() {
-    final Set<Territory> territories = new HashSet<>();
-    for (final Entry<BattleType, Collection<Territory>> entry : battles.entrySet()) {
-      if (!entry.getKey().isBombingRun()) {
-        territories.addAll(entry.getValue());
-      }
-    }
-    return territories;
+    return getBattlesWith(b -> !b.isBombingRun());
   }
 
   public Set<Territory> getStrategicBombingRaidsIncludingAirBattles() {
+    return getBattlesWith(BattleType::isBombingRun);
+  }
+
+  private Set<Territory> getBattlesWith(Predicate<BattleType> predicate) {
     final Set<Territory> territories = new HashSet<>();
-    for (final Entry<BattleType, Collection<Territory>> entry : battles.entrySet()) {
-      if (entry.getKey().isBombingRun()) {
+    for (final Entry<BattleType, Collection<Territory>> entry : battlesMap.entrySet()) {
+      if (predicate.test(entry.getKey())) {
         territories.addAll(entry.getValue());
       }
     }
@@ -49,11 +61,12 @@ public Set<Territory> getStrategicBombingRaidsIncludingAirBattles() {
   }
 
   public boolean isEmpty() {
-    return battles.isEmpty();
+    return battlesMap.isEmpty();
   }
 
   public void forEachBattle(BiConsumer<? super BattleType, ? super Territory> action) {
-    for (final Entry<BattleType, Collection<Territory>> battleTypeCollection : battles.entrySet()) {
+    for (final Entry<BattleType, Collection<Territory>> battleTypeCollection :
+        battlesMap.entrySet()) {
       final BattleType battleType = battleTypeCollection.getKey();
       for (final Territory territory : battleTypeCollection.getValue()) {
         action.accept(battleType, territory);
diff --git a/game-app/game-core/src/test/java/games/strategy/triplea/delegate/AirThatCantLandUtilTest.java b/game-app/game-core/src/test/java/games/strategy/triplea/delegate/AirThatCantLandUtilTest.java
index c482bd6ff3..47e51f0138 100644
--- a/game-app/game-core/src/test/java/games/strategy/triplea/delegate/AirThatCantLandUtilTest.java
+++ b/game-app/game-core/src/test/java/games/strategy/triplea/delegate/AirThatCantLandUtilTest.java
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class AirThatCantLandUtilTest extends AbstractClientSettingTestCase {
 
   private static void fight(final IBattleDelegate battle, final Territory territory) {
     for (final Entry<BattleType, Collection<Territory>> entry :
-        battle.getBattleListing().getBattles().entrySet()) {
+        battle.getBattleListing().getBattlesMap().entrySet()) {
       if (!entry.getKey().isBombingRun() && entry.getValue().contains(territory)) {
         battle.fightBattle(territory, false, entry.getKey());
         return;
diff --git a/game-app/game-core/src/test/java/games/strategy/triplea/delegate/WW2V3Year41Test.java b/game-app/game-core/src/test/java/games/strategy/triplea/delegate/WW2V3Year41Test.java
index 5d9f155536..84a5904eaf 100644
--- a/game-app/game-core/src/test/java/games/strategy/triplea/delegate/WW2V3Year41Test.java
+++ b/game-app/game-core/src/test/java/games/strategy/triplea/delegate/WW2V3Year41Test.java
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ private static void thenRemotePlayerShouldNotBeAskedToRetreat(
 
   private static void fight(final BattleDelegate battle, final Territory territory) {
     for (final Entry<BattleType, Collection<Territory>> entry :
-        battle.getBattleListing().getBattles().entrySet()) {
+        battle.getBattleListing().getBattlesMap().entrySet()) {
       if (!entry.getKey().isBombingRun() && entry.getValue().contains(territory)) {
         battle.fightBattle(territory, false, entry.getKey());
         return;