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tcWebHookTrigger - A TeamCity plugin for generic webhooks to trigger builds

tcWebHookTrigger is a TeamCity Build Trigger plugin for receiving webhook requests and using the information from them to trigger a build.

It presents a URL on the TeamCity server that when POST'd to will attempt to read the payload and extract pre-configured variables.

WebHook events can be sent from another system to TeamCity using this plugin. For the rest of this document the system sending webhooks to TeamCity will be referred to as the WebHook Sender.

The first version supports payloads in the JSON format. It uses JSON Path to parse the json payload looking for values. Those values are then converted to TeamCity Build Parameters, and used to customise the build when it is triggered.

Example webhook payload.

{ 
  "project" : {
    "name" : "foo",
    "branch_name" : "bugfix/12345-fix-indenting",
    "ticket_number" : "12345",
    "ticket_title" : "Fix indenting on Application.java source code",
    "ticket_state" : "Approved"
  }
}

Suppose you received a webhook from a WebHook Sender with the above payload contained within it. When this payload is sent to teamcity, the build should run against the bugfix/12345-fix-indenting branch if the ticket_state is "Approved".

As part of the build, we'd also like to log ticket number in the format ticket-#12345

Using JSON-Path, we can extract values from the json payload using the json-path syntax.

Example Trigger configuration

Example Trigger Configuration

Path Mappings

Path Mappings are defined one per line with key/value pairs separated by double colon :: name=branch::path=$.project.branch_name::required=true There are four keys for which values can be assigned.

Key Value Is required
name Specifies the name of the variable to be defined. Yes
path The json-path specification determining how to find the value in the webhook payload Yes
required Determines if the path must be found in the document. If required, and not found, the build will not be triggered No
defaultValue A default value to use if the path is not found No
Filters (optional)

Filters are define one per line with key/value pairs seperated by double colon :: name=branch::template=${branch}::regex=[\w\/-]+ There are three key for which values can be assigned.

Key Value Is required
name Specifies the name of the variable to be defined. Yes
template Allows creating a string made up of text and path mappings Yes
regex Specifies the regular expression to use to validate the rendered template matches. If the regex does not match, the build will not be triggered Yes

Note: Templates contain one or more variables in a string. The format for referencing variables is ${variable_name]. Templates can contain multiple variables and other text. For example, the following template is valid:

template=A build on branch ${branch} was triggered by ticket number ${ticket_number}.
The "branch" keyword

A path mapping or a filter named branch has a special meaning. If this is found, then the build will be triggered against that branch.

⚠️ If the branch is not valid, TeamCity will still attempt to run the build. However the build will normally fail with an error.

Putting it all together

For the above example payload and example configuration, the build would be triggered in the following way.

  1. The value found at $.project.branch_name would be assigned to the variable branch. It is required, so the value must be present in the payload.
  2. The value found at $.project.ticket_state would be assigned to the variable ticket_state. It is required, so the value must be present in the payload.
  3. The value found at $.project.ticket_number would be assigned to the variable ticket_number. It is required, so the value must be present in the payload.
  4. A new filter variable will be created called branch from the value of the variable called branch. This value is then validated against the regular expression [\w\/-]+.
  5. A new filter variable will be created called ticket_state_is_approved from the variable called ticket_state. This value is validated against the regular expression Approved.
  6. A new filter variable will be created called ticket_number_desc from the template ticket-#${ticket_number}. This value is validated against the regular expression ticket-#\d+. It will result in a variable called ticket_number_desc containing the value ticket-#12345.
  7. The following build parameters will be defined and passed to the build.
Name Value
branch bugfix/12345-fix-indenting
ticket_state Approved
ticket_number 12345
ticket_state_is_approved Approved
ticket_number_desc ticket-#12345
Installing the plugin
Adding the WebHook Trigger to a build

In TeamCity, triggers are configured on a build configuration.

  1. Navigate to the configuration page in TeamCity and select the Triggers tab.
  2. Click + Add new trigger and choose Webhook build trigger from the bottom of the list.
  3. Configure the trigger settings. See the above screenshot for an example configuration.
  4. Click Save, and the settings will be validated and saved.
  5. Go to the General Settings tab and note the Build Configuration ID. This will be part of the URL for the webhook endpoint.
Triggering a build with a webhook

The WebHook Trigger endpoint is installed in TeamCity by this plugin. The location is <teamcity_root_url>/app/rest/webhook-trigger/BuildConfigId. This endpoint is authenticated by TeamCity so there are two options for authenticating:

  1. Using Bearer Authentication (TeamCity Access Tokens) to allow the WebHook Sender to authenticate with TeamCity. This is the preferred option.
  2. Using Basic Authentication (username/password) to allow the WebHook Sender to authenticate with TeamCity.
Creating an Access Token

An access token allows using a token to represent a user. The token can be deleted at any time and a new one created. This token represents an existing user, and allows authentication without disclosing a user's username or password.

Create a token using the following steps

  1. Click your username in the top right corner of TeamCity and choose Profile.
  2. Select the Access Tokens tab and click the Create access token button.
  3. Choose your Name, Duration and Permissions. An example is shown below. Example Access Token Configuration
  4. On the next screen, take care to copy the Token value. This is the bearer authentication token, and will not be visible again.
  5. Configure your WebHook Sender to use Bearer authentication with the above token, or configure a specific header in the following format.. Authorization: Bearer TOKEN_VALUE, where TOKEN_VALUE is the token from the token creation screen.
Example logging
[2021-09-29 10:50:03,102]  DEBUG - tbrains.buildServer.ACTIVITIES - tcWebHookTrigger-BuildTriggerResolverService: Found matching SBuildType. buildType='TcPlugins_TcWebHooksOnQuimby'
[2021-09-29 10:50:03,102]  DEBUG - tbrains.buildServer.ACTIVITIES - tcWebHookTrigger-BuildTriggerHandlerService: Starting Webhook Trigger processing. buildType='TcPlugins_TcWebHooksOnQuimby', triggerName='webhookBuildTrigger', triggerId='TRIGGER_6'
[2021-09-29 10:50:03,103]  DEBUG - tbrains.buildServer.ACTIVITIES - tcWebHookTrigger-BuildTriggerHandlerService: Webhook Payload content: 
{   "project" : {    "name" : "foo",    "branch_name" : "bugfix/12345-fix-indenting",    "ticket_number" : "12345",    "ticket_title" : "Fix indenting on Application.java source code",    "ticket_state" : "Approved"  }}
[2021-09-29 10:50:03,103]  DEBUG - tbrains.buildServer.ACTIVITIES - tcWebHookTrigger-BuildTriggerHandlerService: Parameter is resolved. Parameter will be passed to the build. name='branch', value='bugfix/12345-fix-indenting'
[2021-09-29 10:50:03,103]  DEBUG - tbrains.buildServer.ACTIVITIES - tcWebHookTrigger-BuildTriggerHandlerService: Parameter is resolved. Parameter will be passed to the build. name='ticket_state', value='Approved'
[2021-09-29 10:50:03,103]  DEBUG - tbrains.buildServer.ACTIVITIES - tcWebHookTrigger-BuildTriggerHandlerService: Parameter is resolved. Parameter will be passed to the build. name='ticket_number', value='12345'
[2021-09-29 10:50:03,103]  DEBUG - tbrains.buildServer.ACTIVITIES - tcWebHookTrigger-BuildTriggerHandlerService: Regex match found. name='branch', regex='[\w\/-]+', value='bugfix/12345-fix-indenting'
[2021-09-29 10:50:03,103]  DEBUG - tbrains.buildServer.ACTIVITIES - tcWebHookTrigger-BuildTriggerHandlerService: Regex match found. name='ticket_state_is_approved', regex='Approved', value='Approved'
[2021-09-29 10:50:03,103]  DEBUG - tbrains.buildServer.ACTIVITIES - tcWebHookTrigger-BuildTriggerHandlerService: Regex match found. name='ticket_number_desc', regex='ticket-#\d+', value='ticket-#12345'
[2021-09-29 10:50:03,103]  DEBUG - tbrains.buildServer.ACTIVITIES - tcWebHookTrigger-BuildTriggerHandlerService: Found filter named 'branch'. Build will be requested against branch 'bugfix/12345-fix-indenting'. buildType='TcPlugins_TcWebHooksOnQuimby', triggerName='webhookBuildTrigger', branchName='bugfix/12345-fix-indenting', triggerId='TRIGGER_6'
[2021-09-29 10:50:03,107]   INFO - tbrains.buildServer.ACTIVITIES - Build added to queue; Queued build {Build promotion {id=713, configuration={id=TcPlugins_TcWebHooksOnQuimby/bt2}, branch=bugfix/12345-fix-indenting, queued, custom parameters={ticket_number_desc=ticket-#12345, ticket_state=Approved, ticket_state_is_approved=Approved, ticket_number=12345, branch=bugfix/12345-fix-indenting}, creatorNodeId="MAIN_SERVER"}, triggered by "Webhook Build Trigger" (Webhook Build Trigger)}
[2021-09-29 10:50:03,107]   INFO - tbrains.buildServer.ACTIVITIES - tcWebHookTrigger-BuildTriggerHandlerService: Build queued by Webhook Trigger processing. buildType='TcPlugins_TcWebHooksOnQuimby', triggerName='webhookBuildTrigger', triggerId='TRIGGER_6', buildId='713'
[2021-09-29 10:50:03,107]  DEBUG - tbrains.buildServer.ACTIVITIES - tcWebHookTrigger-BuildTriggerHandlerService: Completed Webhook Trigger processing. buildType='TcPlugins_TcWebHooksOnQuimby', triggerName='webhookBuildTrigger', triggerId='TRIGGER_6'