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Hardhat Smartcontract Lottery (Raffle) Using TypeScript and latest versions of everything

Quickstart

git clone https://github.com/shaggyrec/hardhat-smartcontract-lottery-ts.git
cd hardhat-smartcontract-lottery-ts
npm i
hh compile

Usage

Deploy:

hh deploy

Testing

hh test

Test Coverage

hh coverage

Deployment to a testnet or mainnet

1. Setup environment variabltes

You'll want to set your SEPOLIA_RPC_URL and PRIVATE_KEY as environment variables. You can add them to a .env file, similar to what you see in .env.example.

  • PRIVATE_KEY: The private key of your account (like from metamask). NOTE: FOR DEVELOPMENT, PLEASE USE A KEY THAT DOESN'T HAVE ANY REAL FUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH IT.
  • SEPOLIA_RPC_URL: This is url of the sepolia testnet node you're working with. You can get setup with one for free from Alchemy

2. Get testnet ETH

Head over to faucets.chain.link and get some tesnet ETH & LINK. You should see the ETH and LINK show up in your metamask. You can read more on setting up your wallet with LINK.

3. Setup a Chainlink VRF Subscription ID

Head over to vrf.chain.link and setup a new subscription, and get a subscriptionId. You can reuse an old subscription if you already have one.

You can follow the instructions if you get lost. You should leave this step with:

  1. A subscription ID
  2. Your subscription should be funded with LINK
  3. Deploy

In your helper-config.ts[hardhat.config.ts](hardhat.config.ts) add your subscriptionId under the section of the chainId you're using (aka, if you're deploying to sepolia, add your subscriptionId in the subscriptionId field in the sepolia section.)

Then run:

yarn hardhat deploy --network sepolia

And copy / remember the contract address.

4. Add your contract address as a Chainlink VRF Consumer

Go back to vrf.chain.link and under your subscription add Add consumer and add your contract address. You should also fund the contract with a minimum of 1 LINK.

5. Register a Chainlink Keepers Upkeep

You can follow the documentation if you get lost.

Go to keepers.chain.link and register a new upkeep.

6. Enter your raffle!

You're contract is now setup to be a tamper proof autonomous verifiably random lottery. Enter the lottery by running:

hh run scripts/enter.ts --network sepolia

Estimate gas cost in USD

To get a USD estimation of gas cost, you'll need a COINMARKETCAP_API_KEY environment variable. You can get one for free from CoinMarketCap.

Then, uncomment the line coinmarketcap: COINMARKETCAP_API_KEY, in hardhat.config.ts to get the USD estimation. Just note, everytime you run your tests it will use an API call, so it might make sense to have using coinmarketcap disabled until you need it. You can disable it by just commenting the line back out.

Verify on etherscan

If you deploy to a testnet or mainnet, you can verify it if you get an API Key from Etherscan and set it as an environemnt variable named ETHERSCAN_API_KEY. You can pop it into your .env file as seen in the .env.example.

In it's current state, if you have your api key set, it will auto verify sepolia contracts!

However, you can manual verify with:

hh verify --constructor-args arguments.ts DEPLOYED_CONTRACT_ADDRESS

TODO

  • complete tests with events

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