diff --git a/src/test_translation.rs b/src/test_translation.rs
index 3e01516..18c46a8 100644
--- a/src/test_translation.rs
+++ b/src/test_translation.rs
@@ -132,14 +132,14 @@ fn test_punct() {
 fn test_attach() {
   // \cxds: Delete Space
   check_tl!("{^}", "\\cxds ");
-  check_tl!("{^ing}", "\\cxds ing");
-  check_tl!("{pre^}", "pre\\cxds ");
-  check_tl!("{^...^}", "\\cxds ...\\cxds ");
+  check_tl!("{^ing}", "{\\*\\cxplvrortho}\\cxds ing");
+  check_tl!("{pre^}", "{\\*\\cxplvrortho}pre\\cxds ");
+  check_tl!("{^...^}", "{\\*\\cxplvrortho}\\cxds ...\\cxds ");
 
   check_tl!("{:attach}", "\\cxds ");
-  check_tl!("{:attach:^ing}", "\\cxds ing");
-  check_tl!("{:attach:pre^}", "pre\\cxds ");
-  check_tl!("{:attach:...}", "\\cxds ...\\cxds ");
+  check_tl!("{:attach:^ing}", "{\\*\\cxplvrortho}\\cxds ing");
+  check_tl!("{:attach:pre^}", "{\\*\\cxplvrortho}pre\\cxds ");
+  check_tl!("{:attach:...}", "{\\*\\cxplvrortho}\\cxds ...\\cxds ");
 
   check_tl!("{^ ^}", "\\~");
 }
@@ -187,14 +187,14 @@ fn test_force_cap() {
 #[test]
 fn test_carry_cap() {
   // \cxplvrccap: Carry CAPitalization
-  check_tl!("{~|^-^}", "{\\*\\cxplvrccap}\\cxds -\\cxds ");
-  check_tl!("{~|^-esque}", "{\\*\\cxplvrccap}\\cxds -esque");
-  check_tl!("{~|un-^}", "{\\*\\cxplvrccap}un-\\cxds ");
+  check_tl!("{~|^-^}", "{\\*\\cxplvrccap}{\\*\\cxplvrortho}\\cxds -\\cxds ");
+  check_tl!("{~|^-esque}", "{\\*\\cxplvrccap}{\\*\\cxplvrortho}\\cxds -esque");
+  check_tl!("{~|un-^}", "{\\*\\cxplvrccap}{\\*\\cxplvrortho}un-\\cxds ");
   check_tl!("{~|5}", "{\\*\\cxplvrccap}5");
 
-  check_tl!("{:carry_capitalize:^-^}", "{\\*\\cxplvrccap}\\cxds -\\cxds ");
-  check_tl!("{:carry_capitalize:^-esque}", "{\\*\\cxplvrccap}\\cxds -esque");
-  check_tl!("{:carry_capitalize:un-^}", "{\\*\\cxplvrccap}un-\\cxds ");
+  check_tl!("{:carry_capitalize:^-^}", "{\\*\\cxplvrccap}{\\*\\cxplvrortho}\\cxds -\\cxds ");
+  check_tl!("{:carry_capitalize:^-esque}", "{\\*\\cxplvrccap}{\\*\\cxplvrortho}\\cxds -esque");
+  check_tl!("{:carry_capitalize:un-^}", "{\\*\\cxplvrccap}{\\*\\cxplvrortho}un-\\cxds ");
   check_tl!("{:carry_capitalize:5}", "{\\*\\cxplvrccap}5");
 }
 
@@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ fn test_currency() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_newline() {
-  check_tl!("{^\\n^}", "\\cxds \\n\\cxds ");
-  check_tl!("{^\\t^}", "\\cxds \\t\\cxds ");
+  check_tl!("{^\\n^}", "{\\*\\cxplvrortho}\\cxds \\n\\cxds ");
+  check_tl!("{^\\t^}", "{\\*\\cxplvrortho}\\cxds \\t\\cxds ");
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/src/test_translation_parse.rs b/src/test_translation_parse.rs
index 00e09e5..4b2116c 100644
--- a/src/test_translation_parse.rs
+++ b/src/test_translation_parse.rs
@@ -105,9 +105,13 @@ fn test_punct() {
 #[test]
 fn test_attach() {
   check_tl!("\\cxds ", "{^}");
-  check_tl!("\\cxds ing", "{^ing}");
-  check_tl!("pre\\cxds ", "{pre^}");
-  check_tl!("\\cxds ...\\cxds ", "{^...^}");
+  check_tl!("\\cxds ing", "{^}ing");
+  check_tl!("pre\\cxds ", "pre{^}");
+  check_tl!("\\cxds ...\\cxds ", "{^}...{^}");
+
+  check_tl!("{\\*\\cxplvrortho}\\cxds ing", "{^ing}");
+  check_tl!("{\\*\\cxplvrortho}pre\\cxds ", "{pre^}");
+  check_tl!("{\\*\\cxplvrortho}\\cxds ...\\cxds ", "{^...^}");
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -138,10 +142,14 @@ fn test_force_cap() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_carry_cap() {
-  check_tl!("{\\*\\cxplvrccap}\\cxds -\\cxds ", "{~|^-^}");
-  check_tl!("{\\*\\cxplvrccap}\\cxds -esque", "{~|^-esque}");
-  check_tl!("{\\*\\cxplvrccap}un-\\cxds ", "{~|un-^}");
-  check_tl!("{\\*\\cxplvrccap}5", "{~|5}");
+  check_tl!("{\\*\\cxplvrccap}{\\*\\cxplvrortho}\\cxds -\\cxds ", "{~|^-^}");
+  check_tl!("{\\*\\cxplvrccap}{\\*\\cxplvrortho}\\cxds -esque", "{~|^-esque}");
+  check_tl!("{\\*\\cxplvrccap}{\\*\\cxplvrortho}un-\\cxds ", "{~|un-^}");
+
+  check_tl!("{\\*\\cxplvrccap}\\cxds -\\cxds ", "{~|}{^}-{^}");
+  check_tl!("{\\*\\cxplvrccap}\\cxds -esque", "{~|}{^}-esque");
+  check_tl!("{\\*\\cxplvrccap}un-\\cxds ", "{~|}un-{^}");
+  check_tl!("{\\*\\cxplvrccap}5", "{~|}5");
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -152,8 +160,8 @@ fn test_currency() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_newline() {
-  check_tl!("\\cxds \\n\\cxds ", "{^\\n^}");
-  check_tl!("\\cxds \\t\\cxds ", "{^\\t^}");
+  check_tl!("{\\*\\cxplvrortho}\\cxds \\n\\cxds ", "{^\\n^}");
+  check_tl!("{\\*\\cxplvrortho}\\cxds \\t\\cxds ", "{^\\t^}");
 }
 
 #[test]