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bag_rus.lexd
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bag_rus.lexd
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# VERB PATTERNS
PATTERN Prateritum
(( agrInitial VerbStem[Idecl,B,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[Idecl,B,-AgrInit] ) PratAdd[IBdecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[Idecl,A,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[Idecl,A,-AgrInit] ) PratAdd[reg]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IIdecl,B,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IIdecl,B,-AgrInit] ) PratAdd[IBdecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IIdecl,B,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IIdecl,B,-AgrInit] ) PratAdd[IIBdecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IIdecl,A,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IIdecl,A,-AgrInit] ) PratAdd[IAdecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IIdecl,A,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IIdecl,A,-AgrInit] ) PratAdd[reg]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IIIdecl,B,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IIIdecl,B,-AgrInit] ) PratAdd[IIIBdecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IIIdecl,A,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IIIdecl,A,-AgrInit] ) PratAdd[reg]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IVdecl,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IVdecl,-AgrInit] ) PratAdd[reg]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[Vdecl,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[Vdecl,-AgrInit] ) PratAdd[reg]
PATTERN Imperfect
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IVdecl,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IVdecl,-AgrInit] ) ImperfAdd[IVdecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IIdecl,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IIdecl,-AgrInit] ) ImperfAdd[IIdecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[Idecl,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[Idecl,-AgrInit] ) ImperfAdd[Idecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IIIdecl,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IIIdecl,-AgrInit] ) ImperfAdd[reg]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[Vdecl,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[Vdecl,-AgrInit] ) ImperfAdd[reg]
PATTERN Potentialis
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IIIdecl,B,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IIIdecl,B,-AgrInit] ) PotAdd[IIIdecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IIIdecl,B,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IIIdecl,B,-AgrInit] ) PotAdd[reg]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IIIdecl,A,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IIIdecl,A,-AgrInit] ) PotAdd[IIIAdecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IIIdecl,A,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IIIdecl,A,-AgrInit] ) PotAdd[Adecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[Vdecl,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[Vdecl,-AgrInit] ) PotAdd[Vdecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[Idecl,B,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[Idecl,B,-AgrInit] ) PotAdd[reg]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[Idecl,A,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[Idecl,A,-AgrInit] ) PotAdd[Adecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IIdecl,B,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IIdecl,B,-AgrInit] ) PotAdd[reg]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IIdecl,A,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IIdecl,A,-AgrInit] ) PotAdd[Adecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IVdecl,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IVdecl,-AgrInit] ) PotAdd[reg]
PATTERN Prohibitive
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IIIdecl,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IIIdecl,-AgrInit] ) ProhAdd[IIIdecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[Idecl,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[Idecl,-AgrInit] ) ProhAdd[Idecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IIdecl,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IIdecl,-AgrInit] ) ProhAdd[IIdecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[IVdecl,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[IVdecl,-AgrInit] ) ProhAdd[IVdecl]
(( agrInitial VerbStem[Vdecl,AgrInit] ) | VerbStem[Vdecl,-AgrInit] ) ProhAdd[Vdecl]
PATTERN EmphStem
Imperfect EmphAffix
PATTERN PratPart # p. 91
Prateritum PartAffix[irreg]
PATTERN NegPratPart # p. 91
Prateritum negSuffix[pst] PartAffix[irreg]
PATTERN ImpPart # p. 92
Imperfect PartAffix[reg]
PATTERN FutPart # p. 94
Potentialis FutAffix[part] PartAffix[reg]
PATTERN FutNegPartI # pp. 95-96
Prohibitive negSuffix[pst] PartAffix[irreg]
PATTERN FutNegPartII # pp. 95-96
Prohibitive negSuffix[pst] CvbAffix[negFut] FutAffix[part] PartAffix[reg]
PATTERN Masdar # pp. 90-91
Prateritum MasdarEnd[reg]
PATTERN NegMasdar # p. 91
Prateritum negSuffix[pst] MasdarEnd[neg]
PATTERN EmphNegMasdar # p. 95
EmphStem negSuffix[pst] MasdarEnd[neg]
PATTERN EmphNegPratPart # p. 95
EmphStem negSuffix[pst] PartAffix[irreg]
PATTERN EmphFutNegPartI # p. 95
EmphStem ProhAdd[IIIdecl] negSuffix[pst] PartAffix[irreg]
PATTERN EmphFutNegPartII # p. 95
EmphStem ProhAdd[IIIdecl] negSuffix[pst] CvbAffix[negFut] FutAffix[part] PartAffix[reg]
PATTERN IrrPart # p. 99
VerbCopula [<pp>:]
IrrPrtStem [<pp>:]
PATTERN AllMasdars
Masdar
NegMasdar
EmphNegMasdar
PATTERN AllParticiples
PratPart
NegPratPart
ImpPart
FutPart
FutNegPartI
FutNegPartII
EmphNegPratPart
EmphNegPratPart
EmphFutNegPartI
EmphFutNegPartII
IrrPart
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NOUN PATTERNS
PATTERN aPlusHpl
hplPlOblVowel[preA] PlOblMarker[hpl]
# patterns to implement variations of the Vbi marker, see Kibrik 133
PATTERN AbiPl
biPlVowel[Abi] PlMarker[plBi]
PATTERN UbiPl
biPlVowel[Ubi] PlMarker[plBi]
PATTERN IbiPl
biPlVowel[Ibi] PlMarker[plBi]
PATTERN EbiPl
biPlVowel[Ebi] PlMarker[plBi]
PATTERN JabiPl
biPlVowel[Jabi] PlMarker[plBi]
PATTERN NoVbiPl
biPlVowel[noVbi] PlMarker[plBi]
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NUMERAL PATTERNS
PATTERN decLinks
decimal decComp
PATTERN decimal
rootDec [<*>:] dec
PATTERN centi
rootCent [<*>:] cent
PATTERN milli
rootCent [<*>:] mil
PATTERN singles
rootInit[DaNumber] end[DaNumber]
rootInit[RaNumber] end[RaNumber] # ра, Кибрик et al. С. 155
PATTERN DaSuffixedNums
decimal end
milli end
centi end
PATTERN NomNumbersAgr
rootOne[norm] ( OblAdjSingular[OblSu] | OblAdjPlural[OblPlLu] )
singles ( OblAdjSingular[OblSu] | OblAdjPlural[OblPlLu] )
DaSuffixedNums ( OblAdjSingular[OblSu] | OblAdjPlural[OblPlLu] )
PATTERN NomNumbersNonAgr
rootOne[norm] ( OblAdjSingular[-OblSu,-OblPlLu] | OblAdjPlural[OblPlLi] )
singles OblAdjSingular[OblFLi]
singles OblAdjSingular[OblNLi]
singles OblAdjPlural[OblPlLi]
DaSuffixedNums OblAdjSingular[OblLi]
DaSuffixedNums OblAdjSingular[OblNLi]
DaSuffixedNums OblAdjPlural[OblPlLi]
PATTERN OrdNumbersSer1
singles ordinalOpt? ordinal[ser1]
decLinks singles ordinalOpt? ordinal[ser1]
DaSuffixedNums ordinalOpt? ordinal[ser1]
PATTERN OrdNumbersSer2
singles ordinalOpt ordinal[ser2]
decLinks singles ordinalOpt ordinal[ser2]
DaSuffixedNums ordinalOpt ordinal[ser2]
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CASE SYSTEM PATTERNS
PATTERN OblAdjAgr
agrFinal[Msg] OblSingular[OblSu]
agrFinal[Hpl] OblPlural[OblPlLu]
PATTERN OblAdjNonAgr
agrFinal[Fsg] OblSingular[OblLi]
agrFinal[Nsg] OblSingular[OblLi]
agrFinal[Npl] OblPlural[OblPlLi]
PATTERN OblAdjDative
agrFinal[Msg] DatExcMin[OblSu]
agrFinal[Fsg] DatExcMin[OblLi]
agrFinal[Nsg] DatExcMin[OblLi]
agrFinal[Hpl] DatExcMin[OblPlLu]
agrFinal[Npl] DatExcMin[OblLi]
PATTERN OblAdjSup
agrFinal[Msg] SupExcMin[OblSu] directCase
agrFinal[Fsg] SupExcMin[OblLi] directCase
agrFinal[Nsg] SupExcMin[OblLi] directCase
agrFinal[Hpl] SupExcMin[OblPlLu] directCase
agrFinal[Npl] SupExcMin[OblLi] directCase
PATTERN LiFusion
SupExceptions[OblFLi]
SupExceptions[OblNLi]
DatExceptions[OblFLi]
DatExceptions[OblNLi]
PATTERN CasesGenAgr
CaseMain[ErgR,-nullNom]
genitiveCase[GenAgr]
locMain directCase
PATTERN CasesGenNonAgr
CaseMain[ErgR,-nullNom]
genitiveCase[-GenAgr]
locMain directCase
PATTERN CasesAll
CaseMain[ErgR,-nullNom]
genitiveCase
locMain directCase
PATTERN AddCasesMsg
CaseMain[nullNom]
DatExcMin[OblSu]
SupExcMin[OblSu] directCase
PATTERN AddCasesFNsg
CaseMain[nullNom]
DatExcMin[OblLi]
SupExcMin[OblLi] directCase
PATTERN AddCasesHpl
CaseMain[nullNom]
DatExcMin[OblPlLu]
SupExcMin[OblPlLu] directCase
PATTERN AddCasesNpl
CaseMain[nullNom]
DatExcMin[OblLi]
SupExcMin[OblLi] directCase
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MISCELLANEOUS PATTERNS
PATTERN PronModifiers
NegPronounSuffix
IndefPronounSuffix
PATTERN UCl # = Universal clitics
PostClitic[all]
RestrParticle
ModalParticle
UQparticle
QuestParticle PostClitic[all]?
negSuffix[pst] QuestParticle? PostClitic[all]?
PATTERN NCl # = Nominal clitics
PostClitic
RestrParticle
ModalParticle
UQparticle
QuestParticle PostClitic?
negSuffix[pst] QuestParticle? PostClitic?
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MAIN PATTERNS
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PATTERNS
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NUMBERS
#
rootOne[norm] agrFinal[-Hpl,-Npl] UCl?
singles UCl?
decimal UCl? # аца
centi UCl? # бешен
DaSuffixedNums UCl?
#
#forms with links
#
decLinks UCl? # ацал, link in 11-19
rootDec conjDec UCl? # ац, link in 21-29
centi conjCentMil UCl?
milli conjCentMil UCl? # links in 101-199, 10001-1999
#
#nominalized cardinal numbers
#
singles DatExceptions[-OblPlRu,-OblPlDu] NCl?
DaSuffixedNums DatExceptions[-OblPlRu,-OblPlDu] NCl?
NomNumbersAgr CasesGenAgr NCl?
NomNumbersNonAgr CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
#
#collective numbers
#
singles col
decimal col
DaSuffixedNums col
#
#ordinal numbers
#
rootOne[ord]
OrdNumbersSer1 agrFinal
OrdNumbersSer2
#
#nominalized ordinals
#
OrdNumbersSer1 agrFinal CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
OrdNumbersSer1 OblAdjAgr CasesGenAgr NCl?
OrdNumbersSer1 OblAdjNonAgr CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
OrdNumbersSer1 OblAdjDative NCl?
OrdNumbersSer1 OblAdjSup NCl?
#
#distributional numbers
#
rootOne[red] agrFinal # цецеб = 1
rootCent centDist [<*>:] cent end[DaNumber]?
rootCent milDist [<*>:] mil end[DaNumber]?
decDist [:гь]? dec ( end[DaNumber] | end[RaNumber] ) # гьабдигьабда = 10
2xRootInit[excl] # 2
2xRootInit[-excl,DaNumber] end[DaNumber]
2xRootInit[-excl,RaNumber] end[RaNumber]
2xRootDec [<*>:] dec end?
#
# multiplicative numerals
#
rootOne[norm] multSuffix[norm]
rootInit multSuffix[norm]
rootOne[norm] multSuffix[alt] end
rootInit multSuffix[alt] end
decimal multSuffix[alt] end
milli multSuffix[alt] end
centi multSuffix[alt] end
DaSuffixedNums multSuffix[large]
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ADJECTIVE
agrInitial adjNoDeclAgr UCl?
adjNoDecl UCl?
#adjective agreement
#
agrInitial adjDouble agrFinal UCl? # can agree with 2 heads, see Kibrik et al.
adjSingle agrFinal UCl?
#
#nominalized adjectives
#double
agrInitial[Msg] adjDouble agrFinal[Msg] AddCasesMsg NCl?
agrInitial[Fsg] adjDouble agrFinal[Fsg] AddCasesFNsg NCl?
agrInitial[Nsg] adjDouble agrFinal[Nsg] AddCasesFNsg NCl?
agrInitial[Hpl] adjDouble agrFinal[Hpl] AddCasesHpl NCl?
agrInitial[Npl] adjDouble agrFinal[Npl] AddCasesNpl NCl?
agrInitial[Msg] adjDouble agrFinal[Msg] OblSingular[OblSu] CasesGenAgr NCl?
agrInitial[Fsg] adjDouble agrFinal[Fsg] OblSingular[OblLi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
agrInitial[Nsg] adjDouble agrFinal[Nsg] OblSingular[OblLi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
agrInitial[Hpl] adjDouble agrFinal[Hpl] OblPlural[OblPlLu] CasesGenAgr NCl?
agrInitial[Npl] adjDouble agrFinal[Npl] OblPlural[OblPlLi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
#single
adjSingle agrFinal CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
adjSingle OblAdjAgr CasesGenAgr NCl?
adjSingle OblAdjNonAgr CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
adjSingle OblAdjDative NCl?
adjSingle OblAdjSup NCl?
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PRONOUN
#personal pronouns
#
PerPronounStems genitiveCase[GenAgr] NCl?
PerPronounStems[PrExc] [<obl>:] CaseMain[ErgR,-RegErg,-nullNom] NCl?
PerPronounStems[PrExc] [<obl>:] DatExcMin[pron] NCl?
PerPronounStems[PrExc] [<obl>:] SupExcMin[pron] NCl?
PerPronounStems[-PrExc] CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
PerPronounStems[-PrExc] [<obl>:] CaseMain[ErgR,-nullNom] NCl?
PerPronounExc NCl?
PerPronounStems [<obl>:] locMain directCase NCl?
#
#demonstrative pronouns
#
DemPronoun agrFinal CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
#
#adverbial pronouns
#
DemPronoun [:гьи]? agrMiddle AdvPronAffix
# vocab plurals
DemPronoun agrFinal[Npl] OblSingular[OblU] ( CaseMain[ErgR,-nullNom] | genitiveCase[-GenAgr] ) NCl? # o-r-u , see vocab, 580
DemPronoun agrFinal[Npl] OblSingular[OblU] locMain directCase NCl?
DemPronoun agrFinal[Hpl] OblPlural[OblPlLu] ( CaseMain[ErgR,-nullNom] | genitiveCase[GenAgr] ) NCl? # o-ba-lu- , see vocab, 580
DemPronoun agrFinal[Hpl] OblPlural[OblPlLu] locMain directCase NCl?
# Kibrik plurals
DemPronoun OblAdjPlural[OblPlRu] ( CaseMain[ErgR,-nullNom] | genitiveCase[GenAgr] ) NCl?
DemPronoun ( DatExceptions[OblPlRu] | SupExceptions[OblPlRu] ) NCl?
DemPronoun OblAdjPlural[OblPlRi] ( CaseMain[ErgR,-nullNom] | genitiveCase[-GenAgr] ) NCl?
DemPronoun ( OblAdjPlural[OblPlRu] | OblAdjPlural[OblPlRi] ) locMain directCase NCl?
# F / N sg
DemPronoun ( OblAdjSingular[OblFLi] | OblAdjSingular[OblNLi] ) ( CaseMain[ErgR,-nullNom] | genitiveCase[-GenAgr] ) NCl?
DemPronoun LiFusion NCl?
DemPronoun ( OblAdjSingular[OblFLi] | OblAdjSingular[OblNLi] ) locMain directCase NCl?
# M sg
DemPronoun OblAdjSingular[OblSu] ( CaseMain[ErgR,-nullNom] | genitiveCase[GenAgr] ) NCl?
DemPronoun ( DatExceptions[OblSu] | SupExceptions[OblSu] ) NCl?
DemPronoun OblAdjSingular[OblSu] locMain directCase NCl?
#
#logophoric pronouns + reflexive pronouns, see Kibrik et al. 162-163
#
LogPronoun[nom] agrFinal CaseMain[nullNom] RefSuffix? NCl?
# F / N sg
LogPronoun[obl] ( OblAdjSingular[OblFLi] | OblAdjSingular[OblNLi] ) CasesGenNonAgr RefSuffix? NCl?
LogPronoun[obl] LiFusion RefSuffix? NCl?
# M sg
LogPronoun[obl] OblAdjSingular[OblSu] CasesGenAgr RefSuffix? NCl?
LogPronoun[obl] ( DatExceptions[OblSu] | SupExceptions[OblSu] ) RefSuffix? NCl?
# plurals
LogPronoun[obl] OblAdjPlural[OblPlDu] CasesGenAgr RefSuffix? NCl?
LogPronoun[obl] ( DatExceptions[OblPlDu] | SupExceptions[OblPlDu] ) RefSuffix? NCl?
LogPronoun[obl] OblAdjPlural[OblPlDiri] CasesGenNonAgr RefSuffix? NCl?
#
#interrogative & negative pronouns
#
InterPronounExc PronModifiers? # nominative, see Kibrik et al, 164 & vocab, 580
InterPronoun[H] CasesGenAgr PronModifiers? NCl?
InterPronoun[H] DatExcMin[pron] PronModifiers? NCl?
InterPronoun[N] OblSingular[OblLi] CasesGenNonAgr PronModifiers? NCl?
#which pronoun
WhichPronoun ( agrInitial[Msg] | ( agrInitial[Fsg] | agrInitial[Nsg] ) ) WhichInfix[sg] CaseMain[nullNom] PronModifiers? NCl?
WhichPronoun ( agrInitial[Hpl] | agrInitial[Npl] ) WhichInfix[pl] CaseMain[nullNom] PronModifiers? NCl?
WhichPronoun agrInitial[Msg] WhichInfix[sg] OblSingular[OblSu] CasesGenAgr PronModifiers? NCl?
WhichPronoun agrInitial[Fsg] WhichInfix[sg] OblSingular[OblLi] CasesGenNonAgr PronModifiers? NCl?
WhichPronoun agrInitial[Nsg] WhichInfix[sg] OblSingular[OblLi] CasesGenNonAgr PronModifiers? NCl?
WhichPronoun agrInitial[Hpl] WhichInfix[pl] OblPlural[OblPlU] CasesGenAgr PronModifiers? NCl?
WhichPronoun agrInitial[Npl] WhichInfix[pl] OblPlural[OblPlU] CasesGenNonAgr PronModifiers? NCl?
WhichPronoun agrInitial[Msg] WhichInfix[sg] ( DatExcMin[-OblPlLu,-OblPlAlu,-pron] | ( SupExcMin[-OblPlLu,-OblPlAlu] directCase ) )
#number interrogative
NumPronoun CaseMain[nullNom] PronModifiers? NCl?
NumPronoun OblAdjSingular[OblSu] CasesGenAgr PronModifiers? NCl?
NumPronoun ( OblAdjSingular[OblFLi] | OblAdjSingular[OblNLi] ) CasesGenNonAgr PronModifiers? NCl?
NumPronoun OblAdjPlural[OblPlAlu] CasesGenAgr PronModifiers? NCl?
NumPronoun ( DatExceptions[OblSu] | ( DatExceptions[OblFLi] | DatExceptions[OblNLi] ) ) PronModifiers? NCl?
NumPronoun ( SupExceptions[OblSu] | ( SupExceptions[OblFLi] | SupExceptions[OblNLi] ) ) PronModifiers? NCl?
NumPronounExc[sup] directCase NCl?
NumPronounExc[-sup] NCl?
#"Each" pronoun
EachPronoun agrMiddle[Msg] EachInfix agrMiddle[Msg] AddCasesMsg NCl?
EachPronoun agrMiddle[Fsg] EachInfix agrMiddle[Fsg] AddCasesFNsg NCl?
EachPronoun agrMiddle[Nsg] EachInfix agrMiddle[Nsg] AddCasesFNsg NCl?
EachPronoun agrMiddle[Msg] EachInfix agrMiddle[Msg] OblSingular[OblSu] CasesGenAgr NCl?
EachPronoun agrMiddle[Fsg] EachInfix agrMiddle[Fsg] OblSingular[OblLi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
EachPronoun agrMiddle[Nsg] EachInfix agrMiddle[Nsg] OblSingular[OblLi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
#Interrogative adjective pronoun
InterAdjPronoun agrFinal[Msg] AddCasesMsg NCl?
InterAdjPronoun ( agrFinal[Fsg] | agrFinal[Nsg] ) AddCasesFNsg NCl?
InterAdjPronoun agrFinal[Msg] OblSingular[OblSu] CasesGenAgr NCl?
InterAdjPronoun ( agrFinal[Fsg] | agrFinal[Nsg] ) OblSingular[OblLi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
InterAdjPronoun agrFinal[Hpl] AddCasesHpl NCl?
InterAdjPronoun agrFinal[Npl] AddCasesNpl NCl?
InterAdjPronoun agrFinal[Hpl] OblPlural[OblPlLu] CasesGenAgr NCl?
InterAdjPronoun agrFinal[Npl] OblPlural[OblPlLi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
#indef pronoun ser. #2
InterPronounExc[Hsg] ( AltIndefPronounSuffix[Msg] | AltIndefPronounSuffix[Fsg] ) NCl?
InterPronounExc[Nsg] AltIndefPronounSuffix[Nsg] NCl?
InterPronounExc[Hsg] AltIndefPronounSuffix[Hpl] NCl?
InterPronounExc[Npl] AltIndefPronounSuffix[Npl] NCl?
InterPronoun[H] CasesGenAgr ( AltIndefPronounSuffix[Hpl] | ( AltIndefPronounSuffix[Msg] | AltIndefPronounSuffix[Fsg] ) ) NCl?
InterPronoun[H] DatExcMin[pron] ( AltIndefPronounSuffix[Hpl] | ( AltIndefPronounSuffix[Msg] | AltIndefPronounSuffix[Fsg] ) ) NCl?
InterPronoun[H] SupExcMin[pron] directCase ( AltIndefPronounSuffix[Hpl] | ( AltIndefPronounSuffix[Msg] | AltIndefPronounSuffix[Fsg] ) ) NCl?
InterPronoun[N] OblSingular[OblNLi] CasesGenNonAgr AltIndefPronounSuffix[Nsg] NCl?
InterPronoun[N] ( DatExcMin[OblLi] | ( SupExcMin[OblLi] directCase ) ) AltIndefPronounSuffix[Nsg] NCl?
InterPronoun[N] OblPlural[OblPlLi] CasesGenNonAgr AltIndefPronounSuffix[Npl] NCl?
InterPronoun[N] ( DatExcMin[OblLi] | ( SupExcMin[OblLi] directCase ) ) AltIndefPronounSuffix[Npl] NCl?
#anypronoun
AnyPronoun agrFinal[Msg] AddCasesMsg NCl?
AnyPronoun ( agrFinal[Fsg] | agrFinal[Nsg] ) AddCasesFNsg NCl?
AnyPronoun agrFinal[Msg] OblSingular[OblSu] CasesGenAgr NCl?
AnyPronoun ( agrFinal[Fsg] | agrFinal[Nsg] ) OblSingular[OblLi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
AnyPronoun agrFinal[Hpl] AddCasesHpl NCl?
AnyPronoun agrFinal[Npl] AddCasesNpl NCl?
AnyPronoun agrFinal[Hpl] OblPlural[OblPlLu] CasesGenAgr NCl?
AnyPronoun agrFinal[Npl] OblPlural[OblPlLi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
#allpronoun
agrInitial[Msg] AllPronoun agrMiddle[Msg] AddCasesMsg DaPostfix
agrInitial[Fsg] AllPronoun agrMiddle[Fsg] AddCasesFNsg DaPostfix
agrInitial[Nsg] AllPronoun agrMiddle[Nsg] AddCasesFNsg DaPostfix
agrInitial[Hpl] AllPronoun agrMiddle[Hpl] AddCasesHpl DaPostfix
agrInitial[Nsg] AllPronoun agrMiddle[Npl] AddCasesNpl DaPostfix
agrInitial[Msg] AllPronoun agrMiddle[Msg] OblSingular[OblSu] CasesGenAgr DaPostfix
agrInitial[Fsg] AllPronoun agrMiddle[Fsg] OblSingular[OblLi] CasesGenNonAgr DaPostfix
agrInitial[Nsg] AllPronoun agrMiddle[Nsg] OblSingular[OblLi] CasesGenNonAgr DaPostfix
agrInitial[Hpl] AllPronoun agrMiddle[Hpl] OblSingular[OblSu] CasesGenAgr DaPostfix
agrInitial[Nsg] AllPronoun agrMiddle[Npl] OblPlural[OblPlLi] CasesGenNonAgr DaPostfix
#universal ser. #3, see Kibrik et al. 166
InterPronounExc[Hsg] IndefPronounSuffix ( AddCasesMsg | AddCasesFNsg ) NCl?
InterPronounExc[Hsg] IndefPronounSuffix OblAdjSingular[OblSu] CasesGenAgr NCl?
InterPronounExc[Hsg] IndefPronounSuffix OblAdjSingular[OblLi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
InterPronounExc[Nsg] IndefPronounSuffix ( OblSingular[OblLi] CasesGenNonAgr | AddCasesFNsg ) NCl?
InterPronounExc[Npl] IndefPronounSuffix ( OblAdjPlural[OblPlLi] CasesGenNonAgr | AddCasesNpl ) NCl?
#Misc. pronouns
HowMuchPronoun agrFinal NCl?
HowPronoun ( AltIndefPronounSuffix | PronModifiers )? NCl?
WhenPronoun ( AltIndefPronounSuffix | PronModifiers )? NCl?
NumPronoun ( AltIndefPronounSuffix | PronModifiers )? NCl?
LocPronoun ( AltIndefPronounSuffix | PronModifiers )? NCl?
InterAdjPronoun agrMiddle ( AltIndefPronounSuffix | PronModifiers )? NCl?
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NOUN
#sg absolutives
NounAbs CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
#sg obliques
NounOblSame OblSingular[OblZero] CasesAll NCl?
NounOblSu OblSingular[OblSu] CasesGenAgr NCl?
NounOblSu AddCasesMsg NCl?
NounOblLi OblSingular[OblLi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
NounOblLi AddCasesFNsg NCl?
NounOblI OblSingular[OblI] CasesAll NCl?
NounOblA OblSingular[OblA] CasesAll NCl?
NounOblU OblSingular[OblU] CasesAll NCl?
NounOblE OblSingular[OblE] CasesAll NCl?
NounOblSon OblSingular[OblZero] CasesAll NCl?
NounOblIrreg OblSingular[OblZero] CasesAll NCl?
#absolutives
NounPlBi NoVbiPl CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
NounPlAbi AbiPl CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
NounPlIbi IbiPl CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
NounPlUbi UbiPl CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
NounPlEbi EbiPl CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
NounPlJabi JabiPl CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
NounPlMi PlMarker[plMi] CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
NounPlZabi PlMarker[plZabi] CaseMain[nullNom] NCl? # zabi adi & ari only used in animate naouns, see Kibrik 132
NounPlBadi PlMarker[plBadi] CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
NounPlAdi PlMarker[plAdi] CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
NounPlAri PlMarker[plAri] CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
NounPlAli PlMarker[plAli] CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
NounPlDari PlMarker[plDari] CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
NounPlDi PlMarker[plDi] CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
NounPlI PlMarker[plI] CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
NounPlA PlMarker[plA] CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
NounPlIrreg NCl?
#hpl obliques
NounPlAbi[hpl] AbiPl aPlusHpl ( AddCasesHpl | CasesGenAgr ) NCl?
NounPlUbi[hpl] UbiPl aPlusHpl ( AddCasesHpl | CasesGenAgr ) NCl?
NounPlIbi[hpl] IbiPl aPlusHpl ( AddCasesHpl | CasesGenAgr ) NCl?
NounPlEbi[hpl] EbiPl aPlusHpl ( AddCasesHpl | CasesGenAgr ) NCl?
NounPlJabi[hpl] JabiPl aPlusHpl ( AddCasesHpl | CasesGenAgr ) NCl?
NounPlBi[hpl] NoVbiPl aPlusHpl ( AddCasesHpl | CasesGenAgr ) NCl?
#
NounPlZabi PlMarker[plZabi] aPlusHpl ( AddCasesHpl | CasesGenAgr ) NCl? #zabi adi & ari only used in animate nouns, see Kibrik 132
NounPlAdi PlMarker[plAdi] PlOblMarker[hpl] ( AddCasesHpl | CasesGenAgr ) NCl?
NounPlAri PlMarker[plAri] OblPlural[OblPlU] ( AddCasesHpl | CasesGenAgr ) NCl?
#
NounPlDari[hpl] PlMarker[plDari] aPlusHpl ( AddCasesHpl | CasesGenAgr ) NCl?
NounPlBadi[hpl] PlMarker[plBadi] PlOblMarker[hpl] ( AddCasesHpl | CasesGenAgr ) NCl?
NounPlDi[hpl] PlMarker[plDi] PlOblMarker[hpl] ( AddCasesHpl | CasesGenAgr ) NCl?
NounPlI[hpl] PlMarker[plI] aPlusHpl ( AddCasesHpl | CasesGenAgr ) NCl?
NounPlA[hpl] PlMarker[plA] aPlusHpl ( AddCasesHpl | CasesGenAgr ) NCl?
#npl obliques
NounPlAbi[npl] AbiPl PlOblMarker[npl,plBi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
NounPlUbi[npl] UbiPl PlOblMarker[npl,plBi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
NounPlIbi[npl] IbiPl PlOblMarker[npl,plBi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
NounPlEbi[npl] EbiPl PlOblMarker[npl,plBi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
NounPlJabi[npl] JabiPl PlOblMarker[npl,plBi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
NounPlBi[npl] NoVbiPl PlOblMarker[npl,plBi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
NounPlMi[npl] PlMarker[plMi] PlOblMarker[npl,plBi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
NounPlAli[npl] PlMarker[plAli] PlOblMarker[npl,plBi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
NounPlDari[npl] PlMarker[plDari] PlOblMarker[npl,plDari] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
NounPlDi[npl] PlMarker[plDi] PlOblMarker[npl,plBi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
NounPlI[npl] PlMarker[plI] PlOblMarker[npl,plI] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
# plural "a" gets replaced by "e" in oblique forms
NounPlA[npl] PlMarker[plA] PlOblMarker[npl,plA] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
# exclusions "horse" and "goat", see Kibrik 138.
NounPlI[excl] PlMarker[plI] PlOblMarker[npl,plA] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
NounPlIrreg PlOblMarker[npl,plI] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# VERB
VerbCopula UCl?
IrrCvb UCl?
#
# inflective verb derivatives
#
AllMasdars AddCasesFNsg NCl?
AllMasdars OblSingular[OblA] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
AllMasdars OblSingular[OblI] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
AllMasdars OblSingular[OblLi] CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
AllParticiples agrFinal ( UCl | TimeMarker )?
# case forms
AllParticiples agrFinal CaseMain[nullNom] NCl?
AllParticiples OblAdjAgr CasesGenAgr NCl?
AllParticiples OblAdjNonAgr CasesGenNonAgr NCl?
AllParticiples OblAdjDative NCl?
AllParticiples OblAdjSup NCl?
#
## PRATERITUM DERIVATIVES
#
# ! prateritum, p. 91
Prateritum UCl?
# ! negative prateritum, p. 91
Prateritum negSuffix[pst] UCl?
# ! Prateritum converb, p. 91
Prateritum agrVerb CvbEnd[past] UCl?
# ! negative Prateritum converb, p. 91
Prateritum negSuffix[pst] CvbAffix[negCvb] agrVerb CvbEnd[past] UCl?
# ! Irrealis, p. 91
Prateritum IrrAffix
# ! posterior converb, pp. 90-91
Prateritum CvbEnd[post] UCl?
Potentialis CvbEnd[post] UCl?
# ! limitative converb, pp. 90-91
Prateritum CvbEnd[lim] UCl?
Potentialis CvbEnd[lim] UCl?
# ! I imperative for intransitive, p. 97
Prateritum ImperAffix[ImpI] UCl?
# ! II imperative for intransitive, p. 97
Prateritum ImperAffix[ImpII] UCl?
# Positive Optative for intransitive, p. 97
Prateritum ImperAffix[ImpI] OptEnd UCl?
Prateritum ImperAffix[ImpII] OptEnd UCl?
#
## IMPERFECT DERIVATIVES
#
# ! imperfect infinitive, p. 92
Imperfect InfAffix[reg] UCl?
# ! negative future, p. 92
Imperfect negSuffix[fut] UCl?
# ! imperfect converb, p. 92
Imperfect CvbEnd[praes] UCl?
#
## POTENTIALIS DERIVATIVES
#
# ! potentialis infinitive, p. 94
Potentialis InfAffix[reg] UCl?
# ! potentialis prospective converb, p. 94
Potentialis CvbAffix[prosp] agrVerb CvbEnd[past] UCl?
# ! potentialis future converb, p. 94
Potentialis FutAffix[cvb] CvbEnd[praes] UCl?
# ! synth future, p. 93
Potentialis FutEnd[synth] UCl?
# ! reactive future, p. 93
Potentialis FutEnd[react] UCl?
# ! conditional converb, p. 93
Potentialis CvbEnd[cond] UCl?
# ! reason converb, p. 93
Potentialis CvbEnd[rsn] UCl?
# ! conclusive converb, p. 93
Potentialis CvbEnd[conc] UCl?
# ! posterior converb, p. 93
Potentialis CvbEnd[post] UCl?
# ! I anterior converb, p. 93
Potentialis CvbEnd[antI] UCl?
# ! II anterior converb, p. 93
Potentialis CvbEnd[antII] UCl?
# ! imperative for transitive, pp. 96-97
Potentialis ImperAffix[ImpI] UCl?
# ! positive optative for transitive, p. 97
Potentialis ImperAffix[ImpI] OptEnd UCl?
#
## PROHIBITIVE DERIVATIVES
#
# ! regular prohibitive, pp. 94, 96
Prohibitive ProhEnd UCl?
# ! negative infinitive p. 96
Prohibitive negSuffix[pst] InfAffix[neg] #UCl?
# ! negative future converb, p. 96
Prohibitive negSuffix[pst] CvbAffix[negFut] FutAffix[cvb] CvbEnd[praes] #UCl?
# ! negative optative
Prohibitive ProhEnd OptEnd UCl?
#
## EMPHATIC NEGATIVE DERIVATIVES
#
# ! negative prateritum, 95
EmphStem negSuffix[pst] UCl?
# ! negative Prateritum converb, 95
EmphStem negSuffix[pst] CvbAffix[negCvb] agrVerb CvbEnd[past] UCl?
# ! negative future, p. 95
EmphStem negSuffix[fut] UCl?
# ! negative prohibitive, p. 95
EmphStem ProhAdd[IIIdecl] ProhEnd UCl?
# ! negative infinitive, p. 95
EmphStem ProhAdd[IIIdecl] negSuffix[past] InfAffix[neg] UCl?
# ! negative future converb, p. 95
EmphStem ProhAdd[IIIdecl] negSuffix[past] CvbAffix[negFut] FutAffix[cvb] CvbEnd[praes] UCl?
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MISCELLANEOUS
TimeMarker
Clitic
agrInitial AgrParticle
Particle
Adverb UCl?
MiscPronounExc UCl?
Interjection
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LEXICON ENTRIES
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# COMMON MARKERS
#
LEXICON negSuffix
<neg>[pst]
<fut><neg>[fut]
LEXICON TimeMarker
<temp>[temp] # 597
<temp>[temp] # 597
<temp>[temp] # M 483
<temp>[temp] # M 483
LEXICON PostClitic
<restr>[all]
<quot>[all]
<quot>[all]
<quot>[all]
<quot><add>[all]
<quot>[all]
<quot>[all]
<quot><add>[all]
<quot>[all]
<quot>[all]
<quot><add>[all]
<quot><add>[all]
<all>[all]
<all>[all]
<add>[all] # 179
<add>[all] # 179
<ident>[all] # 180
<ident><add>[all] # 180
<comit>[nom]
<comit>[nom]
<rula>[all] # 180
<uq>[all] # 182
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NUMBER DERIVATION
#
LEXICON end
[DaNumber]
[RaNumber]
LEXICON col
<coll>
# number modifiers
#
LEXICON ordinal
<ord>[ser1]
<ord>[ser2]
LEXICON ordinalOpt
:
LEXICON dec
гьацӀа<num><ten>:ацӀа
LEXICON cent
бешенда<num><hundred>:сто<num>
LEXICON mil
азарда<num><thousand>:тысяча<num>
# distributional number modifiers
#
LEXICON decDist
цев<num><distr>:один<num>
LEXICON centDist
<distr>
LEXICON milDist # changed i for it to persist
<distr>
# number links
#
LEXICON decComp
<cmp> # 11-19
LEXICON conjDec
гьацӀа<num><ten><cmp>:ацӀ # 21-29
LEXICON conjCentMil
<cmp>
<cmp>
#
# multiplicative numerals
#
LEXICON multSuffix
<mult>[norm]
<mult>[alt]
<mult>[large]
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NOMINAL INFLECTION
# Oblique stem markers
#
LEXICON OblSingular
<obl>:[OblZero]
<obl>[OblA]
<obl>[OblI]
<obl>[OblE]
<obl>[OblU]
<obl>[OblSu]
<obl>[OblLu]
<obl>[OblLi]
LEXICON OblPlural
<obl>[OblPlA]
<obl>[OblPlAlu]
<obl>[OblPlLu]
<obl>[OblPlLi]
<obl>[OblPlU]
LEXICON hplPlOblVowel
[preA]
[preI]
LEXICON PlOblMarker
<obl>[hpl]
<obl>[npl,plDari,plBi]
<obl>[npl,plI]
<obl>[npl,plA]
LEXICON OblAdjSingular
<hu><m><sg><obl>[OblSu]
<hu><f><sg><obl>[OblFLi]
<nn><nt><sg><obl>[OblNLi]
LEXICON OblAdjPlural
<hu><mf><pl><obl>[OblPlLu]
<hu><mf><pl><obl>[OblPlAlu]
<nn><nt><pl><obl>[OblPlLi]
<hu><mf><pl><obl>[OblPlRu]
<nn><nt><pl><obl>[OblPlRi]
<hu><mf><pl><obl>[OblPlDu]
<nn><nt><pl><obl>[OblPlDiri]
# Noun plural suffixes
#
LEXICON biPlVowel
[Abi]
[Ubi]
[Ibi]
[Ebi]
[Jabi]
[noVbi]
LEXICON PlMarker
<pl>[plBi]
<pl>[plDari]
<pl>[plBadi]
<pl>[plDi]
<pl>[plI]
<pl>[plA]
<pl>[plAli]
<pl>[plZabi]
<pl>[plAri]
<pl>[plAdi]
<pl>[plMi]
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CASE MARKERS
LEXICON CaseMain
<abs>[ErgD,ErgR,nullNom]
<dat>[ErgD,ErgR,RegDat]
<erg>[ErgD]
<erg>[ErgR,RegErg]
<affc>[ErgD,ErgR]
<subst>[ErgD,ErgR]
LEXICON DatExceptions
<hu><m><sg><obl><dat>[ErgD,ErgR,OblSu]
<hu><m><sg><obl><dat>[ErgD,ErgR,OblSu]
<hu><f><sg><obl><dat>[ErgD,ErgR,OblFLi]
<nn><nt><sg><obl><dat>[ErgD,ErgR,OblNLi]
<nn><nt><pl><obl><dat>[ErgD,ErgR,OblPlLi]
<hu><mf><pl><obl><dat>[ErgD,ErgR,OblPlLu]
<hu><mf><pl><obl><dat>[ErgD,ErgR,OblPlRu] # see Kibrik et al. 162
<hu><mf><pl><obl><dat>[ErgD,ErgR,OblPlRu] # see Kibrik et al. 162
<hu><mf><pl><obl><dat>[ErgD,ErgR,OblPlDu] # see Kibrik et al. 163
<hu><mf><pl><obl><dat>[ErgD,ErgR,OblPlDu] # see Kibrik et al. 163
LEXICON DatExcMin
<obl><dat>[OblSu]
<obl><dat>[OblSu] # variation from Gudava
<obl><dat>[OblLi]
<obl><dat>[OblPlLu]
<obl><dat>[OblPlAlu]
<obl><dat>[pron]
LEXICON SupExceptions
<hu><m><sg><obl><sup>[OblSu]
<hu><m><sg><obl><sup>[OblSu]
<hu><f><sg><obl><sup>[OblFLi]
<nn><nt><sg><obl><sup>[OblNLi]
<nn><nt><pl><obl><sup>[OblPlLi]
<hu><mf><pl><obl><sup>[OblPlAlu]
<hu><mf><pl><obl><sup>[OblPlLu]
<hu><mf><pl><obl><sup>[OblPlRu] # see Kibrik et al. 162
<hu><mf><pl><obl><sup>[OblPlRu] # see Kibrik et al. 162
<hu><mf><pl><obl><sup>[OblPlDu] # see Kibrik et al. 163
<hu><mf><pl><obl><sup>[OblPlDu] # see Kibrik et al. 163
LEXICON SupExcMin
<obl><sup>[OblSu]
<obl><sup>[OblSu] # variation from Gudava
<obl><sup>[OblLi]
<obl><sup>[OblPlLu]
<obl><sup>[OblPlAlu]
<obl><sup>[pron]
LEXICON genitiveCase
<gen>
<gen><hu><m><sg>[GenAgr]
<gen><hu><f><sg>[GenAgr]
<gen><nn><nt><sg>[GenAgr]
<gen><hu><mf><pl>[GenAgr]
<gen><nn><nt><pl>[GenAgr]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# AGREEMENT MARKERS
LEXICON agrInitial
<hu><m><sg>[Msg]
<hu><f><sg>[Fsg]
<nn><nt><sg>[Nsg]
<hu><mf><pl>[Hpl]
<nn><nt><pl>[Npl]
LEXICON agrMiddle
<hu><m><sg>[Msg]
<hu><f><sg>[Fsg]
<nn><nt><sg>[Nsg]
<hu><mf><pl>[Hpl]
<nn><nt><pl>[Npl]
LEXICON agrFinal
<hu><m><sg>[Msg]
<hu><f><sg>[Fsg]
<nn><nt><sg>[Nsg]
<hu><mf><pl>[Hpl]
<nn><nt><pl>[Npl]
LEXICON agrVerb
<hu><m><sg>[Msg]
<hu><f><sg>[Fsg]
<nn><nt><sg>[Nsg]
<hu><mf><pl>[Hpl]
<hu><mf><pl>[Hpl]
<nn><nt><pl>[Npl]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LOCALIZATION MARKERS
LEXICON locMain
<sup>
<sub>
<in>
<int>
<cont>
<ad>
<locposs>
LEXICON directCase
<ess>
<lat>
<el>
<trans>
<in>
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# VERB DERIVATION
#
LEXICON PratAdd
<aor>[reg]
<aor>[IIBdecl,IIIBdecl]
<aor>[IBdecl] #83 for I declension and hpl forms of the II
<aor>[IAdecl]
LEXICON ImperfAdd
<pii>[reg]
<pii>[IIdecl,Idecl] #83
<pii>[IVdecl]
LEXICON PotAdd
<pot>[Adecl]
<pot>[reg]
<pot>[IIIAdecl]
<pot>[IIIdecl]
<pot>[Vdecl]
LEXICON ProhAdd
<proh>[IIIdecl]
<proh>[IIdecl,Idecl] #83
<proh>[IVdecl]
<proh>[Vdecl]
#derivational suffixes
LEXICON InfAffix
<inf>
<inf>[neg]