diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index a19da3b..ee4ed7e 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
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       "license": "GPL-3.0-or-later",
       "devDependencies": {
-        "chai": "^4.1.2",
+        "chai": "^5.0.0",
         "mocha": "^10.0.0",
         "pixelmatch": "^5.2.1",
         "polyserve": "^0.27.15",
@@ -3554,12 +3554,12 @@
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+      "version": "2.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/assertion-error/-/assertion-error-2.0.1.tgz",
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       "dev": true,
       "engines": {
-        "node": "*"
+        "node": ">=12"
       }
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     "node_modules/ast-types": {
@@ -5073,21 +5073,19 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chai/-/chai-4.3.10.tgz",
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+      "version": "5.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chai/-/chai-5.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-HO5p0oEKd5M6HEcwOkNAThAE3j960vIZvVcc0t2tI06Dd0ATu69cEnMB2wOhC5/ZyQ6m67w3ePjU/HzXsSsdBA==",
       "dev": true,
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-        "assertion-error": "^1.1.0",
-        "check-error": "^1.0.3",
-        "deep-eql": "^4.1.3",
-        "get-func-name": "^2.0.2",
-        "loupe": "^2.3.6",
-        "pathval": "^1.1.1",
-        "type-detect": "^4.0.8"
+        "assertion-error": "^2.0.1",
+        "check-error": "^2.0.0",
+        "deep-eql": "^5.0.1",
+        "loupe": "^3.0.0",
+        "pathval": "^2.0.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">=4"
+        "node": ">=12"
       }
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     "node_modules/chalk": {
@@ -5154,15 +5152,12 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/check-error/-/check-error-1.0.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-iKEoDYaRmd1mxM90a2OEfWhjsjPpYPuQ+lMYsoxB126+t8fw7ySEO48nmDg5COTjxDI65/Y2OWpeEHk3ZOe8zg==",
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/check-error/-/check-error-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-tjLAOBHKVxtPoHe/SA7kNOMvhCRdCJ3vETdeY0RuAc9popf+hyaSV6ZEg9hr4cpWF7jmo/JSWEnLDrnijS9Tog==",
       "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "get-func-name": "^2.0.2"
-      },
       "engines": {
-        "node": "*"
+        "node": ">= 16"
       }
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     "node_modules/chokidar": {
@@ -6572,13 +6567,10 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/deep-eql/-/deep-eql-4.1.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-WaEtAOpRA1MQ0eohqZjpGD8zdI0Ovsm8mmFhaDN8dvDZzyoUMcYDnf5Y6iu7HTXxf8JDS23qWa4a+hKCDyOPzw==",
+      "version": "5.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/deep-eql/-/deep-eql-5.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-nwQCf6ne2gez3o1MxWifqkciwt0zhl0LO1/UwVu4uMBuPmflWM4oQ70XMqHqnBJA+nhzncaqL9HVL6KkHJ28lw==",
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-      "dependencies": {
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-      },
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         "node": ">=6"
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@@ -12643,12 +12635,12 @@
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-      "version": "2.3.6",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/loupe/-/loupe-2.3.6.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-RaPMZKiMy8/JruncMU5Bt6na1eftNoo++R4Y+N2FrxkDVTrGvcyzFTsaGif4QTeKESheMGegbhw6iUAq+5A8zA==",
+      "version": "3.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/loupe/-/loupe-3.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Tzlkbynv7dtqxTROe54Il+J4e/zG2iehtJGZUYpTv8WzlkW9qyEcE83UhGJCeuF3SCfzHuM5VWhBi47phV3+AQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "get-func-name": "^2.0.0"
+        "get-func-name": "^2.0.1"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/lower-case": {
@@ -14617,12 +14609,12 @@
       }
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-      "version": "1.1.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/pathval/-/pathval-1.1.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Dp6zGqpTdETdR63lehJYPeIOqpiNBNtc7BpWSLrOje7UaIsE5aY92r/AunQA7rsXvet3lrJ3JnZX29UPTKXyKQ==",
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/pathval/-/pathval-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-vE7JKRyES09KiunauX7nd2Q9/L7lhok4smP9RZTDeD4MVs72Dp2qNFVz39Nz5a0FVEW0BJR6C0DYrq6unoziZA==",
       "dev": true,
       "engines": {
-        "node": "*"
+        "node": ">= 14.16"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/pbkdf2": {
@@ -26521,9 +26513,9 @@
       }
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     "assertion-error": {
-      "version": "1.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/assertion-error/-/assertion-error-1.1.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-jgsaNduz+ndvGyFt3uSuWqvy4lCnIJiovtouQN5JZHOKCS2QuhEdbcQHFhVksz2N2U9hXJo8odG7ETyWlEeuDw==",
+      "version": "2.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/assertion-error/-/assertion-error-2.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Izi8RQcffqCeNVgFigKli1ssklIbpHnCYc6AknXGYoB6grJqyeby7jv12JUQgmTAnIDnbck1uxksT4dzN3PWBA==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "ast-types": {
@@ -27768,18 +27760,16 @@
       }
     },
     "chai": {
-      "version": "4.3.10",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chai/-/chai-4.3.10.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-0UXG04VuVbruMUYbJ6JctvH0YnC/4q3/AkT18q4NaITo91CUm0liMS9VqzT9vZhVQ/1eqPanMWjBM+Juhfb/9g==",
+      "version": "5.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chai/-/chai-5.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-HO5p0oEKd5M6HEcwOkNAThAE3j960vIZvVcc0t2tI06Dd0ATu69cEnMB2wOhC5/ZyQ6m67w3ePjU/HzXsSsdBA==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "assertion-error": "^1.1.0",
-        "check-error": "^1.0.3",
-        "deep-eql": "^4.1.3",
-        "get-func-name": "^2.0.2",
-        "loupe": "^2.3.6",
-        "pathval": "^1.1.1",
-        "type-detect": "^4.0.8"
+        "assertion-error": "^2.0.1",
+        "check-error": "^2.0.0",
+        "deep-eql": "^5.0.1",
+        "loupe": "^3.0.0",
+        "pathval": "^2.0.0"
       }
     },
     "chalk": {
@@ -27824,13 +27814,10 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "check-error": {
-      "version": "1.0.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/check-error/-/check-error-1.0.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-iKEoDYaRmd1mxM90a2OEfWhjsjPpYPuQ+lMYsoxB126+t8fw7ySEO48nmDg5COTjxDI65/Y2OWpeEHk3ZOe8zg==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "requires": {
-        "get-func-name": "^2.0.2"
-      }
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/check-error/-/check-error-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-tjLAOBHKVxtPoHe/SA7kNOMvhCRdCJ3vETdeY0RuAc9popf+hyaSV6ZEg9hr4cpWF7jmo/JSWEnLDrnijS9Tog==",
+      "dev": true
     },
     "chokidar": {
       "version": "3.5.3",
@@ -28940,13 +28927,10 @@
       }
     },
     "deep-eql": {
-      "version": "4.1.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/deep-eql/-/deep-eql-4.1.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-WaEtAOpRA1MQ0eohqZjpGD8zdI0Ovsm8mmFhaDN8dvDZzyoUMcYDnf5Y6iu7HTXxf8JDS23qWa4a+hKCDyOPzw==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "requires": {
-        "type-detect": "^4.0.0"
-      }
+      "version": "5.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/deep-eql/-/deep-eql-5.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-nwQCf6ne2gez3o1MxWifqkciwt0zhl0LO1/UwVu4uMBuPmflWM4oQ70XMqHqnBJA+nhzncaqL9HVL6KkHJ28lw==",
+      "dev": true
     },
     "deep-extend": {
       "version": "0.6.0",
@@ -33620,12 +33604,12 @@
       }
     },
     "loupe": {
-      "version": "2.3.6",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/loupe/-/loupe-2.3.6.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-RaPMZKiMy8/JruncMU5Bt6na1eftNoo++R4Y+N2FrxkDVTrGvcyzFTsaGif4QTeKESheMGegbhw6iUAq+5A8zA==",
+      "version": "3.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/loupe/-/loupe-3.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Tzlkbynv7dtqxTROe54Il+J4e/zG2iehtJGZUYpTv8WzlkW9qyEcE83UhGJCeuF3SCfzHuM5VWhBi47phV3+AQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "get-func-name": "^2.0.0"
+        "get-func-name": "^2.0.1"
       }
     },
     "lower-case": {
@@ -35166,9 +35150,9 @@
       }
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     "pathval": {
-      "version": "1.1.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/pathval/-/pathval-1.1.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Dp6zGqpTdETdR63lehJYPeIOqpiNBNtc7BpWSLrOje7UaIsE5aY92r/AunQA7rsXvet3lrJ3JnZX29UPTKXyKQ==",
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/pathval/-/pathval-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-vE7JKRyES09KiunauX7nd2Q9/L7lhok4smP9RZTDeD4MVs72Dp2qNFVz39Nz5a0FVEW0BJR6C0DYrq6unoziZA==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "pbkdf2": {
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index db77e50..f37ce93 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
     "node": ">= 14"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "chai": "^4.1.2",
+    "chai": "^5.0.0",
     "mocha": "^10.0.0",
     "pixelmatch": "^5.2.1",
     "polyserve": "^0.27.15",