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install.sh
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#!/bin/bash
# installs OpenVPN on Rocky 8 Linux (with 2FA via Google Authenticator)
# Code taken from this repo: https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install
# and adjusted specifically for Rocky 8 (using all default encryption settings)
SUBNET="10.8.24.0"
function isRoot() {
if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
return 1
fi
}
function tunAvailable() {
if [ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]; then
return 1
fi
}
function checkOS() {
if [[ -e /etc/system-release ]]; then
source /etc/os-release
if [[ $ID == "fedora" || $ID_LIKE == "fedora" ]]; then
OS="fedora"
fi
if [[ $ID == "centos" || $ID == "rocky" || $ID == "almalinux" ]]; then
OS="centos"
if [[ ! $VERSION_ID =~ (7|8) ]]; then
echo "⚠️ Your version of CentOS is not supported."
echo ""
echo "The script only support CentOS 7 and CentOS 8."
echo ""
exit 1
fi
fi
else
echo "Looks like you aren't running this installer on a Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS, Amazon Linux 2, Oracle Linux 8 or Arch Linux system"
exit 1
fi
}
function initialCheck() {
if ! isRoot; then
echo "Sorry, you need to run this as root"
exit 1
fi
if ! tunAvailable; then
echo "TUN is not available"
exit 1
fi
checkOS
}
function installQuestions() {
echo "Welcome to the OpenVPN installer!"
echo ""
# Detect public IPv4 address and pre-fill for the user
IP=$(curl -4 icanhazip.com)
PUBLICIP=$IP
IPV6_SUPPORT="n"
PORT="1194"
PROTOCOL="udp"
DNS=1
COMPRESSION_ENABLED="n"
CIPHER="AES-128-GCM"
CERT_TYPE="1" # ECDSA
CERT_CURVE="prime256v1"
CC_CIPHER="TLS-ECDHE-ECDSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256"
DH_TYPE="1" # ECDH
DH_CURVE="prime256v1"
HMAC_ALG="SHA256"
TLS_SIG="1" # tls-crypt
RSA_KEY_SIZE="2048"
DH_KEY_SIZE="2048"
echo ""
echo "Starting OpenVPN configuration based on these default values:"
echo -e "\n
PUBLICIP=$IP
IPV6_SUPPORT=$IPV6_SUPPORT
PORT=$PORT
PROTOCOL=$PROTOCOL
DNS=$DNS
COMPRESSION_ENABLED=$COMPRESSION_ENABLED
CIPHER=$CIPHER
CERT_TYPE=$CERT_TYPE
CERT_CURVE=$CERT_CURVE
CC_CIPHER=$CC_CIPHER
DH_TYPE=$DH_TYPE
DH_CURVE=$DH_CURVE
HMAC_ALG=$HMAC_ALG
TLS_SIG=$TLS_SIG
RSA_KEY_SIZE=$RSA_KEY_SIZE
DH_KEY_SIZE=$DH_KEY_SIZE
\n
"
APPROVE_INSTALL=${APPROVE_INSTALL:-n}
if [[ $APPROVE_INSTALL =~ n ]]; then
read -n1 -r -p "Press any key to continue..."
fi
}
function installOpenVPN() {
if [[ $AUTO_INSTALL == "y" ]]; then
# Set default choices so that no questions will be asked.
APPROVE_INSTALL=${APPROVE_INSTALL:-y}
APPROVE_IP=${APPROVE_IP:-y}
IPV6_SUPPORT=${IPV6_SUPPORT:-n}
PORT_CHOICE=${PORT_CHOICE:-1}
PROTOCOL_CHOICE=${PROTOCOL_CHOICE:-1}
DNS=${DNS:-1}
COMPRESSION_ENABLED=${COMPRESSION_ENABLED:-n}
CUSTOMIZE_ENC=${CUSTOMIZE_ENC:-n}
CLIENT=${CLIENT:-client}
PASS=${PASS:-1}
CONTINUE=${CONTINUE:-y}
ENDPOINT=${ENDPOINT:-$PUBLIC_IP}
fi
# Run setup questions first, and set other variables if auto-install
installQuestions
# Get the "public" interface from the default route
NIC=$(ip -4 route ls | grep default | grep -Po '(?<=dev )(\S+)' | head -1)
# $NIC can not be empty for script rm-openvpn-rules.sh
if [[ -z $NIC ]]; then
echo
echo "Can not detect public interface."
echo "This needs for setup MASQUERADE."
until [[ $CONTINUE =~ (y|n) ]]; do
read -rp "Continue? [y/n]: " -e CONTINUE
done
if [[ $CONTINUE == "n" ]]; then
exit 1
fi
fi
mkdir -p /etc/openvpn /opt/openvpn/clients /opt/openvpn/google-auth /var/log/openvpn
# If OpenVPN isn't installed yet, install it. This script is more-or-less
# idempotent on multiple runs, but will only install OpenVPN from upstream
# the first time.
if [[ ! -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then
yum install -y epel-release cmake3 git lz4 lz4-devel lzo-devel google-authenticator qrencode pam-devel pwgen
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum -y copr enable dsommers/openvpn-release
yum install -y iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl tar 'policycoreutils-python*' openvpn
# An old version of easy-rsa was available by default in some openvpn packages
if [[ -d /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ ]]; then
rm -rf /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
fi
fi
# Find out if the machine uses nogroup or nobody for the permissionless group
if grep -qs "^nogroup:" /etc/group; then
NOGROUP=nogroup
else
NOGROUP=nobody
fi
# Install the latest version of easy-rsa from source, if not already installed.
if [[ ! -d /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ ]]; then
local version="3.0.7"
wget -O ~/easy-rsa.tgz https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/v${version}/EasyRSA-${version}.tgz
mkdir -p /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa
tar xzf ~/easy-rsa.tgz --strip-components=1 --directory /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa
rm -f ~/easy-rsa.tgz
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ || return
case $CERT_TYPE in
1)
echo "set_var EASYRSA_ALGO ec" >vars
echo "set_var EASYRSA_CURVE $CERT_CURVE" >>vars
;;
2)
echo "set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE $RSA_KEY_SIZE" >vars
;;
esac
# Generate a random, alphanumeric identifier of 16 characters for CN and one for server name
SERVER_CN="cn_$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)"
echo "$SERVER_CN" >SERVER_CN_GENERATED
SERVER_NAME="server_$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)"
echo "$SERVER_NAME" >SERVER_NAME_GENERATED
echo "set_var EASYRSA_REQ_CN $SERVER_CN" >>vars
# Create the PKI, set up the CA, the DH params and the server certificate
./easyrsa init-pki
./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass
./easyrsa build-server-full "$SERVER_NAME" nopass
EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl
openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/tls-crypt.key
else
# If easy-rsa is already installed, grab the generated SERVER_NAME
# for client configs
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ || return
SERVER_NAME=$(cat SERVER_NAME_GENERATED)
fi
# Move all the generated files
cp pki/ca.crt pki/private/ca.key "pki/issued/$SERVER_NAME.crt" "pki/private/$SERVER_NAME.key" /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn
# Make cert revocation list readable for non-root
chmod 644 /etc/openvpn/crl.pem
# Generate server.conf
echo -e "port $PORT \n
proto ${PROTOCOL} \n
dev tun \n
user nobody \n
group $NOGROUP \n
persist-key \n
persist-tun \n
keepalive 10 120 \n
topology subnet \n
server ${SUBNET} 255.255.255.0 \n
ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt \n
push \"redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp\" \n
ecdh-curve ${DH_CURVE} \n
tls-crypt tls-crypt.key \n
crl-verify crl.pem \n
ca ca.crt \n
cert ${SERVER_NAME}.crt \n
key ${SERVER_NAME}.key \n
auth ${HMAC_ALG} \n
cipher ${CIPHER} \n
ncp-ciphers ${CIPHER} \n
tls-server \n
tls-version-min 1.2 \n
tls-cipher ${CC_CIPHER} \n
dh none \n
ecdh-curve $DH_CURVE \n
client-config-dir /etc/openvpn/ccd \n
status /var/log/openvpn/status.log \n
duplicate-cn \n
verb 3" >>/etc/openvpn/server.conf
# remove empty lines
sed -i '/^$/d' /etc/openvpn/server.conf
# Create client-config-dir dir
mkdir -p /etc/openvpn/ccd
# Create log dir
mkdir -p /var/log/openvpn
# Enable routing
echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >/etc/sysctl.d/99-openvpn.conf
echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1" >/etc/sysctl.d/99-openvpn.conf
echo "net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1" >/etc/sysctl.d/99-openvpn.conf
# Apply sysctl rules
sysctl --system
# If SELinux is enabled and a custom port was selected, we need this
if hash sestatus 2>/dev/null; then
if sestatus | grep "Current mode" | grep -qs "enforcing"; then
if [[ $PORT != '1194' ]]; then
semanage port -a -t openvpn_port_t -p "$PROTOCOL" "$PORT"
fi
fi
fi
# Finally, restart and enable OpenVPN
# Don't modify package-provided service
cp /lib/systemd/system/openvpn\@.service /etc/systemd/system/openvpn\@.service
# Workaround to fix OpenVPN service on OpenVZ
sed -i 's|LimitNPROC|#LimitNPROC|' /etc/systemd/system/openvpn\@.service
# Another workaround to keep using /etc/openvpn/
sed -i 's|/etc/openvpn/server|/etc/openvpn|' /etc/systemd/system/openvpn\@.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable openvpn@server
systemctl restart openvpn@server
# Add iptables rules in two scripts
mkdir -p /etc/iptables
# Script to add rules
echo "#!/bin/sh
iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING 1 -s ${SUBNET}/24 -o $NIC -j MASQUERADE
iptables -I INPUT 1 -i tun0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD 1 -i $NIC -o tun0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD 1 -i tun0 -o $NIC -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT 1 -i $NIC -p $PROTOCOL --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT" >/etc/iptables/add-openvpn-rules.sh
# Script to remove rules
echo "#!/bin/sh
iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s ${SUBNET}/24 -o $NIC -j MASQUERADE
iptables -D INPUT -i tun0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -D FORWARD -i $NIC -o tun0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -D FORWARD -i tun0 -o $NIC -j ACCEPT
iptables -D INPUT -i $NIC -p $PROTOCOL --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT" >/etc/iptables/rm-openvpn-rules.sh
chmod +x /etc/iptables/add-openvpn-rules.sh
chmod +x /etc/iptables/rm-openvpn-rules.sh
# Handle the rules via a systemd script
echo "[Unit]
Description=iptables rules for OpenVPN
Before=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/etc/iptables/add-openvpn-rules.sh
ExecStop=/etc/iptables/rm-openvpn-rules.sh
RemainAfterExit=yes
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target" >/etc/systemd/system/iptables-openvpn.service
# Enable service and apply rules
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable iptables-openvpn
systemctl start iptables-openvpn
# If the server is behind a NAT, use the correct IP address for the clients to connect to
if [[ $ENDPOINT != "" ]]; then
IP=$ENDPOINT
fi
# client-template.txt is created so we have a template to add further users later
echo -e "client \n
proto udp \n
explicit-exit-notify \n
remote $IP $PORT \n
dev tun \n
resolv-retry infinite \n
nobind \n
persist-key \n
persist-tun \n
remote-cert-tls server \n
verify-x509-name ${SERVER_NAME} name \n
auth ${HMAC_ALG} \n
auth-nocache \n
cipher ${CIPHER} \n
tls-client \n
tls-version-min 1.2 \n
tls-cipher ${CC_CIPHER} \n
ignore-unknown-option block-outside-dns \n
remote-cert-tls server \n
auth-user-pass \n
static-challenge \"Enter 2FA Authenticator code:\" 1 \n
dhcp-option DOMAIN-ROUTE . \n
pull-filter ignore redirect-gateway \n
verb 3" >>/etc/openvpn/client-template.txt
sed -i '/^$/d' /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt
echo -e "\nInstall complete\n"
}
function removeOpenVPN() {
echo ""
read -rp "Do you really want to remove OpenVPN? [y/n]: " -e -i n REMOVE
if [[ $REMOVE == 'y' ]]; then
# Get OpenVPN port from the configuration
PORT=$(grep '^port ' /etc/openvpn/server.conf | cut -d " " -f 2)
PROTOCOL=$(grep '^proto ' /etc/openvpn/server.conf | cut -d " " -f 2)
# Stop OpenVPN
if [[ $OS =~ (fedora|arch|centos|oracle) ]]; then
systemctl disable openvpn@server
systemctl stop openvpn@server
# Remove customised service
rm /etc/systemd/system/[email protected]
fi
# Remove the iptables rules related to the script
systemctl stop iptables-openvpn
# Cleanup
systemctl disable iptables-openvpn
rm /etc/systemd/system/iptables-openvpn.service
systemctl daemon-reload
rm /etc/iptables/add-openvpn-rules.sh
rm /etc/iptables/rm-openvpn-rules.sh
# SELinux
if hash sestatus 2>/dev/null; then
if sestatus | grep "Current mode" | grep -qs "enforcing"; then
if [[ $PORT != '1194' ]]; then
semanage port -d -t openvpn_port_t -p "$PROTOCOL" "$PORT"
fi
fi
fi
# Cleanup
find /home/ -maxdepth 2 -name "*.ovpn" -delete
find /root/ -maxdepth 1 -name "*.ovpn" -delete
rm -rf /etc/openvpn
rm -rf /usr/share/doc/openvpn*
rm -f /etc/sysctl.d/99-openvpn.conf
rm -rf /var/log/openvpn
yum -y remove openvpn
echo "OpenVPN removed!"
else
echo ""
echo "Removal aborted!"
fi
}
function manageMenu() {
echo "Welcome to OpenVPN installer!"
echo "to add/remove users, use manage.sh script"
echo ""
echo "It looks like OpenVPN is already installed."
echo ""
echo "What do you want to do?"
echo " 1) Remove OpenVPN"
echo " 2) Exit"
until [[ $MENU_OPTION =~ ^[1-4]$ ]]; do
read -rp "Select an option [1-4]: " MENU_OPTION
done
case $MENU_OPTION in
1)
removeOpenVPN
;;
2)
exit 0
;;
esac
}
# Check for root, TUN, OS...
initialCheck
# Check if OpenVPN is already installed
if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf && $AUTO_INSTALL != "y" ]]; then
manageMenu
else
installOpenVPN
fi