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KATT Build Status

KATT (Klarna API Testing Tool) is an HTTP-based API testing tool for Erlang.

Quick start

Use for shooting HTTP requests in a sequential order and verifying the response. Any relevant difference between expected and actual responses will cause a failure.

The builtin validator supports basic text validation and more advanced validation of HTTP headers and JSON structures.

The validator makes use of a few tags with special meaning:

"{{_}}"
Match anything (i.e. no real validation, only check existence).

"{{unexpected}}"
Match nothing (i.e. no real validation, only check lack of existence)

"{{>key}}"
Store value of the whole string (key must be unique within testcase)

"{{<key}}"
Recall stored value.

"{{any_order}}"
By default matching an array also checks the order of the elements. If you want to ignore element order, place "{{any_order}}" as an element in the array.

The "{{_}}" tag can also be used as a JSON object's property in order to validate any other additional properties.

By default, the builtin validator will allow additional properties in an object structure, or additional items in an array structure. To counteract that default, one can do {..., "{{_}}": "{{unexpected}}"} or [..., "{{unexpected}}"], effectively making a rule that no properties/items are expected beyond the ones defined.

Examples

A simple example that will make requests to a third party server:

ERL_LIBS=deps erl -pa ebin -noshell -eval '
  ok = ssl:start(),
  ok = lhttpc:start(),
  BlueprintFile = "./doc/example-httpbin.apib",
  Params = [{hostname, "httpbin.org"}, {my_name, "Joe"}, {your_name, "Mike"}],
  io:format("~p~n", [katt:run(BlueprintFile, Params)]).
' -s init stop

... or run the code passed to -eval from the Erlang shell (assuming that you have started the Erlang shell from the repo's root directory with ERL_LIBS=deps erl -pa ebin).

CLI

You can also fire up katt from the CLI, with

katt ./doc/example-httpbin.apib hostname=httpbin.org my_name=Joe your_name=Mike

If you want non-string params, use := as a separator e.g. my_int:=123.

You can also output the result in JSON format, with

katt --json ./doc/example-httpbin.apib hostname=httpbin.org my_name=Joe your_name=Mike

Interface

  • katt:run to be called with
    • filename
    • params (optional)
      • protocol
      • hostname
      • port
      • request_timeout
      • scenario_timeout
    • callbacks (optional)
      • ext to be called with scope (recall_body, parse, validate_body)
      • recall to be called with syntax, text, params, callbacks
      • parse to be called with headers, body, params, callbacks
      • request to be called with request, params, callbacks
      • validate to be called with expected, actual, params, callbacks

If you would like to disable JSON support

OnlyText = fun(_Scope) -> [] end,
katt:run("text_only_scenario.apib", [], [{ext, OnlyText}]).

If you would like to add XML support

XmlJson =
  fun(recall_body) ->
    [ fun katt_callbacks_json:recall_body/4
    , fun custom_callbacks_xml:recall_body/4
    ];
  fun(parse) ->
    [ fun katt_callbacks_json:parse/5
    , fun custom_callbacks_xml:parse/5
    ];
  fun(validate_body) ->
    [ fun katt_callbacks_json:validate_body/3
    , fun custom_callbacks_xml:validate_body/3
    ],
katt:run("xml_and_json_scenario.apib", [], [{ext, XmlJson}]).

See src/katt_callbacks_json.erl to see how your custom_callbacks_xml module should be implemented.

Contributing

A pull-request is most welcome. Please make sure that the following criteria are fulfilled before making your pull-request:

  • Include a description regarding what has been changed and why.
  • Make sure that the changed or added functionality (if you modify code) is covered by unit tests.
  • Make sure that all unit tests pass.

License

Apache 2.0