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English Version

题目描述

给定一个非空字符串 s 和一个包含非空单词的列表 wordDict,判定 s 是否可以被空格拆分为一个或多个在字典中出现的单词。

说明:

  • 拆分时可以重复使用字典中的单词。
  • 你可以假设字典中没有重复的单词。

示例 1:

输入: s = "leetcode", wordDict = ["leet", "code"]
输出: true
解释: 返回 true 因为 "leetcode" 可以被拆分成 "leet code"。

示例 2:

输入: s = "applepenapple", wordDict = ["apple", "pen"]
输出: true
解释: 返回 true 因为 "applepenapple" 可以被拆分成 "apple pen apple"。
     注意你可以重复使用字典中的单词。

示例 3:

输入: s = "catsandog", wordDict = ["cats", "dog", "sand", "and", "cat"]
输出: false

解法

动态规划法。

dp[i] 表示前 i 个字符组成的字符串 s[0...i-1] 能否拆分成若干个字典中出现的单词。

Python3

class Solution:
    def wordBreak(self, s: str, wordDict: List[str]) -> bool:
        words = set(wordDict)
        n = len(s)
        dp = [False] * (n + 1)
        dp[0] = True
        for i in range(1, n + 1):
            for j in range(i):
                if dp[j] and s[j:i] in words:
                    dp[i] = True
                    break
        return dp[n]

Java

class Solution {
    public boolean wordBreak(String s, List<String> wordDict) {
        Set<String> words = new HashSet<>(wordDict);
        int n = s.length();
        boolean[] dp = new boolean[n + 1];
        dp[0] = true;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
                if (dp[j] && words.contains(s.substring(j, i))) {
                    dp[i] = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[n];
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    bool wordBreak(string s, vector<string>& wordDict) {
        unordered_set<string> words;
        for (auto word : wordDict) {
            words.insert(word);
        }
        int n = s.size();
        vector<bool> dp(n + 1, false);
        dp[0] = true;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
                if (dp[j] && words.find(s.substr(j, i - j)) != words.end()) {
                    dp[i] = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[n];
    }
};

Go

func wordBreak(s string, wordDict []string) bool {
	words := make(map[string]bool)
	for _, word := range wordDict {
		words[word] = true
	}
	n := len(s)
	dp := make([]bool, n+1)
	dp[0] = true
	for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
		for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
			if dp[j] && words[s[j:i]] {
				dp[i] = true
				break
			}
		}
	}
	return dp[n]
}

C#

public class Solution {
    public bool WordBreak(string s, IList<string> wordDict) {
        var words = new HashSet<string>(wordDict);
        int n = s.Length;
        var dp = new bool[n + 1];
        dp[0] = true;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j)
            {
                if (dp[j] && words.Contains(s.Substring(j, i - j)))
                {
                    dp[i] = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[n];
    }
}

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