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Interactive Code Playgrounds - Bundle

Interactive Code Playgrounds Bundle is a plugin for embedding interactive code playgrounds in HTML pages.

The editor used in these playgrounds is CodeMirror6, an in-browser editor distributed as a collection of modules.

The project is based on Svelte, a tool for building web applications. The actual build step is performed through Vite and the gulp tool.

The most computationally expensive tasks the bundle does are performed using Web Workers and SharedWorkers.

Examples

Some examples of this plugin can be found in the repository icp-slides. In particular, a presentation of the main elements this plugin exposes is hosted as a Github Pages website in https://lucademenego99.github.io/icp-slides/editors.html

Building from source

Install all the packages:

npm install

Run a demo:

npm run dev

Build the entire module:

npm run build-all

Build for a specific language;

npm run build -- --language python

Note: before building for c/c++/python/java, you need to prepare the webworker:

npm run prepare-[cpp/python/java]

The build-all command will generate a dist/base folder with the following files:

  • *.iife.js: script to be included inside the HTML page using ICP; to reduce the size of the bundle to be downloaded, please use the file corresponding to the language you want to use;
  • redbean.com: a redbean web-server ready to be customized to serve ICP slides. redbean is a simple HTTP server that exposes the current folder. It can be executed on Linux, MacOS, Windows, FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD thanks to the Cosmopolitan project. Please see icp-create-server for more information on how to use it;
  • example.html: an example showcasing the main elements exported by the library;
  • various css files: styles to make the slides work.

Redbean file

The resulting Redbean file contains the dependencies to compile and run all programming languages supported by ICPs, so it is quite heavy. If you need to prepare a redbean file containing only the dependencies for a specific programming language, you can:

  • take the redbean.com file contained in the public directory;
  • use the zip command line program available in Linux to insert the dependencies you need and the HTML slides;
  • distribute it!

As an example, here are the commands to prepare a Redbean file compatible with Python:

  • zip redbean.com custom-style.css reveal.js python-offline.iife.js reveal.css white.css # Common dependencies
  • zip redbean.com -r utils # Utils folder available in the public directory, containing only the "python" subfolder
  • zip redbean.com index.html # Your HTML slides

Exported Web Components

The build phase creates the following web components:

  • <javascript-editor></javascript-editor>;
  • <typescript-editor></typescript-editor>;
  • <python-editor></python-editor>;
  • <java-editor></java-editor>;
  • <cpp-editor></cpp-editor>;
  • <sql-editor></sql-editor>;
  • <p5-editor></p5-editor>;
  • <processing-editor></processing-editor>;
  • <standardml-editor></standardml-editor>.

Every component has a set of properties that can be passed inside the tags:

  • code: the initial code snippet the playground should contain;
  • theme: light or dark (but if the user has selected a default theme, the one chosen by the user will be used);
  • type: normal or vertical;
  • downloadable: if set to true, a download button will appear allowing to download the code snippet;
  • id and save: if save is set to true, the code will be saved in local storage with key=id.

To access these components you need to import a bundle in your HTML page. Which bundle to add depends on the language you want to use:

  • all the languages: base/full.iife.js;
  • specific language: base/{language}.iife.js.

Since the package is published on npm, you can access it using the CDN you prefer. However, since CDNs like unpkg.com are quite slow with not famous scripts, the latest version of the package is also exposed in Github Pages. So you can include it with:

<script src="https://lucademenego99.github.io/icp-bundle/base/{language}.iife.js"></script>

The available languages that can be used in the editors are the following:

Syntax Highlighting Auto Completion Lint Checks Run Code
javascript ✅ ✅ ✅
typescript ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
python ✅ ✅ ✅
java ✅ ✅
c/c++ ✅ ✅
sql ✅ ✅ ✅
p5 ✅ ✅
processing ✅ ✅
standard-ml ✅ ✅

Read-only components with predefined editable parts

Sometimes you may want to embed editor components in which only some parts of them are editable. In order to do it, you can use the specially crafted tokens <EDITABLE> and </EDITABLE>. For example:

<python-editor code="print('<EDITABLE>Hello World!</EDITABLE>')" />

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