Skynet Friend or Foe

Blockstream has announced a network that, "broadcasts the Bitcoin blockchain from space." There are several use cases outlined in a FAQ and CSO interview:

Free Services

The company provides the equivalent of a single node on the peer-to-peer network. Nearly any person in the world can connect to this node using an inexpensive receiver. In the initial deployment the node broadcasts but does not receive.

Using Bitcoin

More people participating in bitcoin means a more decentralized network... [M]akes bitcoin more robust and bullet-proof...

To the extent that this enables new users it implies those users are entirely dependent on this one node. If the user already has access through the Internet (for example) it is not new participation.

Covertly Using Bitcoin

[I]nternet traffic patterns from running a node can identify you as a bitcoin user. [T]here’s no internet involved to receive the blockchain data, so your patterns are private to you.

To the extent that this enables convert use it implies such users are entirely dependent on this one node. The scenario precludes redundant access through the Internet (for example) unless it is also private.

Partition Resistance

Without [redundancy] your ability to use the bitcoin network is limited, including your security against sybils... [P]rovides a redundant connection to the blockchain that doesn’t require internet.

To the extent that this is necessary it implies that users are entirely dependent on this one node. Otherwise one must conclude that access through the Internet does not suffer from persistent "limiting" of network usability.

It is possible that other similar networks may be deployed by independent operators. This would resolve the dependency on the single node. Nevertheless, success implies that a substantial number of people will become entirely dependent upon just a few nodes, all operating with state licenses. This is not the same as having a similarly small number of Internet providers, since thousands of independently operated nodes are potentially reachable through any number of protocols. As such the most compelling scenario may be North Korea, where Internet is impossible and the risk of a dependency on a few state-licensed providers is a reasonable trade-off against oppressive currency controls.

Paid Services

Web (sky) API

We have plans to extend the network over time to be an open platform for application developers to build on.

Payment Processor

When we make available advanced features, capabilities, and services intended for business use, we plan on monetizing those.

Mining Relay

Bitcoin mining is more delay sensitive and access to lower delay signals optimized for mining is one of the future services we plan to charge for.