diff --git a/pkg/drivers/generic/generic.go b/pkg/drivers/generic/generic.go
index 481f051e..42e99a51 100644
--- a/pkg/drivers/generic/generic.go
+++ b/pkg/drivers/generic/generic.go
@@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ type Generic struct {
 	RevisionSQL           string
 	ListRevisionStartSQL  string
 	GetRevisionAfterSQL   string
-	CountSQL              string
+	CountCurrentSQL       string
+	CountRevisionSQL      string
 	AfterSQL              string
 	DeleteSQL             string
 	CompactSQL            string
@@ -219,12 +220,18 @@ func Open(ctx context.Context, driverName, dataSourceName string, connPoolConfig
 		ListRevisionStartSQL: q(fmt.Sprintf(listSQL, "AND mkv.id <= ?"), paramCharacter, numbered),
 		GetRevisionAfterSQL:  q(fmt.Sprintf(listSQL, idOfKey), paramCharacter, numbered),
 
-		CountSQL: q(fmt.Sprintf(`
+		CountCurrentSQL: q(fmt.Sprintf(`
 			SELECT (%s), COUNT(c.theid)
 			FROM (
 				%s
 			) c`, revSQL, fmt.Sprintf(listSQL, "")), paramCharacter, numbered),
 
+		CountRevisionSQL: q(fmt.Sprintf(`
+			SELECT (%s), COUNT(c.theid)
+			FROM (
+				%s
+			) c`, revSQL, fmt.Sprintf(listSQL, "AND mkv.id <= ?")), paramCharacter, numbered),
+
 		AfterSQL: q(fmt.Sprintf(`
 			SELECT (%s), (%s), %s
 			FROM kine AS kv
@@ -360,13 +367,24 @@ func (d *Generic) List(ctx context.Context, prefix, startKey string, limit, revi
 	return d.query(ctx, sql, prefix, revision, startKey, revision, includeDeleted)
 }
 
-func (d *Generic) Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string) (int64, int64, error) {
+func (d *Generic) CountCurrent(ctx context.Context, prefix string) (int64, int64, error) {
+	var (
+		rev sql.NullInt64
+		id  int64
+	)
+
+	row := d.queryRow(ctx, d.CountCurrentSQL, prefix, false)
+	err := row.Scan(&rev, &id)
+	return rev.Int64, id, err
+}
+
+func (d *Generic) Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string, revision int64) (int64, int64, error) {
 	var (
 		rev sql.NullInt64
 		id  int64
 	)
 
-	row := d.queryRow(ctx, d.CountSQL, prefix, false)
+	row := d.queryRow(ctx, d.CountRevisionSQL, prefix, revision, false)
 	err := row.Scan(&rev, &id)
 	return rev.Int64, id, err
 }
diff --git a/pkg/drivers/nats/backend.go b/pkg/drivers/nats/backend.go
index c96fa902..5cbbcdb0 100644
--- a/pkg/drivers/nats/backend.go
+++ b/pkg/drivers/nats/backend.go
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ func (b *Backend) CurrentRevision(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
 }
 
 // Count returns an exact count of the number of matching keys and the current revision of the database.
-func (b *Backend) Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string) (int64, int64, error) {
-	count, err := b.kv.Count(ctx, prefix)
+func (b *Backend) Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string, revision int64) (int64, int64, error) {
+	count, err := b.kv.Count(ctx, prefix, revision)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, 0, err
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/drivers/nats/backend_test.go b/pkg/drivers/nats/backend_test.go
index eea2bbd3..e5ba3f33 100644
--- a/pkg/drivers/nats/backend_test.go
+++ b/pkg/drivers/nats/backend_test.go
@@ -129,14 +129,14 @@ func TestBackend_Create(t *testing.T) {
 
 	time.Sleep(2 * time.Millisecond)
 
-	srev, count, err := b.Count(ctx, "/")
+	srev, count, err := b.Count(ctx, "/", 0)
 	noErr(t, err)
 	expEqual(t, 4, srev)
 	expEqual(t, 4, count)
 
 	time.Sleep(time.Second)
 
-	srev, count, err = b.Count(ctx, "/")
+	srev, count, err = b.Count(ctx, "/", 0)
 	noErr(t, err)
 	expEqual(t, 4, srev)
 	expEqual(t, 3, count)
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ func TestBackend_Create(t *testing.T) {
 
 	time.Sleep(2 * time.Millisecond)
 
-	srev, count, err = b.Count(ctx, "/")
+	srev, count, err = b.Count(ctx, "/", 0)
 	noErr(t, err)
 	expEqual(t, 6, srev)
 	expEqual(t, 4, count)
diff --git a/pkg/drivers/nats/kv.go b/pkg/drivers/nats/kv.go
index 9a67eebb..3949f8fe 100644
--- a/pkg/drivers/nats/kv.go
+++ b/pkg/drivers/nats/kv.go
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ type keySeq struct {
 	seq uint64
 }
 
-func (e *KeyValue) Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string) (int64, error) {
+func (e *KeyValue) Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string, revision int64) (int64, error) {
 	it := e.bt.Iter()
 
 	if prefix != "" {
@@ -396,11 +396,27 @@ func (e *KeyValue) Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string) (int64, error) {
 			break
 		}
 		v := it.Value()
-		so := v[len(v)-1]
 
-		if so.op == jetstream.KeyValuePut {
-			if so.ex.IsZero() || so.ex.After(now) {
-				count++
+		// Get the latest update for the key.
+		if revision <= 0 {
+			so := v[len(v)-1]
+			if so.op == jetstream.KeyValuePut {
+				if so.ex.IsZero() || so.ex.After(now) {
+					count++
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Find the latest update below the given revision.
+			for i := len(v) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+				so := v[i]
+				if so.seq <= uint64(revision) {
+					if so.op == jetstream.KeyValuePut {
+						if so.ex.IsZero() || so.ex.After(now) {
+							count++
+						}
+					}
+					break
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -429,6 +445,7 @@ func (e *KeyValue) List(ctx context.Context, prefix, startKey string, limit, rev
 	}
 
 	var matches []*keySeq
+	now := time.Now()
 
 	e.btm.RLock()
 
@@ -448,7 +465,7 @@ func (e *KeyValue) List(ctx context.Context, prefix, startKey string, limit, rev
 		if revision <= 0 {
 			so := v[len(v)-1]
 			if so.op == jetstream.KeyValuePut {
-				if so.ex.IsZero() || so.ex.After(time.Now()) {
+				if so.ex.IsZero() || so.ex.After(now) {
 					matches = append(matches, &keySeq{key: k, seq: so.seq})
 				}
 			}
@@ -458,7 +475,7 @@ func (e *KeyValue) List(ctx context.Context, prefix, startKey string, limit, rev
 				so := v[i]
 				if so.seq <= uint64(revision) {
 					if so.op == jetstream.KeyValuePut {
-						if so.ex.IsZero() || so.ex.After(time.Now()) {
+						if so.ex.IsZero() || so.ex.After(now) {
 							matches = append(matches, &keySeq{key: k, seq: so.seq})
 						}
 					}
diff --git a/pkg/drivers/nats/logger.go b/pkg/drivers/nats/logger.go
index f794fc66..913cf7d0 100644
--- a/pkg/drivers/nats/logger.go
+++ b/pkg/drivers/nats/logger.go
@@ -81,15 +81,15 @@ func (b *BackendLogger) List(ctx context.Context, prefix, startKey string, limit
 }
 
 // Count returns an exact count of the number of matching keys and the current revision of the database
-func (b *BackendLogger) Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string) (revRet int64, count int64, err error) {
+func (b *BackendLogger) Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string, revision int64) (revRet int64, count int64, err error) {
 	start := time.Now()
 	defer func() {
 		dur := time.Since(start)
-		fStr := "COUNT %s => rev=%d, count=%d, err=%v, duration=%s"
-		b.logMethod(dur, fStr, prefix, revRet, count, err, dur)
+		fStr := "COUNT %s, rev=%d => rev=%d, count=%d, err=%v, duration=%s"
+		b.logMethod(dur, fStr, prefix, revision, revRet, count, err, dur)
 	}()
 
-	return b.backend.Count(ctx, prefix)
+	return b.backend.Count(ctx, prefix, revision)
 }
 
 func (b *BackendLogger) Update(ctx context.Context, key string, value []byte, revision, lease int64) (revRet int64, kvRet *server.KeyValue, updateRet bool, errRet error) {
diff --git a/pkg/logstructured/logstructured.go b/pkg/logstructured/logstructured.go
index 90a71480..982bcbcd 100644
--- a/pkg/logstructured/logstructured.go
+++ b/pkg/logstructured/logstructured.go
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ type Log interface {
 	List(ctx context.Context, prefix, startKey string, limit, revision int64, includeDeletes bool) (int64, []*server.Event, error)
 	After(ctx context.Context, prefix string, revision, limit int64) (int64, []*server.Event, error)
 	Watch(ctx context.Context, prefix string) <-chan []*server.Event
-	Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string) (int64, int64, error)
+	Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string, revision int64) (int64, int64, error)
 	Append(ctx context.Context, event *server.Event) (int64, error)
 	DbSize(ctx context.Context) (int64, error)
 }
@@ -198,11 +198,11 @@ func (l *LogStructured) List(ctx context.Context, prefix, startKey string, limit
 	return rev, kvs, nil
 }
 
-func (l *LogStructured) Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string) (revRet int64, count int64, err error) {
+func (l *LogStructured) Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string, revision int64) (revRet int64, count int64, err error) {
 	defer func() {
-		logrus.Tracef("COUNT %s => rev=%d, count=%d, err=%v", prefix, revRet, count, err)
+		logrus.Tracef("COUNT %s, rev=%d => rev=%d, count=%d, err=%v", prefix, revision, revRet, count, err)
 	}()
-	rev, count, err := l.log.Count(ctx, prefix)
+	rev, count, err := l.log.Count(ctx, prefix, revision)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, 0, err
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/logstructured/sqllog/sql.go b/pkg/logstructured/sqllog/sql.go
index 59cf6ebf..4fe0e41e 100644
--- a/pkg/logstructured/sqllog/sql.go
+++ b/pkg/logstructured/sqllog/sql.go
@@ -524,11 +524,15 @@ func canSkipRevision(rev, skip int64, skipTime time.Time) bool {
 	return rev == skip && time.Since(skipTime) > time.Second
 }
 
-func (s *SQLLog) Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string) (int64, int64, error) {
+func (s *SQLLog) Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string, revision int64) (int64, int64, error) {
 	if strings.HasSuffix(prefix, "/") {
 		prefix += "%"
 	}
-	return s.d.Count(ctx, prefix)
+
+	if revision == 0 {
+		return s.d.CountCurrent(ctx, prefix)
+	}
+	return s.d.Count(ctx, prefix, revision)
 }
 
 func (s *SQLLog) Append(ctx context.Context, event *server.Event) (int64, error) {
diff --git a/pkg/server/list.go b/pkg/server/list.go
index e256e415..9c66b528 100644
--- a/pkg/server/list.go
+++ b/pkg/server/list.go
@@ -20,13 +20,14 @@ func (l *LimitedServer) list(ctx context.Context, r *etcdserverpb.RangeRequest)
 		prefix = prefix + "/"
 	}
 	start := string(bytes.TrimRight(r.Key, "\x00"))
+	revision := r.Revision
 
 	if r.CountOnly {
-		rev, count, err := l.backend.Count(ctx, prefix)
+		rev, count, err := l.backend.Count(ctx, prefix, revision)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		logrus.Tracef("LIST COUNT key=%s, end=%s, revision=%d, currentRev=%d count=%d", r.Key, r.RangeEnd, r.Revision, rev, count)
+		logrus.Tracef("LIST COUNT key=%s, end=%s, revision=%d, currentRev=%d count=%d", r.Key, r.RangeEnd, revision, rev, count)
 		return &RangeResponse{
 			Header: txnHeader(rev),
 			Count:  count,
@@ -38,29 +39,33 @@ func (l *LimitedServer) list(ctx context.Context, r *etcdserverpb.RangeRequest)
 		limit++
 	}
 
-	rev, kvs, err := l.backend.List(ctx, prefix, start, limit, r.Revision)
+	rev, kvs, err := l.backend.List(ctx, prefix, start, limit, revision)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	logrus.Tracef("LIST key=%s, end=%s, revision=%d, currentRev=%d count=%d, limit=%d", r.Key, r.RangeEnd, r.Revision, rev, len(kvs), r.Limit)
+	logrus.Tracef("LIST key=%s, end=%s, revision=%d, currentRev=%d count=%d, limit=%d", r.Key, r.RangeEnd, revision, rev, len(kvs), r.Limit)
 	resp := &RangeResponse{
 		Header: txnHeader(rev),
 		Count:  int64(len(kvs)),
 		Kvs:    kvs,
 	}
 
+	// count the actual number of results if there are more items in the db.
 	if limit > 0 && resp.Count > r.Limit {
 		resp.More = true
 		resp.Kvs = kvs[0 : limit-1]
 
-		// count the actual number of results if there are more items in the db.
-		_, count, err := l.backend.Count(ctx, prefix)
+		if revision == 0 {
+			revision = rev
+		}
+
+		rev, resp.Count, err = l.backend.Count(ctx, prefix, revision)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		logrus.Tracef("LIST COUNT key=%s, end=%s, revision=%d, currentRev=%d count=%d", r.Key, r.RangeEnd, r.Revision, rev, count)
-		resp.Count = count
+		logrus.Tracef("LIST COUNT key=%s, end=%s, revision=%d, currentRev=%d count=%d", r.Key, r.RangeEnd, revision, rev, resp.Count)
+		resp.Header = txnHeader(rev)
 	}
 
 	return resp, nil
diff --git a/pkg/server/types.go b/pkg/server/types.go
index 989f71d7..8b040829 100644
--- a/pkg/server/types.go
+++ b/pkg/server/types.go
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ type Backend interface {
 	Create(ctx context.Context, key string, value []byte, lease int64) (int64, error)
 	Delete(ctx context.Context, key string, revision int64) (int64, *KeyValue, bool, error)
 	List(ctx context.Context, prefix, startKey string, limit, revision int64) (int64, []*KeyValue, error)
-	Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string) (int64, int64, error)
+	Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string, revision int64) (int64, int64, error)
 	Update(ctx context.Context, key string, value []byte, revision, lease int64) (int64, *KeyValue, bool, error)
 	Watch(ctx context.Context, key string, revision int64) WatchResult
 	DbSize(ctx context.Context) (int64, error)
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ type Backend interface {
 type Dialect interface {
 	ListCurrent(ctx context.Context, prefix string, limit int64, includeDeleted bool) (*sql.Rows, error)
 	List(ctx context.Context, prefix, startKey string, limit, revision int64, includeDeleted bool) (*sql.Rows, error)
-	Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string) (int64, int64, error)
+	CountCurrent(ctx context.Context, prefix string) (int64, int64, error)
+	Count(ctx context.Context, prefix string, revision int64) (int64, int64, error)
 	CurrentRevision(ctx context.Context) (int64, error)
 	After(ctx context.Context, prefix string, rev, limit int64) (*sql.Rows, error)
 	Insert(ctx context.Context, key string, create, delete bool, createRevision, previousRevision int64, ttl int64, value, prevValue []byte) (int64, error)