MD5.pas

unit MD5;

{
  MD5.pas: Translated from C to Delphi by Jordan Russell on 2004-03-16.
  Still in the public domain. The original C code was taken from dpkg.
}

(*
 * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
 * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest.  This code was
 * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
 * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
 *
 * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
 * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
 * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
 * with every copy.
 *
 * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
 * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
 * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
 * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
 *
 * Changed so as no longer to depend on Colin Plumb's `usual.h' header
 * definitions; now uses stuff from dpkg's config.h.
 *  - Ian Jackson <ian@chiark.greenend.org.uk>.
 * Still in the public domain.
 *)

interface

type
  TMD5Word = LongWord;
  TMD5Buf = array[0..3] of TMD5Word;
  TMD5In = array[0..15] of TMD5Word;
  TMD5Context = record
    buf: TMD5Buf;
    bytes: array[0..1] of TMD5Word;
    in_: TMD5In;
  end;
  TMD5Digest = array[0..15] of Byte;

procedure MD5Init(var ctx: TMD5Context);
procedure MD5Update(var ctx: TMD5Context; const buffer; len: Cardinal);
function MD5Final(var ctx: TMD5Context): TMD5Digest;

function MD5Buf(const Buffer; Len: Cardinal): TMD5Digest;
function MD5DigestsEqual(const A, B: TMD5Digest): Boolean;
function MD5DigestToString(const D: TMD5Digest): String;

implementation

procedure MD5Transform(var buf: TMD5Buf; const in_: TMD5In); forward;

// JR: Didn't bother translating this function since Delphi doesn't run on
// any big-endian CPUs.
procedure byteSwap(var buf: TMD5Word; words: Cardinal);
begin
end;

(*
 * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
 * initialization constants.
 *)
procedure MD5Init(var ctx: TMD5Context);
begin
  ctx.buf[0] := TMD5Word($67452301);
  ctx.buf[1] := TMD5Word($efcdab89);
  ctx.buf[2] := TMD5Word($98badcfe);
  ctx.buf[3] := TMD5Word($10325476);

  ctx.bytes[0] := 0;
  ctx.bytes[1] := 0;
end;

(*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 *)
procedure MD5Update(var ctx: TMD5Context; const buffer; len: Cardinal);
var
  buf: ^Byte;
  t: TMD5Word;
begin
  buf := @buffer;

  { Update byte count }
  t := ctx.bytes[0];
  Inc(ctx.bytes[0], len);
  if Cardinal(ctx.bytes[0]) < Cardinal(t) then
    Inc(ctx.bytes[1]);  { Carry from low to high }

  t := 64 - (t and $3f);  { Space available in ctx.in (at least 1) }
  if Cardinal(t) > Cardinal(len) then begin
    Move(buf^, Pointer(Cardinal(@ctx.in_) + 64 - t)^, len);
    Exit;
  end;
  { First chunk is an odd size }
  Move(buf^, Pointer(Cardinal(@ctx.in_) + 64 - t)^, t);
  byteSwap(ctx.in_[0], 16);
  MD5Transform(ctx.buf, ctx.in_);
  Inc(buf, t);
  Dec(len, t);

  { Process data in 64-byte chunks }
  while Cardinal(len) >= Cardinal(64) do begin
    Move(buf^, ctx.in_, 64);
    byteSwap(ctx.in_[0], 16);
    MD5Transform(ctx.buf, ctx.in_);
    Inc(buf, 64);
    Dec(len, 64);
  end;

  { Handle any remaining bytes of data. }
  Move(buf^, ctx.in_, len);
end;

(*
 * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
 * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
 *)
function MD5Final(var ctx: TMD5Context): TMD5Digest;
var
  count: Integer;
  p: ^Byte;
begin
  count := ctx.bytes[0] and $3f;  { Number of bytes in ctx.in }
  p := @ctx.in_;
  Inc(p, count);

  { Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  There is always room. }
  p^ := $80;
  Inc(p);

  { Bytes of padding needed to make 56 bytes (-8..55) }
  count := 56 - 1 - count;

  if count < 0 then begin  { Padding forces an extra block }
    FillChar(p^, count + 8, 0);
    byteSwap(ctx.in_[0], 16);
    MD5Transform(ctx.buf, ctx.in_);
    p := @ctx.in_;
    count := 56;
  end;
  FillChar(p^, count, 0);
  byteSwap(ctx.in_[0], 14);

  { Append length in bits and transform }
  ctx.in_[14] := ctx.bytes[0] shl 3;
  ctx.in_[15] := (ctx.bytes[1] shl 3) or (ctx.bytes[0] shr 29);
  MD5Transform(ctx.buf, ctx.in_);

  byteSwap(ctx.buf[0], 4);
  Move(ctx.buf, Result, 16);
  FillChar(ctx, SizeOf(ctx), 0);  { In case it's sensitive }
end;

{ The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat }

// JR: These macros have been unrolled...

{ This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. }

// JR: These macros have been unrolled...

(*
 * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
 * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
 * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
 *)
procedure MD5Transform(var buf: TMD5Buf; const in_: TMD5In);
var
  a, b, c, d: TMD5Word;
begin
  a := buf[0];
  b := buf[1];
  c := buf[2];
  d := buf[3];

  // JR: The stuff below was generated using GenTransformCode.dpr

  Inc(a, in_[0] + $d76aa478 + (d xor (b and (c xor d))));  a := ((a shl 7) or (a shr (32-7))) + b;
  Inc(d, in_[1] + $e8c7b756 + (c xor (a and (b xor c))));  d := ((d shl 12) or (d shr (32-12))) + a;
  Inc(c, in_[2] + $242070db + (b xor (d and (a xor b))));  c := ((c shl 17) or (c shr (32-17))) + d;
  Inc(b, in_[3] + $c1bdceee + (a xor (c and (d xor a))));  b := ((b shl 22) or (b shr (32-22))) + c;
  Inc(a, in_[4] + $f57c0faf + (d xor (b and (c xor d))));  a := ((a shl 7) or (a shr (32-7))) + b;
  Inc(d, in_[5] + $4787c62a + (c xor (a and (b xor c))));  d := ((d shl 12) or (d shr (32-12))) + a;
  Inc(c, in_[6] + $a8304613 + (b xor (d and (a xor b))));  c := ((c shl 17) or (c shr (32-17))) + d;
  Inc(b, in_[7] + $fd469501 + (a xor (c and (d xor a))));  b := ((b shl 22) or (b shr (32-22))) + c;
  Inc(a, in_[8] + $698098d8 + (d xor (b and (c xor d))));  a := ((a shl 7) or (a shr (32-7))) + b;
  Inc(d, in_[9] + $8b44f7af + (c xor (a and (b xor c))));  d := ((d shl 12) or (d shr (32-12))) + a;
  Inc(c, in_[10] + $ffff5bb1 + (b xor (d and (a xor b))));  c := ((c shl 17) or (c shr (32-17))) + d;
  Inc(b, in_[11] + $895cd7be + (a xor (c and (d xor a))));  b := ((b shl 22) or (b shr (32-22))) + c;
  Inc(a, in_[12] + $6b901122 + (d xor (b and (c xor d))));  a := ((a shl 7) or (a shr (32-7))) + b;
  Inc(d, in_[13] + $fd987193 + (c xor (a and (b xor c))));  d := ((d shl 12) or (d shr (32-12))) + a;
  Inc(c, in_[14] + $a679438e + (b xor (d and (a xor b))));  c := ((c shl 17) or (c shr (32-17))) + d;
  Inc(b, in_[15] + $49b40821 + (a xor (c and (d xor a))));  b := ((b shl 22) or (b shr (32-22))) + c;

  Inc(a, in_[1] + $f61e2562 + (c xor (d and (b xor c))));  a := ((a shl 5) or (a shr (32-5))) + b;
  Inc(d, in_[6] + $c040b340 + (b xor (c and (a xor b))));  d := ((d shl 9) or (d shr (32-9))) + a;
  Inc(c, in_[11] + $265e5a51 + (a xor (b and (d xor a))));  c := ((c shl 14) or (c shr (32-14))) + d;
  Inc(b, in_[0] + $e9b6c7aa + (d xor (a and (c xor d))));  b := ((b shl 20) or (b shr (32-20))) + c;
  Inc(a, in_[5] + $d62f105d + (c xor (d and (b xor c))));  a := ((a shl 5) or (a shr (32-5))) + b;
  Inc(d, in_[10] + $02441453 + (b xor (c and (a xor b))));  d := ((d shl 9) or (d shr (32-9))) + a;
  Inc(c, in_[15] + $d8a1e681 + (a xor (b and (d xor a))));  c := ((c shl 14) or (c shr (32-14))) + d;
  Inc(b, in_[4] + $e7d3fbc8 + (d xor (a and (c xor d))));  b := ((b shl 20) or (b shr (32-20))) + c;
  Inc(a, in_[9] + $21e1cde6 + (c xor (d and (b xor c))));  a := ((a shl 5) or (a shr (32-5))) + b;
  Inc(d, in_[14] + $c33707d6 + (b xor (c and (a xor b))));  d := ((d shl 9) or (d shr (32-9))) + a;
  Inc(c, in_[3] + $f4d50d87 + (a xor (b and (d xor a))));  c := ((c shl 14) or (c shr (32-14))) + d;
  Inc(b, in_[8] + $455a14ed + (d xor (a and (c xor d))));  b := ((b shl 20) or (b shr (32-20))) + c;
  Inc(a, in_[13] + $a9e3e905 + (c xor (d and (b xor c))));  a := ((a shl 5) or (a shr (32-5))) + b;
  Inc(d, in_[2] + $fcefa3f8 + (b xor (c and (a xor b))));  d := ((d shl 9) or (d shr (32-9))) + a;
  Inc(c, in_[7] + $676f02d9 + (a xor (b and (d xor a))));  c := ((c shl 14) or (c shr (32-14))) + d;
  Inc(b, in_[12] + $8d2a4c8a + (d xor (a and (c xor d))));  b := ((b shl 20) or (b shr (32-20))) + c;

  Inc(a, in_[5] + $fffa3942 + (b xor c xor d));  a := ((a shl 4) or (a shr (32-4))) + b;
  Inc(d, in_[8] + $8771f681 + (a xor b xor c));  d := ((d shl 11) or (d shr (32-11))) + a;
  Inc(c, in_[11] + $6d9d6122 + (d xor a xor b));  c := ((c shl 16) or (c shr (32-16))) + d;
  Inc(b, in_[14] + $fde5380c + (c xor d xor a));  b := ((b shl 23) or (b shr (32-23))) + c;
  Inc(a, in_[1] + $a4beea44 + (b xor c xor d));  a := ((a shl 4) or (a shr (32-4))) + b;
  Inc(d, in_[4] + $4bdecfa9 + (a xor b xor c));  d := ((d shl 11) or (d shr (32-11))) + a;
  Inc(c, in_[7] + $f6bb4b60 + (d xor a xor b));  c := ((c shl 16) or (c shr (32-16))) + d;
  Inc(b, in_[10] + $bebfbc70 + (c xor d xor a));  b := ((b shl 23) or (b shr (32-23))) + c;
  Inc(a, in_[13] + $289b7ec6 + (b xor c xor d));  a := ((a shl 4) or (a shr (32-4))) + b;
  Inc(d, in_[0] + $eaa127fa + (a xor b xor c));  d := ((d shl 11) or (d shr (32-11))) + a;
  Inc(c, in_[3] + $d4ef3085 + (d xor a xor b));  c := ((c shl 16) or (c shr (32-16))) + d;
  Inc(b, in_[6] + $04881d05 + (c xor d xor a));  b := ((b shl 23) or (b shr (32-23))) + c;
  Inc(a, in_[9] + $d9d4d039 + (b xor c xor d));  a := ((a shl 4) or (a shr (32-4))) + b;
  Inc(d, in_[12] + $e6db99e5 + (a xor b xor c));  d := ((d shl 11) or (d shr (32-11))) + a;
  Inc(c, in_[15] + $1fa27cf8 + (d xor a xor b));  c := ((c shl 16) or (c shr (32-16))) + d;
  Inc(b, in_[2] + $c4ac5665 + (c xor d xor a));  b := ((b shl 23) or (b shr (32-23))) + c;

  Inc(a, in_[0] + $f4292244 + (c xor (b or (not d))));  a := ((a shl 6) or (a shr (32-6))) + b;
  Inc(d, in_[7] + $432aff97 + (b xor (a or (not c))));  d := ((d shl 10) or (d shr (32-10))) + a;
  Inc(c, in_[14] + $ab9423a7 + (a xor (d or (not b))));  c := ((c shl 15) or (c shr (32-15))) + d;
  Inc(b, in_[5] + $fc93a039 + (d xor (c or (not a))));  b := ((b shl 21) or (b shr (32-21))) + c;
  Inc(a, in_[12] + $655b59c3 + (c xor (b or (not d))));  a := ((a shl 6) or (a shr (32-6))) + b;
  Inc(d, in_[3] + $8f0ccc92 + (b xor (a or (not c))));  d := ((d shl 10) or (d shr (32-10))) + a;
  Inc(c, in_[10] + $ffeff47d + (a xor (d or (not b))));  c := ((c shl 15) or (c shr (32-15))) + d;
  Inc(b, in_[1] + $85845dd1 + (d xor (c or (not a))));  b := ((b shl 21) or (b shr (32-21))) + c;
  Inc(a, in_[8] + $6fa87e4f + (c xor (b or (not d))));  a := ((a shl 6) or (a shr (32-6))) + b;
  Inc(d, in_[15] + $fe2ce6e0 + (b xor (a or (not c))));  d := ((d shl 10) or (d shr (32-10))) + a;
  Inc(c, in_[6] + $a3014314 + (a xor (d or (not b))));  c := ((c shl 15) or (c shr (32-15))) + d;
  Inc(b, in_[13] + $4e0811a1 + (d xor (c or (not a))));  b := ((b shl 21) or (b shr (32-21))) + c;
  Inc(a, in_[4] + $f7537e82 + (c xor (b or (not d))));  a := ((a shl 6) or (a shr (32-6))) + b;
  Inc(d, in_[11] + $bd3af235 + (b xor (a or (not c))));  d := ((d shl 10) or (d shr (32-10))) + a;
  Inc(c, in_[2] + $2ad7d2bb + (a xor (d or (not b))));  c := ((c shl 15) or (c shr (32-15))) + d;
  Inc(b, in_[9] + $eb86d391 + (d xor (c or (not a))));  b := ((b shl 21) or (b shr (32-21))) + c;

  Inc(buf[0], a);
  Inc(buf[1], b);
  Inc(buf[2], c);
  Inc(buf[3], d);
end;

{ New functions by JR: }

function MD5Buf(const Buffer; Len: Cardinal): TMD5Digest;
var
  Context: TMD5Context;
begin
  MD5Init(Context);
  MD5Update(Context, Buffer, Len);
  Result := MD5Final(Context);
end;

function MD5DigestsEqual(const A, B: TMD5Digest): Boolean;
var
  I: Integer;
begin
  for I := Low(TMD5Digest) to High(TMD5Digest) do
    if A[I] <> B[I] then begin
      Result := False;
      Exit;
    end;
  Result := True;
end;

function MD5DigestToString(const D: TMD5Digest): String;
const
  Digits: array[0..15] of Char = '0123456789abcdef';
var
  Buf: array[0..31] of Char;
  P: PChar;
  I: Integer;
begin
  P := @Buf;
  for I := 0 to 15 do begin
    P^ := Digits[D[I] shr 4];
    Inc(P);
    P^ := Digits[D[I] and 15];
    Inc(P);
  end;
  SetString(Result, Buf, 32);
end;

end.